Every Sunday morning a group of neighbors walks along the beach with a large (11) in each hand. In two hours they usually collect forty kilos of (12): bottles, broken toys and old fishing nets. Most of it did not come from the town at all; the sea carries it here from far away. The volunteers do not simply (13) everything at the town's rubbish site. Plastic, glass and metal are sorted and sold, and the money buys gloves for the next walk. The leader says that people who once dropped (14) here now stop and think, because clean (15) change the way we behave.
Questions 11–15
11
Abamboo
Barrow
Cstool
Dbin
✔ 正確答案:(D) bin
解析a large ____ in each hand 且後面要用來裝撿到的東西,指「垃圾桶、容器 bin」。bamboo 竹子、stool 凳子、arrow 箭都不是拿在手上撿垃圾的工具。
12
Aslavery
Bpasta
Cdairy
Djunk
✔ 正確答案:(D) junk
解析冒號後舉例 bottles, broken toys and old fishing nets,正是「廢舊物 junk」。dairy 乳製品、pasta 義大利麵、slavery 奴隸制都無法涵蓋這些物品。
13
Aflush
Bdump
Cdelegate
Dnourish
✔ 正確答案:(B) dump
解析____ everything at the town rubbish site 指把東西「傾倒 dump」在垃圾場,而下一句說他們其實會分類。nourish 滋養、delegate 授權、flush 沖水都不合。
14
Asin
Byam
Clitter
Damusement
✔ 正確答案:(C) litter
解析dropped ____ here(在這裡亂丟)指丟「垃圾 litter」。sin 是罪過、yam 是番薯、amusement 是娛樂,都不會被 drop 在海灘上造成問題。
15
Asurroundings
Bshortcomings
Cinterpreters
Dreservations
✔ 正確答案:(A) surroundings
解析clean ____ change the way we behave 指乾淨的「周遭環境 surroundings」。interpreter 口譯員、shortcoming 缺點、reservation 預訂,都不能用 clean 修飾成環境之意。
For three days last winter the city disappeared behind a thick brown (16). Schools closed, and hospitals reported twice the usual number of (17) problems. The mayor acted at once. Old buses were taken off the road, factories were told to cut their (18) by half, and free masks were (19) at every station. Neighbors who had never met before began to share air readings on their phones. Since then the air is clearer, though far from clean. Scientists warn that some birds that once nested here may already be (20) in this valley, and that no law can bring them back.
Questions 16–20
16
Astool
Bbamboo
Ctelescope
Dsmog
✔ 正確答案:(D) smog
解析a thick brown ____ 讓整座城市看不見,指「煙霧污染 smog」。bamboo 竹子、stool 凳子、telescope 望遠鏡都不會遮蔽整座城市。