📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十一回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/15一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十一回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 15 題建議時間 23 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
ARTICLE
The Library on the Mountain

For more than a thousand years, monks in a small house on the mountain have copied and repaired old books. The collection began with a single Bible and now holds nine thousand volumes, some of them written in languages that nobody speaks today.

The work is slow and quiet. One damaged page may take a week to mend. Younger monks learn the skill by sitting beside older ones for years, never from a manual.

Scholars from many countries now visit, and a few pages are shown to the public every spring. The monks refuse to sell anything. Books, they say, belong to the future, not to the market.

全文中譯

一千多年來,一棟小小山中屋舍裡的僧侶們持續抄寫並修補古書。這批藏書從一本聖經開始,如今已有九千冊,其中有些是用已經沒有人在說的語言寫成的。

這份工作既緩慢又安靜。一張破損的書頁可能要花一週才能修好。年輕僧侶靠著在年長者身旁一坐好幾年來學會這門技術,而不是靠手冊。

如今許多國家的學者都來造訪,每年春天也會展出少數幾頁。僧侶們拒絕出售任何一件藏品。他們說,書屬於未來,而不屬於市場。

Questions 21–24
21How did the collection begin?
AWith a gift from scholars
BWith a mountain school
CWith one Bible
DWith nine thousand books
✔ 正確答案:(C) With one Bible
中譯這批藏書是如何開始的?
解析依據 The collection began with a single Bible,九千冊是現在的數量,不是起點。
22How do younger monks learn to repair books?
AFrom a printed manual
BFrom visiting scholars
CBy sitting beside older monks
DBy studying at a university
✔ 正確答案:(C) By sitting beside older monks
中譯年輕僧侶如何學會修書?
解析依據 learn the skill by sitting beside older ones for years, never from a manual,文中特別否定了手冊。
23What do the monks refuse to do?
ALet visitors enter
BRepair damaged pages
CSell any of the books
DShow books to scholars
✔ 正確答案:(C) Sell any of the books
中譯僧侶們拒絕做什麼?
解析依據 The monks refuse to sell anything,學者可以造訪、每年春天也對外展出,故其他選項與文意相反。
24How often are some pages shown to the public?
AEvery month
BOnce a year
CEvery week
DNever
✔ 正確答案:(B) Once a year
中譯有些書頁多久對外展出一次?
解析依據 a few pages are shown to the public every spring,一年一次。
NOTICE
Visiting Rules: Hillside Temple

Welcome. This temple is a place of worship as well as a monument, so please read the following.

  • Remove your shoes at the outer gate. The shoe racks are free.
  • Photographs are allowed in the courtyard but not inside the main hall.
  • Please stay silent between 6 and 7 a.m., when the nuns hold morning prayers.
  • Shoulders and knees must be covered; simple robes can be borrowed at the desk.

Guided tours in English begin at 10 a.m. every Saturday. No booking is needed, but groups of more than ten should telephone one week ahead.

全文中譯

歡迎光臨。本寺既是紀念性古蹟,也是宗教場所,請先閱讀以下規定。

  • 請在外門脫鞋,鞋架免費使用。
  • 庭院歡迎拍照,但正殿內禁止攝影。
  • 早上六點到七點尼師進行早課祈禱時,請保持安靜。
  • 肩膀與膝蓋須遮蓋;櫃檯可借用簡單長袍。

英語導覽每星期六上午十點開始,無須預約,但十人以上的團體請提前一週來電。

Questions 25–28
25Where are photographs NOT allowed?
AInside the main hall
BAt the outer gate
CIn the courtyard
DAt the front desk
✔ 正確答案:(A) Inside the main hall
中譯哪裡禁止拍照?
解析依據 Photographs are allowed in the courtyard but not inside the main hall,庭院可拍,正殿不可。
26What happens between 6 and 7 a.m.?
AThe nuns hold morning prayers
BThe temple is closed
CA guided tour begins
DRobes are handed out
✔ 正確答案:(A) The nuns hold morning prayers
中譯早上六點到七點之間會發生什麼事?
解析依據 stay silent between 6 and 7 a.m., when the nuns hold morning prayers。導覽是週六上午十點才開始。
27What can visitors borrow at the desk?
ACameras
BGuidebooks
CShoes
DSimple robes
✔ 正確答案:(D) Simple robes
中譯訪客可以在櫃檯借到什麼?
解析依據 simple robes can be borrowed at the desk,是為了遮蓋肩膀與膝蓋。
28What should a group of twenty people do?
APay an extra fee
BTelephone a week in advance
CArrive before 6 a.m.
DWait at the outer gate
✔ 正確答案:(B) Telephone a week in advance
中譯二十人的團體應該怎麼做?
解析依據 groups of more than ten should telephone one week ahead,二十人已超過十人。
全文中譯

親愛的華勒斯老師:

謝謝您安排我們上週五去參觀老城牆。我原本以為那會是無聊的一個早上,結果完全相反。

最讓我驚訝的是那位導覽員。她以研究歷史為業,談起那些石頭時卻像在談她的鄰居。她告訴我們,這道城牆先後有三個不同的文明參與建造,每一個都在前人留下的基礎上繼續蓋。

我現在想把期末報告改成寫城牆,而不是寫博物館。可以跟您借您給我們看的那兩本書嗎?我會在假期前歸還。

敬上
張艾莉

Questions 29–32
29Why is Ellie writing to Ms. Wallace?
ATo complain about a boring trip
BTo return two books she has finished
CTo apply for a place on a history course
DTo ask about a change of report topic and borrow books
✔ 正確答案:(D) To ask about a change of report topic and borrow books
中譯艾莉為什麼要寫信給華勒斯老師?
解析信的後段說 I would now like to write my final report on the wall rather than on the museum 並詢問 May I borrow the two books,書都還沒借到,因此不是要歸還書。
30What surprised Ellie most during the visit?
AThe way the guide talked
BThe height of the wall
CThe price of the tickets
DThe size of the museum
✔ 正確答案:(A) The way the guide talked
中譯參觀過程中艾莉最驚訝的是什麼?
解析依據 What surprised me most was the guide. ... she spoke about those stones as if they were her neighbors。
31What did Ellie learn about the wall?
AIt was built in a single year
BIt was never finished
CThree civilizations worked on it
DIt is younger than the museum
✔ 正確答案:(C) Three civilizations worked on it
中譯艾莉學到關於城牆的什麼事?
解析依據 three different civilizations had worked on the wall, each one building on what the last had left。
32What does Ellie promise to do?
AFinish her report this week
BVisit the wall again
CWrite to the guide
DReturn the books before the holiday
✔ 正確答案:(D) Return the books before the holiday
中譯艾莉承諾要做什麼?
解析依據 I will return them before the holiday,指的是要借的那兩本書。
CHART
Visitors to Four Heritage Sites

A regional office counted the visitors to four heritage sites last year.

SiteVisitorsChange from the year before
Hillside Temple82,000+12%
Old City Walls64,000-3%
Stone Monument Park41,000+25%
Mountain Library9,000+4%

Entry is free at every site except the Mountain Library.

全文中譯

某區域辦公室統計了去年四處文化遺產景點的參觀人數。

景點參觀人數與前一年相比
山坡寺廟82,000+12%
老城牆64,000-3%
石碑公園41,000+25%
山中圖書館9,000+4%

除了山中圖書館之外,各景點皆免費入場。

Questions 33–35
33Which site had the largest percentage rise in visitors?
AHillside Temple
BOld City Walls
CStone Monument Park
DMountain Library
✔ 正確答案:(C) Stone Monument Park
中譯哪個景點的參觀人數成長率最高?
解析石碑公園成長 25%,高於寺廟的 12% 與圖書館的 4%;老城牆甚至下降。
34Which site had fewer visitors than in the year before?
AOld City Walls
BStone Monument Park
CHillside Temple
DMountain Library
✔ 正確答案:(A) Old City Walls
中譯哪個景點的人數比前一年少?
解析只有老城牆是 -3%,其餘三處皆為正成長。
35What is true about the entrance fees?
AOnly the temple charges a fee
BAll four sites are free
CEvery site charges a fee
DOnly the Mountain Library charges a fee
✔ 正確答案:(D) Only the Mountain Library charges a fee
中譯關於入場費,何者正確?
解析依據 Entry is free at every site except the Mountain Library,只有山中圖書館收費。