📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十七回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十七回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Street That Grew Upward

Twenty years ago our street was lined with two-story houses. Today a 11 of glass towers stands where the old market used to be. The city welcomed the change, and the 12 still says the project brought jobs and shops. Older residents are less certain. They complain that the 13 block shuts out the morning sun and that the wind between the towers never stops. Even so, few of them plan to leave. Elevators, guards and covered parking make daily life easy, and from the fifteenth floor they can watch the 14 come in across the bay. Comfort, it seems, is the 15 reason for staying.

Questions 11–15
11
Acomplex
Bchamber
Cstructure
Darch
✔ 正確答案:(A) complex
解析a ____ of glass towers 指由多棟樓組成的「建築群 complex」。chamber 是有特定用途的房間、structure 指單一結構體、arch 是拱門,都無法涵蓋「一整群大樓」。
12
Amayor
Bplumber
Carchitect
Dsparrow
✔ 正確答案:(A) mayor
解析能代表城市說話、強調工程帶來就業的人是「市長 mayor」。plumber 水管工、architect 建築師、sparrow 麻雀皆不合。
13
Alive
Bglobal
Coccasional
Dhigh-rise
✔ 正確答案:(D) high-rise
解析能擋住晨光又與 towers 呼應的是 high-rise(高層的)。live 現場的、occasional 偶爾的、global 全球的,都不能修飾 block(一棟大樓)。
14
Ashade
Bbirth
Cmill
Dtide
✔ 正確答案:(D) tide
解析come in across the bay(越過海灣湧進來)描述的是「潮水 tide」。shade 樹蔭、birth 出生、mill 磨坊皆不會 come in。
15
Aevident
Boptimistic
Cdominant
Doccasional
✔ 正確答案:(C) dominant
解析全文對比抱怨與便利,最後說舒適是他們留下的「主要 dominant」理由。evident 顯而易見的、optimistic 樂觀的、occasional 偶爾的,都無法表達「最主要」。
全文中譯二十年前,我們這條街兩旁都是兩層樓的房子。如今,昔日市場的位置矗立著一群玻璃帷幕大樓。市府樂見這樣的改變,市長至今仍表示這項工程帶來了工作機會與商店。年紀較大的住戶則沒那麼確定。他們抱怨那棟高層建築擋住了早晨的陽光,而且大樓之間的風從來沒有停過。即使如此,他們之中很少人打算搬走。電梯、警衛和有頂棚的停車場讓日常生活變得輕鬆,而且從十五樓可以看見潮水越過海灣湧進來。看來,舒適才是他們留下來的主要理由。
Passage 2
The Man Who Saved Our Kitchen

Water was rising slowly in the kitchen when we called a 16. He arrived within the hour, opened a small 17 beside the sink and shone his light inside. The problem, he explained, was not the pipe itself but the 18, which had been blocked by cooking oil for months. He pushed a thin 19 down the pipe and washed everything out with hot water. The whole job took forty minutes. Before leaving, he warned us that oil hardens as it cools, and that the cheapest repair is the one you 20 by pouring oil into a jar instead.

Questions 16–20
16
Aplumber
Bproducer
Carchitect
Dmayor
✔ 正確答案:(A) plumber
解析廚房淹水要找的是「水管工 plumber」。architect 建築師負責設計、producer 製作人、mayor 市長,都不會來通水管。
17
Aarch
Bpanel
Cchamber
Dspade
✔ 正確答案:(B) panel
解析水槽旁可以打開、方便檢修的是一片「鑲板 panel」。arch 拱門、chamber 房間、spade 鏟子都不能 open 後照燈進去看管線。
18
Arevenge
Bdrain
Cstructure
Darch
✔ 正確答案:(B) drain
解析被食用油堵住、與 pipe 對比的是「排水管 drain」。structure 結構、arch 拱門都不會被油堵塞;revenge 復仇是抽象名詞,更不可能藏在廚房水槽下面。
19
Ahose
Bmill
Csaw
Dspade
✔ 正確答案:(A) hose
解析可以 pushed...down the pipe 又能沖熱水的細長物是「軟管 hose」。saw 鋸子、spade 鏟子、mill 磨坊皆無法伸進水管沖水。
20
Aenclose
Bprevent
Csubtract
Dventure
✔ 正確答案:(B) prevent
解析把油倒進罐子是為了讓阻塞不要發生,故選 prevent 防止。venture 冒險、enclose 附上皆不合語意;subtract 減去用於數字計算,不能以 repair 修理為受詞。
全文中譯廚房裡的水正慢慢上漲,我們趕緊打電話找水管工。他一小時內就到了,打開水槽旁一片小小的檢修鑲板,把燈照進去看。他解釋說,問題不在水管本身,而在排水管,因為那裡已經被食用油堵了好幾個月。他把一條細軟管伸進管子裡,用熱水把所有東西沖出來。整件工作花了四十分鐘。臨走前他提醒我們,油冷卻後會變硬,而最便宜的修理,就是把油倒進罐子裡、事先防止的那一種。