測驗時間 40 分鐘:第一部分中譯英(40%)、第二部分英文作文(60%)。
請將下列的一段中文翻譯成通順、達意且前後連貫的英文。
我的表哥是一位業餘(amateur)運動員,每天傍晚都在市立體育場(stadium)練習。為了保持良好的身體狀況(condition),他每天做肌肉(muscle)訓練,而且很早睡。去年他參加了縣內的比賽(contest),項目是一百公尺短跑(dash)。一聽到起跑的槍聲,他就用最快的速度衝向終點。雖然他最後沒有成為冠軍(champion),但是他很高興能和那麼多優秀的選手一起比賽(compete)。現在他週末也會和外國朋友在球場(pitch)上打板球(cricket)。
目前 0 個英文字參考長度約 95–125 字
請依下面的提示寫一篇英文作文,長度約 120 至 150 字(8 至 12 個句子)。可以是一個完整的段落,也可以分段。(評分重點:內容、組織、文法、用字遣詞、標點符號、大小寫。)
學校舉辦運動比賽時,有人認為「贏得勝利」最重要,也有人認為「運動家精神」比輸贏更重要。請寫一篇文章:
目前 0 個英文字範文約 120–155 字(考試要求約 120 字)
批改花的是你自己的 AI 額度。建議在老師或家長陪同下使用;AI 給的分數只是練習用的估計,不是官方分數。
My cousin is an amateur athlete who practices at the city stadium every evening. To stay in good condition, he does muscle training every day and goes to bed early. Last year he entered a county contest in the hundred-meter dash. As soon as he heard the sound of the starting gun, he ran toward the finish line as fast as he could. Although he did not become the champion in the end, he was glad to compete with so many excellent athletes. Now he also plays cricket with foreign friends on the pitch on weekends.
我的表哥是一位業餘(amateur)運動員,每天傍晚都在市立體育場(stadium)練習。
My cousin is an amateur athlete who practices at the city stadium every evening.
amateur 是「業餘的」,反義詞是 professional(職業的);athlete 是「運動員」。who 引導關係子句修飾 an amateur athlete,先行詞是單數,所以動詞用 practices。stadium 是「體育場」,複數是 stadiums(或 stadia)。
為了保持良好的身體狀況(condition),他每天做肌肉(muscle)訓練,而且很早睡。
To stay in good condition, he does muscle training every day and goes to bed early.
To stay… 是表目的的不定詞片語,放在句首時後面要加逗號。in good condition 是「狀況良好」,condition 指身體或物品的狀態。muscle 的 c 不發音,muscle training 是「肌力訓練」。主詞 he 是第三人稱單數,所以動詞用 does 與 goes。
去年他參加了縣內的比賽(contest),項目是一百公尺短跑(dash)。
Last year he entered a county contest in the hundred-meter dash.
enter a contest 是「報名參加比賽」;contest 指需要競爭、決出勝負的比賽(a singing contest 歌唱比賽)。dash 當名詞指「短距離賽跑」,the hundred-meter dash 是「一百公尺短跑」。表示比賽項目時,介系詞用 in。
一聽到起跑的槍聲,他就用最快的速度衝向終點。
As soon as he heard the sound of the starting gun, he ran toward the finish line as fast as he could.
as soon as 是「一…就…」,引導時間副詞子句,過去的事用過去式 heard。the sound of… 是「…的聲音」,sound 在這裡是名詞。as fast as he could 是「盡他所能地快」,fast 在這裡是副詞,所以不加 -ly。toward 是「朝向」。
雖然他最後沒有成為冠軍(champion),但是他很高興能和那麼多優秀的選手一起比賽(compete)。
Although he did not become the champion in the end, he was glad to compete with so many excellent athletes.
Although 引導讓步副詞子句,句中不可再加 but。in the end 是「最後」。champion 是「冠軍」。compete with sb 是「和某人競爭」,後面常接 for sth(爭取…)。be glad to + V 是「很高興能…」;so many + 複數可數名詞。
現在他週末也會和外國朋友在球場(pitch)上打板球(cricket)。
Now he also plays cricket with foreign friends on the pitch on weekends.
cricket 在這裡是「板球」(也有「蟋蟀」的意思),球類運動前面不加冠詞,直接說 play cricket。pitch 在英式英文指進行足球、板球等比賽的「球場」。「週末」用 on weekends,美式英文常這樣說;英式則說 at weekends。also 放在助動詞或一般動詞之前、be 動詞之後。
I believe sportsmanship matters more than winning. Athletic skill can be improved with practice, but a good heart is much harder to build. A true sportsperson respects the rules and the other players, even when the game is not going well.
Let me give an example. At last spring's school swimming championship, a boy named Sam was leading the race. Suddenly, he saw another swimmer in trouble in the next lane. Without a second thought, Sam stopped his strokes and helped him reach the wall. He finished last. Nevertheless, the energetic crowd cheered for him louder than for the winner. It may sound strange, but everyone remembered his kindness best. Sports teach us cooperation as well as speed, and a good name lasts much longer than a medal.
我相信運動家精神比勝利更重要。運動技能可以靠練習提升,但是一顆善良的心卻難培養得多。真正的運動員尊重規則,也尊重其他選手,即使比賽進行得不順利也一樣。
讓我舉個例子。在上個春天的校內游泳錦標賽中,一個名叫山姆的男孩原本領先。突然間,他看見隔壁泳道有另一位選手遇到了危險。山姆毫不猶豫,立刻停下划水,幫助那位選手游到池邊。他最後一個抵達終點。不過,熱情的觀眾為他歡呼的聲音,比為冠軍歡呼的還大。這聽起來也許很奇怪,但是大家對他的善良記得最清楚。運動教我們的除了速度,還有合作,而好名聲比一面獎牌持續得久得多。
本題屬於「二選一表態」的議論短文。第一段直接亮出立場(運動家精神比勝利重要),用一句比較(A 可以練習,B 更難培養)說明為什麼,再用 A true sportsperson… 定義什麼是好的運動員。第二段用 Let me give an example 開頭,舉出游泳比賽中停下來幫助對手的故事,依序是時間、人物、事件、結果、觀眾反應,並用 Nevertheless 轉折點出重點:輸了比賽,卻贏得尊重。結尾一句把例子拉回主題(好名聲比獎牌持久),不另外重複第一段。舉例時只寫一個完整的故事,比列出三個空洞的例子更有說服力。
sportsmanship matters more than winning
matter 當動詞表示「重要」,more… than… 是比較級。than 前後要對稱:sportsmanship 與 winning 都是名詞(動名詞)。
Honesty matters more than money.
誠實比金錢重要。
Athletic skill can be improved with practice
can be + 過去分詞是帶助動詞的被動語態,主詞(技能)是被「提升」的對象。with practice 是「靠著練習」。
This problem can be solved with a calculator.
這個問題可以用計算機解決。
Nevertheless, the energetic crowd cheered for him louder than for the winner
Nevertheless 是副詞,意思是「儘管如此、然而」,放在句首時後面加逗號,用來連接前後相反的內容(他最後一名,但觀眾為他歡呼)。
It was raining. Nevertheless, we played outside.
當時在下雨。儘管如此,我們還是在外面玩。
As soon as he heard the sound of the starting gun
as soon as 表示「一…就…」,兩個動作先後緊接發生。時間副詞子句中,過去的事用過去式,不要用未來式。
As soon as the bell rang, the students ran out.
鈴聲一響,學生們就跑了出去。
Although he did not become the champion in the end
Although 引導讓步副詞子句,表示「雖然…」,句中不可再加 but;主要子句說明與預期相反的結果(他很高興)。
Although he was tired, he kept running.
雖然他很累,他還是繼續跑。
| 單字 | 本回用法 |
|---|---|
| amateur | an amateur athlete 業餘運動員;an amateur photographer 業餘攝影師(反義 professional) |
| athlete | a good athlete 優秀的運動員;a track-and-field athlete 田徑選手 |
| athletic | athletic skill 運動技能;an athletic boy 擅長運動的男孩(adj.) |
| champion | become the champion 成為冠軍;a world champion 世界冠軍(n.) |
| championship | a swimming championship 游泳錦標賽;win the championship 贏得錦標賽 |
| compete | compete with sb for sth 為了某物和某人競爭;compete in a race 參加賽跑 |
| condition | in good condition 狀況良好(n.,本回指身體狀況);字表另有「條件」之意 |
| contest | enter a contest 參加比賽;a speech contest 演講比賽(n.) |
| cricket | play cricket 打板球(n.,運動名稱前不加冠詞);字表另有「蟋蟀」之意 |
| dash | the hundred-meter dash 一百公尺短跑(n.);dash 也可當動詞,表「猛衝」 |
| muscle | muscle training 肌力訓練;build muscles 鍛鍊肌肉(c 不發音) |
| pitch | on the pitch 在球場上(英式,指足球、板球場);字表另有「投球」「音高」等意思 |
| sound | the sound of the starting gun 起跑槍聲(n.);It may sound strange 聽起來也許很怪(v.,連綴動詞,後接形容詞);本回兩種詞性都用 |
| sportsmanship | show good sportsmanship 展現良好的運動家精神(不可數) |
| sportsperson | a true sportsperson 真正的運動員;sportsperson 是不分性別的說法(也可說 sportsman、sportswoman) |
| stadium | the city stadium 市立體育場;a baseball stadium 棒球場 |
| stroke | a swimming stroke 游泳姿勢;with every stroke 每划一下(n.,本回指划水動作;字表另有「中風」之意) |
| energetic | an energetic crowd 精力充沛、熱情的觀眾(adj.) |
| nevertheless | Nevertheless, … 儘管如此,…(副詞,用來連接相反的內容) |
| cooperation | teach cooperation 教導合作;in cooperation with sb 與某人合作(n.,不可數) |
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