📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第九回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第九回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
When Pressure Helps and When It Hurts

Not all 11 is bad for us. A small amount before a test sharpens the mind and pushes a student to prepare. Trouble starts when the feeling never switches off. Muscles stay 12, sleep gets shorter, and even a friendly question can start an argument. The body, doctors explain, was built for danger lasting minutes, not months. The oldest cure is still the best: move, breathe slowly, and talk. Students who talk about their worries out loud report far greater 13 with their own work, and many notice that a heavy 14 lifts once someone listens without 15.

Questions 11–15
11
Apressure
Biceberg
Cmist
Drumor
✔ 正確答案:(A) pressure
解析下文談的是考試前的緊繃與關不掉的感覺,主題字是「壓力 pressure」。mist 薄霧、iceberg 冰山、rumor 謠言都無法接 is bad for us 表達這個概念。
12
Amathematical
Bsatisfactory
Ctense
Dpeculiar
✔ 正確答案:(C) tense
解析與 sleep gets shorter 並列,描述身體長期處於壓力下,肌肉「緊繃的 tense」。satisfactory 令人滿意的、peculiar 怪異的、mathematical 數學的都無法形容 muscles。
13
Ahorror
Bsatisfaction
Csorrow
Dnerve
✔ 正確答案:(B) satisfaction
解析far greater ____ with their own work 指對課業的「滿意 satisfaction」,是說出煩惱後的正面結果。nerve 勇氣、horror 恐懼、sorrow 悲傷都是負面或不合搭配的字。
14
Aminister
Bmaker
Cbrook
Dmood
✔ 正確答案:(D) mood
解析a heavy ____ lifts 指沉重的「心情 mood」變輕,lift 常與 mood 連用。minister 部長、brook 小溪、maker 製作者都不會 lift。
15
Anasty
Bspite
Cseal
Dpity
✔ 正確答案:(D) pity
解析listens without ____ 指傾聽時不帶「憐憫 pity」,讓對方不覺得被看低。seal 印章、spite 惡意、nasty 是形容詞,皆不合。
全文中譯並非所有壓力都對我們有害。考試前一點點壓力能讓頭腦更敏銳,也推著學生去準備。問題出在這種感覺永遠關不掉的時候。肌肉持續緊繃,睡眠變短,連一句友善的問話都可能引發爭執。醫師解釋,人體是為了持續幾分鐘的危險而設計的,不是幾個月。最古老的解方仍然最好:活動、放慢呼吸、開口說。把煩惱說出口的學生,回報自己對課業的滿意度高出許多;許多人也發現,只要有人不帶憐憫地傾聽,沉重的心情就會變輕。
Passage 2
A Room With One Rule

At Ming-de High School, a small group meets every Thursday after class. There is no teacher, only six students and one rule: whoever speaks is never interrupted. Some arrive shaking with 16 two days before an exam; others come because a parent is ill. The rest listen, and then simply say that they 17. That short sentence often matters more than advice. Members admit the first visit is frightening, and a few need real 18 just to open the door. Teachers now report that 19 in the classroom has clearly dropped, and the school calls the group its most 20 experiment in years.

Questions 16–20
16
Apanic
Bparagraph
Cvase
Dbingo
✔ 正確答案:(A) panic
解析shaking with ____ two days before an exam 指考前的「驚慌 panic」。paragraph 段落、vase 花瓶、bingo 賓果遊戲都不是情緒,無法讓人發抖。
17
Aseal
Bclarify
Cexpand
Dsympathize
✔ 正確答案:(D) sympathize
解析聽完之後只說一句話,內容是表達「我同情、我懂 sympathize」,下句 That short sentence 也印證。clarify 澄清、expand 擴大、seal 密封都無法單獨構成安慰的話。
18
Amist
Bnerve
Cjelly
Dbrook
✔ 正確答案:(B) nerve
解析need real ____ just to open the door 指需要「勇氣 nerve」,呼應前一句 the first visit is frightening。jelly 果凍、mist 薄霧、brook 小溪都不合。
19
Asignificance
Battraction
Ctension
Dcompetition
✔ 正確答案:(C) tension
解析教室裡「下降」的是「緊張氣氛 tension」,才是這個團體帶來的效果。competition 競賽、attraction 吸引力、significance 重要性下降都不合文意。
20
Aprimary
Bsatisfactory
Cpeculiar
Dnasty
✔ 正確答案:(B) satisfactory
解析學校給予正面評價,most ____ experiment 應為「令人滿意的 satisfactory」。nasty 令人不快的、peculiar 怪異的、primary 首要的都不符合稱讚的語氣。
全文中譯在明德高中,有個小團體每週四放學後聚會。沒有老師,只有六名學生和一條規定:說話的人絕不被打斷。有些人是在考試前兩天驚慌得發抖才來的;有些人則因為父母生病而來。其他人只是傾聽,然後說一句「我懂你的感受」。這句短短的話,往往比建議更重要。成員承認第一次來很可怕,有些人光是推開那扇門就需要真正的勇氣。老師現在表示,教室裡的緊張氣氛明顯下降,學校也稱這個團體是近年來最令人滿意的實驗。