📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十七回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十七回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Reading a Survey

Numbers in a news report can mislead you if you read them too fast. A headline may say that the 11 of students who skip breakfast has doubled, but the 12 figure could still be tiny. Always look for the total number of people asked. A survey of thirty 13 tells you far less than one of three thousand. Check the 14 too: was the study done once, or every year for a 15? Only a long series of results can show whether a habit is really changing, or whether one odd year has fooled everyone.

Questions 11–15
11
Apercentage
Bmystery
Cemphasis
Dinterval
✔ 正確答案:(A) percentage
解析the ____ of students who…(…的學生所佔的比例)用 percentage。mystery 謎、emphasis 強調、interval 間隔,都不能接 of students 表比例。
12
Aabsolute
Bgigantic
Clunar
Dhardworking
✔ 正確答案:(A) absolute
解析與前面的「比例翻倍」對比,指的是未經換算的「絕對的 absolute」數字仍然很小。gigantic 巨大的(與 tiny 矛盾)、lunar 陰曆的、hardworking 努力的皆不合。
13
Ateens
Blords
Celectricians
Dparcels
✔ 正確答案:(A) teens
解析上下文談的是學生與早餐習慣,受訪者是「青少年 teens」。parcels 包裹不會被訪問,electricians 電工、lords 君主也與學生無關。
14
Abush
Bfrequency
Ccarbon
Ddiploma
✔ 正確答案:(B) frequency
解析冒號後說明只做一次還是每年做,正是在問調查的「頻率 frequency」。bush 灌木、diploma 文憑皆不合;carbon 碳是化學元素,與調查次數無關。
15
Aheadphones
Bmeter
Cdecade
Dgap
✔ 正確答案:(C) decade
解析for a ____ 與 every year 並列,指持續「十年 decade」。meter 儀表測量、gap 缺口都不是時間長度;headphones 耳機更與時間長短無關。
全文中譯新聞報導裡的數字,如果你讀得太快,可能會誤導你。標題也許說不吃早餐的學生比例翻了一倍,但絕對人數可能仍然很少。永遠要去找受訪的總人數。訪問三十個青少年的調查,能告訴你的遠比訪問三千人的少。也要看看頻率:這項研究只做過一次,還是每年做、持續了十年?只有一長串連續的結果,才能看出一個習慣是真的在改變,或者只是某一年的異常數字騙了大家。
Passage 2
The Working Week

Our annual report on working hours is out again. The 16 employee in this country now spends 42 hours a week at work, two hours fewer than a decade ago. The fall is not shared equally, however. 17 staff, who are paid only for the hours they actually work, saw no change at all, while 18 workers in offices gained the most. The 19 of people over sixty who still hold a job has risen sharply, partly because pensions have not kept 20 with prices. Younger workers, by contrast, say they would take less money for a shorter week.

Questions 16–20
16
Agigantic
Baverage
Clunar
Dannual
✔ 正確答案:(B) average
解析後面接一個代表整體的數字 42 小時,故指「平均的、一般的 average」員工。annual 每年的、lunar 陰曆的、gigantic 巨大的,都不能形容「一般員工」。
17
AFull-time
BPart-time
CMiddle-aged
DSenior
✔ 正確答案:(B) Part-time
解析who are paid only for the hours they actually work(只按實際工時計酬)是「兼職 part-time」的典型描述,且與下一格的 full-time 形成對比。
18
Alunar
Bpart-time
Cfull-time
Dsolar
✔ 正確答案:(C) full-time
解析while 表對比,與前面的兼職員工相對的是辦公室裡的「全職 full-time」工作者。lunar 陰曆的、solar 太陽的皆不合。
19
Aproportion
Bemphasis
Cmystery
Dending
✔ 正確答案:(A) proportion
解析the ____ of people over sixty who still hold a job has risen,指在職者的「比例 proportion」上升。emphasis 強調、mystery 謎、ending 結局皆不能用 risen 描述。
20
Apace
Bbreath
Cthread
Dlog
✔ 正確答案:(A) pace
解析keep pace with 是「跟上…的腳步」的固定片語,此處指退休金跟不上物價。breath、thread、log 皆無此搭配。
全文中譯我們一年一度的工時報告又出爐了。本國一般員工現在每週工作 42 小時,比十年前少了兩小時。不過,這樣的下降並非人人均霑。只按實際工時計酬的兼職員工完全沒有變化,而辦公室裡的全職工作者獲益最多。六十歲以上仍在職者的比例大幅上升,部分原因是退休金的成長跟不上物價。相對地,較年輕的工作者則表示,他們願意少領一些錢來換取較短的工作週。