📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第四十回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第四十回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Morning Commute

Every weekday before dawn the platforms begin to fill. Commuters 11 toward the same three doors, though the rest of the train is half empty. A quick 12 at a phone screen replaces conversation, and by seven the carriage is silent. Some passengers have 13 on the same seat for twenty years and feel robbed if a stranger takes it. Fares have 14 since the line was extended, yet the trains are more crowded than ever. City planners say the real 15 is not money but time: nobody will walk ten extra minutes to a quieter station.

Questions 11–15
11
Adip
Bflock
Csneak
Dcease
✔ 正確答案:(B) flock
解析flock toward 表「成群湧向」,正符合大家擠向同樣三扇門的畫面。dip 浸泡、sneak 偷溜、cease 停止皆不合。
12
Apayment
Bglance
Cslogan
Ddictation
✔ 正確答案:(B) glance
解析a quick glance at a phone screen 是「快速瞥一眼手機」。payment 款項、slogan 標語、dictation 聽寫,都不能接 at a screen。
13
Aceased
Bcommitted
Crelied
Dglanced
✔ 正確答案:(C) relied
解析rely on 表「仰賴」,此處指多年來固定倚賴同一個位子。committed、glanced、ceased 接 on the same seat 皆不通。
14
Apeered
Bhesitated
Crocketed
Dsneaked
✔ 正確答案:(C) rocketed
解析rocket 作動詞是「飆漲」,與 yet 後面「車廂卻更擠」形成對比。hesitate 猶豫、peer 凝視、sneak 偷溜皆不能以票價為主詞。
15
Aconsequent
Blaundry
Cbarrier
Dpest
✔ 正確答案:(C) barrier
解析冒號後說明沒人願意多走十分鐘,可知阻擋人們的「障礙 barrier」是時間。laundry 洗衣、pest 害蟲皆不合;consequent 隨之發生的是形容詞,不能接在 the real 之後當名詞。
全文中譯每個平日天亮之前,月台就開始擠滿人。通勤族全都湧向同樣那三扇車門,儘管列車其餘部分只坐了一半。往手機螢幕匆匆一瞥取代了交談,到了七點,車廂裡一片安靜。有些乘客二十年來都仰賴同一個座位,若被陌生人坐走就覺得像被搶了東西。自從路線延長之後,票價暴漲,列車卻比以往更擁擠。都市規劃者說,真正的障礙不是錢而是時間:沒有人願意多走十分鐘到比較不擠的車站。
Passage 2
Living Above the Street

My flat is on the fourth floor of a building with no lift, and the restaurant downstairs sells 16 until midnight. Friends ask how I sleep. The truth is that noise becomes ordinary; what I could never get used to was the 17 left in the stairwell every Sunday morning. Our 18 finally put a camera above the door, and the problem 19 within a week. City life is a series of small agreements like this one. You give up silence and space; in return you can buy noodles at two in the morning and 20 ever need a car.

Questions 16–20
16
Acanvas
Bseafood
Cpetrol
Ddictation
✔ 正確答案:(B) seafood
解析樓下的餐廳賣的是「海鮮 seafood」。petrol 汽油、canvas 帆布、dictation 聽寫,餐廳都不會販售。
17
Amerit
Breward
Cprivilege
Dmess
✔ 正確答案:(D) mess
解析留在樓梯間、令人無法忍受的是「髒亂 mess」,因此後文才要裝攝影機。merit 優點、privilege 特權、reward 報酬皆為正面詞,與語氣不合。
18
Agovernor
Blandlord
Cobedient
Dtwin
✔ 正確答案:(B) landlord
解析能在公寓門上裝設攝影機的是「房東 landlord」。governor 州長、twin 雙胞胎皆無此權責;obedient 順從的是形容詞,不能放在 our 之後當人的名詞。
19
Acommitted
Bexploded
Cceased
Ddestroyed
✔ 正確答案:(C) ceased
解析裝了攝影機之後,問題在一週內「停止 cease」。explode 爆炸、destroy 摧毀、commit 犯(罪)皆不合語意。
20
Ascarcely
Bimmediately
Csuddenly
Dgladly
✔ 正確答案:(A) scarcely
解析scarcely ever 表「幾乎從不」,說明住市區幾乎用不到車。immediately 立即、suddenly 突然、gladly 樂意地,都不能與 ever 組成這個意思。
全文中譯我的公寓在一棟沒有電梯的建築四樓,樓下的餐廳賣海鮮賣到半夜。朋友問我怎麼睡得著。事實是噪音會變得稀鬆平常;我始終無法習慣的,是每個星期天早上留在樓梯間的髒亂。我們的房東最後在門上方裝了攝影機,一個星期內問題就停止了。都市生活就是一連串像這樣的小小交換。你放棄安靜與空間;換來的是凌晨兩點還買得到麵,而且幾乎不需要車。