📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第九回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/15一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第九回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 15 題建議時間 23 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

陳老師您好:

我趁還有勇氣的時候寫這封信。過去一個月我睡得很不好,上課時只要您一叫到我的名字,我腦中就一片空白。我知道前兩份報告遲交了,很抱歉。

我的父母認為壓力全是我自己給的。或許他們說得沒錯,但我沒辦法一個人把它關掉。學校護理師建議我先來找您談談。

我可以星期五四點後到您的辦公室嗎?我不是要爭取考試加時。我只是希望能和看過這種情況的人,一起把這學期剩下的日子規劃好。

謝謝您
張威廷

Questions 21–24
21Why is the student writing to Ms. Chen?
ATo ask for more time on the tests
BTo arrange a meeting about his worries
CTo explain why he is leaving school
DTo complain about his parents
✔ 正確答案:(B) To arrange a meeting about his worries
中譯這位學生為什麼寫信給陳老師?
解析依據 Could I come to your office on Friday after four?,目的是約時間見面談他的狀況。
22What problem does the student describe in class?
AHis mind goes blank when called on
BHe cannot hear the teacher
CHe falls asleep at his desk
DHe argues with his classmates
✔ 正確答案:(A) His mind goes blank when called on
中譯這位學生描述上課時遇到什麼問題?
解析依據 in class my mind goes blank the moment you call my name。
23Who suggested that he talk to Ms. Chen?
AHis parents
BA classmate
CThe school nurse
DHis older sister
✔ 正確答案:(C) The school nurse
中譯是誰建議他去找陳老師談?
解析依據 The school nurse suggested that I speak to you first。
24What does the student say he does NOT want?
AA plan for the term
BExtra time for the tests
CHelp from an adult
DA meeting on Friday
✔ 正確答案:(B) Extra time for the tests
中譯這位學生說他不想要什麼?
解析依據 I do not want extra time for the tests。
AD
Breathe: A Free Evening Course

Breathe — a free four-week evening course

  • Week 1: Why the body treats a deadline like a tiger
  • Week 2: Sleep first, everything else second
  • Week 3: Saying no without guilt
  • Week 4: Building a routine you will actually keep

Tuesdays, 19:00 to 20:30, Community Center, Room B. The first week surprises most people: they simply sleep better. Bring nothing but a notebook. Classes are limited to twenty adults; register online before 5 May. Anyone who misses two evenings cannot receive the certificate.

全文中譯

呼吸 —— 免費四週晚間課程

  • 第一週:身體為何把截止日當成一隻老虎
  • 第二週:睡眠第一,其他其次
  • 第三週:說不而不必內疚
  • 第四週:建立一套你真的做得到的作息

每週二 19:00 至 20:30,社區中心 B 室。第一週就讓多數人意外:他們單純就是睡得更好了。除了筆記本什麼都不用帶。名額限二十位成人;請於五月五日前線上報名。缺席兩個晚上者無法取得結業證書。

Questions 25–28
25How long does each evening class last?
AHalf an hour
BOne hour
CTwo hours
DNinety minutes
✔ 正確答案:(D) Ninety minutes
中譯每一堂晚間課程持續多久?
解析依據 19:00 to 20:30,每堂課共九十分鐘。
26What does Week 3 teach?
AHow to build a daily routine
BHow to sleep more deeply
CHow to refuse without feeling guilty
DWhy deadlines feel dangerous
✔ 正確答案:(C) How to refuse without feeling guilty
中譯第三週教什麼?
解析依據 Week 3: Saying no without guilt。
27What are participants told to bring?
AA notebook
BA laptop
CA course fee
DA blanket
✔ 正確答案:(A) A notebook
中譯參加者被告知要帶什麼?
解析依據 Bring nothing but a notebook。
28Who cannot receive the certificate?
AAnyone who registers on 5 May
BAnyone who misses two evenings
CAnyone over twenty years old
DAnyone without a notebook
✔ 正確答案:(B) Anyone who misses two evenings
中譯哪些人拿不到結業證書?
解析依據 Anyone who misses two evenings cannot receive the certificate。
ARTICLE
The Loop Between Worry and Sleep

Sleep is the first thing a busy mind gives up and the last thing it can afford to lose. In one study, healthy adults who slept five hours a night for a week became slower at simple tasks and much quicker to anger.

The link works in both directions. Worry keeps people awake, and a short night then makes every problem look bigger the next morning. Researchers call this a loop rather than a chain.

Breaking the loop rarely requires medicine. Fixed wake-up times, darker rooms and no screens after ten helped most volunteers within two weeks. A short message of sympathy from a friend, the study noted, helped almost as much.

全文中譯

睡眠是忙碌的頭腦最先犧牲的東西,卻也是最不能失去的東西。在一項研究中,連續一週每晚只睡五小時的健康成人,做簡單工作變慢,也更容易發脾氣。

這個關聯是雙向的。煩惱使人睡不著,而睡得太短又讓隔天早上每個問題看起來更大。研究人員稱之為一個迴圈,而不是一條鏈子。

要打破這個迴圈,很少需要藥物。固定的起床時間、更暗的房間,以及十點後不看螢幕,讓多數受試者在兩週內獲得改善。研究也指出,朋友一則簡短的關懷訊息,效果幾乎不相上下。

Questions 29–32
29What happened to the adults who slept five hours a night?
AThey stopped worrying at night
BThey lost weight very quickly
CThey worked faster than before
DThey became slower and angrier
✔ 正確答案:(D) They became slower and angrier
中譯每晚只睡五小時的成人發生了什麼事?
解析依據 became slower at simple tasks and much quicker to anger。
30What do researchers call the link between worry and sleep?
AA chain
BA ladder
CA loop
DA wall
✔ 正確答案:(C) A loop
中譯研究人員如何稱呼煩惱與睡眠之間的關聯?
解析依據 Researchers call this a loop rather than a chain。
31What helped most volunteers within two weeks?
ASleeping medicine
BLonger working hours
CFixed wake-up times and no late screens
DNaps in the afternoon
✔ 正確答案:(C) Fixed wake-up times and no late screens
中譯什麼方法讓多數受試者在兩週內改善?
解析依據 Fixed wake-up times, darker rooms and no screens after ten helped most volunteers within two weeks。
32What else helped almost as much?
AA cup of strong coffee
BA message of sympathy from a friend
CA darker bedroom
DA change of job
✔ 正確答案:(B) A message of sympathy from a friend
中譯還有什麼方法效果幾乎不相上下?
解析依據 A short message of sympathy from a friend, the study noted, helped almost as much。
CHART
What Causes Stress at Work?

A company asked 500 employees to name the main cause of stress at work. Each person chose one answer.

Main causeOffice staffFactory staff
Too little time41%28%
Unclear instructions26%19%
Noise7%33%
Difficult colleagues26%20%

The company plans to repeat the same survey next spring.

全文中譯

某公司請 500 名員工說出工作壓力的主要來源。每人只選一個答案。

主要原因辦公室員工工廠員工
時間太少41%28%
指令不清26%19%
噪音7%33%
難相處的同事26%20%

公司計畫明年春天再做一次同樣的調查。

Questions 33–35
33What troubles factory staff most?
ANoise
BDifficult colleagues
CUnclear instructions
DToo little time
✔ 正確答案:(A) Noise
中譯什麼最困擾工廠員工?
解析工廠員工欄中 Noise 佔 33%,是四項中最高的。
34Which cause shows the smallest difference between the two groups?
AToo little time
BNoise
CDifficult colleagues
DUnclear instructions
✔ 正確答案:(C) Difficult colleagues
中譯哪一項原因在兩組之間差距最小?
解析Difficult colleagues 相差 26%−20%=6,小於 Unclear instructions 的 7、Too little time 的 13 與 Noise 的 26。
35What does the company plan to do?
AHire more office staff
BRepeat the survey next spring
CReduce the noise in the factory
DStop asking about stress
✔ 正確答案:(B) Repeat the survey next spring
中譯這家公司打算做什麼?
解析依據 The company plans to repeat the same survey next spring。