📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
When Customers Say No

In 2019 shoppers in one European country began to 11 a large clothing chain after photographs of its factories appeared online. Sales fell by a fifth in three months. The company first said the pictures were unfair, then changed its story. Its 12 managers agreed to meet the workers' representatives, and after eight weeks of 13, a new agreement was signed. Analysts say the case shows how quickly a 14 can lose the trust it spent thirty years building. It also shows that ordinary customers now have far more 15 on big firms than they once believed.

Questions 11–15
11
Aafford
Bboycott
Cadvertise
Dsip
✔ 正確答案:(B) boycott
解析照片曝光後消費者發起的是「抵制 boycott」。afford 買得起、advertise 登廣告皆不合;sip 是啜飲一小口,受詞不可能是一家服飾連鎖店。
12
Ahasty
Bprimitive
Ccommercial
Ddelicate
✔ 正確答案:(C) commercial
解析公司裡負責營運的是「商業的 commercial」經理人。其餘三者語意不通。
13
Aallowance
Breduction
Cnegotiation
Darrival
✔ 正確答案:(C) negotiation
解析勞資雙方會面八週後簽約,中間過程是「協商 negotiation」。reduction 減少、arrival 抵達皆不合。
14
Abrand
Bshuttle
Creceipt
Dape
✔ 正確答案:(A) brand
解析能建立又失去信任的是「品牌 brand」。receipt 收據、shuttle 班車皆不合;ape 是人猿,不會花三十年建立顧客的信任。
15
Atriumph
Batmosphere
Cimpact
Dextent
✔ 正確答案:(C) impact
解析have impact on big firms 指對大企業的「影響力」。atmosphere 氣氛、extent 程度皆不合此搭配;triumph 是勝利,沒有 have triumph on somebody 這種用法。
全文中譯二○一九年,某歐洲國家的消費者在其工廠照片流出網路後,開始抵制一家大型服飾連鎖店。三個月內銷售下滑五分之一。公司起初說照片不公允,後來又改了口。公司的商業經理人同意與工人代表會面,經過八週協商後簽下新協議。分析師說,這個案例顯示一個品牌可以多快失去它花三十年建立的信任,也顯示一般消費者對大企業的影響力,遠比他們過去以為的更大。
Passage 2
The Shop That Prints Its Own Prices

A grocery store in Tainan has replaced paper price tags with small screens. Prices change three times a day. Fruit that is perfectly ripe in the morning is sold at a 16 by six o'clock, so that almost nothing is thrown away. The owner says the system was expensive, but the 17 in waste paid for it within a year. Customers are divided. Some enjoy hunting for bargains; others find the changing numbers stressful and say a shop should not feel so 18. The owner is now in 19 with two other stores that want to 20 the same system.

Questions 16–20
16
Apassion
Breceipt
Crequest
Dreduction
✔ 正確答案:(D) reduction
解析傍晚出售水果會給「折扣 reduction」。receipt 收據、request 要求皆不合;passion 是熱情,不能用 sold at a passion 表示賣價。
17
Aexpansion
Bexplosion
Creduction
Dentry
✔ 正確答案:(C) reduction
解析the ____ in waste 指浪費的「減少 reduction」。expansion 擴大、explosion 爆炸、entry 進入皆不合。
18
Adependent
Bcooperative
Cdisabled
Dcompetitive
✔ 正確答案:(D) competitive
解析價格不斷變動讓店裡氣氛顯得「競爭 competitive」。cooperative 合作的語意相反。
19
Aintention
Bnegotiation
Crecognition
Dcommerce
✔ 正確答案:(B) negotiation
解析in negotiation with 意為「與…協商中」。commerce 商業、recognition 認可、intention 意圖皆無此搭配。
20
Aenhance
Bpermit
Cimitate
Dmonitor
✔ 正確答案:(C) imitate
解析其他店想「模仿 imitate」同樣做法。monitor 監測、permit 允許、enhance 提升皆不合。
全文中譯台南一家食品雜貨店把紙質標價換成小螢幕,價格一天變動三次。早上正好熟成的水果,到六點會以折扣出售,因此幾乎沒有東西被丟棄。老闆說這套系統昂貴,但減少的浪費一年內就回本。顧客意見分歧。有些人享受尋找便宜;有些人覺得不斷變動的數字讓人有壓力,認為一家店不該感覺這麼有競爭意味。老闆目前正與另外兩家店協商,這兩家店想仿效同一套系統。