📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十六回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十六回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Farming Year

Modern agriculture still follows the seasons, however powerful the machines become. In early spring farmers 11 seeds in fields that have rested all winter, hoping the soil is 12 enough to feed them. If it is not, they add 13, though too much can harm the river nearby. Summer brings weeks of waiting and worrying about rain. Then comes the 14, the busiest month of all, when the whole family works from dawn until dark. Afterwards the grain is dried and stored in the 15 behind the house, and the quiet season begins again for a few short weeks.

Questions 11–15
11
Ascrub
Binsert
Csow
Dextend
✔ 正確答案:(C) sow
解析sow seeds 是「播種」的固定搭配,且與 in early spring 相符。scrub 刷洗、insert 插入、extend 延長,都不能以 seeds 為受詞。
12
Aworn
Btemporary
Cspicy
Dfertile
✔ 正確答案:(D) fertile
解析由 enough to feed them 足以養活種子可知土壤要「肥沃 fertile」。temporary 暫時的、worn 用舊的皆不能形容土壤的養分;spicy 辛辣的是形容食物味道,用在土壤上不通。
13
Aglory
Bpoultry
Cfertilizer
Dwheat
✔ 正確答案:(C) fertilizer
解析承接上一句「土壤若不夠肥沃」,補救辦法是加「肥料 fertilizer」,且後句提到會汙染河流,正是肥料的問題。poultry 家禽、wheat 小麥、glory 光榮皆不合。
14
Aconsequence
Bharvest
Cappreciation
Dlocation
✔ 正確答案:(B) harvest
解析夏天之後、全家從早忙到晚的一個月,指的是「收穫期 harvest」。consequence 後果、appreciation 感激、location 地點,都不是一段農忙時節。
15
Alobby
Bbarn
Ccanoe
Dframe
✔ 正確答案:(B) barn
解析穀物曬乾後存放在屋後的「穀倉 barn」。lobby 大廳、canoe 獨木舟、frame 框架,都不是儲放穀物的地方。
全文中譯不論機器變得多強大,現代農業仍然依循著季節。初春時,農民在整個冬天都在休養的田裡播種,希望土壤夠肥沃,足以養活這些種子。若土壤不夠肥沃,他們就會施肥,不過施得太多會傷害附近的河流。夏天帶來的是好幾週的等待,以及對雨水的擔憂。接著就是收穫期,一年中最忙的一個月,全家人從天亮做到天黑。之後穀物曬乾,存放在屋後的穀倉裡,短暫的農閒季節又再度開始幾個星期。
Passage 2
Life in the Valley

A hundred years ago most people in this valley were 16 who owned no land of their own. They worked from sunrise to sunset and lived on the edge of 17, yet the village still held festivals every autumn. Families 18 a few pigs and chickens behind the house, while the older boys took the 19 up the hill each morning. Today only three farms remain, and the young are 20 to stay. The school has closed, but a small museum now tells visitors how the valley once fed a whole town.

Questions 16–20
16
Apeasants
Bshepherds
Ccriminals
Dguardians
✔ 正確答案:(A) peasants
解析who owned no land of their own(沒有自己的土地)說明了他們沒有自己的土地;peasants 指靠農作維生的貧苦農民。shepherds 牧羊人只是其中一小群人,criminals 罪犯、guardians 監護人更與務農無關。
17
Amisery
Bglory
Cappreciation
Dconsequence
✔ 正確答案:(A) misery
解析前句說他們從日出做到日落,可知生活貼近「貧苦 misery」,後面用 yet 轉折才說仍有慶典。glory 光榮、appreciation 感激、consequence 後果皆不合。
18
Aframed
Bscrubbed
Cswore
Dreared
✔ 正確答案:(D) reared
解析以 pigs and chickens 為受詞,動詞應是「飼養 rear」的過去式 reared。scrubbed 刷洗、swore 發誓、framed 裝框,都不能用在牲畜上。
19
Atimetable
Bfrown
Cherd
Dspear
✔ 正確答案:(C) herd
解析男孩每天早上把「牧群 herd」趕上山吃草。frown 皺眉、spear 矛、timetable 時刻表,都不是能被趕上山的東西。
20
Aambitious
Bbrilliant
Cproper
Dreluctant
✔ 正確答案:(D) reluctant
解析前句說只剩三戶農家,可知年輕人「不願意 reluctant」留下。ambitious 有野心的、proper 恰當的、brilliant 絕妙的,都無法解釋農村人口外流。
全文中譯一百年前,這座山谷裡多數人是沒有自己土地的佃農。他們從日出工作到日落,生活在貧苦的邊緣,但村子每年秋天仍然照樣舉辦慶典。各家在屋後養幾頭豬和幾隻雞,年紀較大的男孩則每天早上把牧群趕上山。如今只剩下三戶農家,年輕人也不願意留下來。學校已經關閉,但一間小型博物館如今向遊客訴說這座山谷曾經如何養活一整座城鎮。