📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十一回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十一回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Long Road North

Every summer thousands of walkers cross northern Spain on foot. Some of them are deeply 11 and carry a small 12 in their bags; others simply want time to think. The road runs past farms and forests, climbs onto open hills, and passes stone 13 built hundreds of years ago. Walkers sleep in cheap hostels and become friends with strangers within a day. Most 14 say the hardest part is not the sore feet but the silence. At the end, a 15 in a brown robe stamps their card at the cathedral door, and many of them stand outside saying nothing at all.

Questions 11–15
11
Alawful
Breligious
Cromantic
Dprosperous
✔ 正確答案:(B) religious
解析與後文帶著聖經、走向大教堂呼應,deeply ____ 指「虔誠的 religious」。romantic 浪漫的、lawful 合法的、prosperous 繁榮的,都無法用 deeply 修飾成這種心境。
12
Aearring
Bcushion
CBible
Dharmony
✔ 正確答案:(C) Bible
解析上一句說這些人非常虔誠,故包裡放的是「聖經 Bible」。cushion 軟墊、earring 耳環、harmony 和諧,都與虔誠的線索無關。
13
Amonuments
Bcivilizations
Cgoddesses
Dwitches
✔ 正確答案:(A) monuments
解析stone ____ built hundreds of years ago 指路旁石造的「紀念碑 monuments」。civilizations 文明、goddesses 女神、witches 女巫,都不是能用 stone 修飾又被 built 的東西。
14
Afarmers
Bpilgrims
Cnuns
Dsoldiers
✔ 正確答案:(B) pilgrims
解析全文講的是徒步走向大教堂的人,故 Most ____ 指「朝聖者 pilgrims」。nuns 修女、soldiers 士兵、farmers 農夫,都不是這條路上的主角。
15
Amonk
Bdevil
Cgoddess
Dwitch
✔ 正確答案:(A) monk
解析in a brown robe(穿褐色長袍)在大教堂門口蓋章的是「僧侶 monk」。devil 惡魔、witch 女巫、goddess 女神,都不會出現在教堂門口做這件事。
全文中譯每年夏天,成千上萬的步行者徒步橫越西班牙北部。他們有些人非常虔誠,包包裡帶著一本小聖經;有些人則只是想要一段思考的時間。這條路經過農場與森林,爬上開闊的丘陵,也經過幾百年前建造的石造紀念碑。步行者睡在便宜的青年旅館,一天之內就能和陌生人成為朋友。大多數朝聖者說,最難的不是走到腳痛,而是那份寂靜。走到終點時,一位穿褐色長袍的僧侶會在大教堂門口為他們的卡片蓋章,許多人就這樣站在門外,一句話也不說。
Passage 2
Repairing an Old Temple

On a hill above the village stands a temple that is more than eight hundred years old. To local people the hill itself is 16 ground, and every visitor leaves their shoes at the gate. Guests are welcome, but they are asked not to 17 during morning prayers. Last winter heavy rain damaged the roof and caused a small 18 in the lower hall. The repair team joined the new beams with wooden pegs instead of 19, because they wanted the building to age as it always has. The work is slow, yet the villagers believe such care will 20 their grandchildren.

Questions 16–20
16
AOlympic
Bholy
Csupreme
Dshort-term
✔ 正確答案:(B) holy
解析由訪客必須脫鞋、寺廟已八百年可知這是「神聖的 holy」土地。supreme 最高的、short-term 短期的、Olympic 奧林匹克的,都無法解釋脫鞋的理由。
17
Aproceed
Bbrowse
Cdive
Dintrude
✔ 正確答案:(D) intrude
解析during morning prayers 表示祈禱時段,訪客被要求不要「打擾、闖入 intrude」。browse 瀏覽、proceed 繼續前進都不是祈禱時要避免的行為;dive 跳水、潛水在山上的寺廟裡也無從發生。
18
Aflood
Bsnowman
Cbuzz
Demergency
✔ 正確答案:(A) flood
解析heavy rain damaged the roof(大雨損壞屋頂)之後,下層殿堂會出現小規模「淹水 flood」。snowman 雪人、buzz 嗡嗡聲、emergency 緊急狀況,都不能用 a small 加在下層殿堂描述雨水的後果。
19
Acement
Bcommunist
Cmercy
Dappetite
✔ 正確答案:(A) cement
解析以 wooden pegs 木榫取代的是現代建材「水泥 cement」,才符合保留古法的說明。appetite 食慾、mercy 慈悲都不是建材;communist 共產黨員是人,更不可能拿來接合樑木。
20
Adisguise
Bbenefit
Cexaggerate
Dcivilize
✔ 正確答案:(B) benefit
解析such care will ____ their grandchildren 指這份用心會「造福 benefit」後代。civilize 教化、exaggerate 誇大、disguise 偽裝,皆與世代受惠無關。
全文中譯村子上方的山丘上矗立著一座八百多年的寺廟。對當地人而言,這座山丘本身就是神聖的土地,每位訪客都要在門口脫下鞋子。歡迎訪客前來,但請不要在早課祈禱時打擾。去年冬天大雨損壞了屋頂,並在下層殿堂造成小規模淹水。修復團隊用木榫而不是水泥來接合新的梁木,因為他們希望這棟建築能像過去一樣自然地變老。工程進度緩慢,但村民相信這樣的用心將會嘉惠他們的孫輩。