📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十三回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/15一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十三回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 15 題建議時間 23 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
ARTICLE
Sixty Years of Paint

The great red bridge across the bay has been painted for sixty years without a break. As soon as the workers reach one end, they go back and start again at the other.

The reason is rust. Salt air eats into bare steel, and a small brown spot can grow into a hole in a single wet winter. The paint they use is waterproof, and each layer must dry for two full days before the next one goes on.

Modern coatings last longer, so the team today is smaller than it was in 1970. Even so, the painters like to say that their work will never truly be finished.

全文中譯

橫跨海灣的那座紅色大橋,六十年來油漆工作從未中斷。工人一走到這一端,就折回另一端重新開始。

原因是鏽。含鹽的空氣會侵蝕裸露的鋼材,一個褐色小點在一個潮濕的冬天就能擴大成一個洞。他們使用的油漆具防水功能,每一層都必須乾燥整整兩天,才能塗上下一層。

現代的塗料撐得比較久,所以現在的團隊比一九七○年時小。即使如此,油漆工人還是喜歡說,他們的工作永遠不會真正完成。

Questions 21–24
21Why is the bridge painted all year round?
ATo make it look brighter for visitors
BTo test a new kind of paint
CTo hide the marks left by traffic
DTo protect the steel from rust
✔ 正確答案:(D) To protect the steel from rust
中譯這座橋為何整年都在油漆?
解析第二段開頭 The reason is rust,接著說明鹽分空氣會侵蝕鋼材,可知目的是防鏽。文中並未提到美觀或測試新漆。
22What can a small brown spot become in one wet winter?
AA crack in the road
BA layer of new paint
CA nest for birds
DA hole in the metal
✔ 正確答案:(D) A hole in the metal
中譯一個褐色小點在一個潮濕的冬天會變成什麼?
解析a small brown spot can grow into a hole in a single wet winter,會擴大成一個洞。
23What is true about the paint used on the bridge?
AIt is mixed on the bridge itself
BEach layer needs two days to dry
CIt must be put on in summer only
DIt is cheaper than older paint
✔ 正確答案:(B) Each layer needs two days to dry
中譯關於橋上使用的油漆,何者正確?
解析each layer must dry for two full days before the next one goes on。價格與季節文中都沒有提到。
24Why is the painting team smaller today?
AModern coatings last longer
BThe bridge is now shorter
CFewer people want the job
DMachines do most of the work
✔ 正確答案:(A) Modern coatings last longer
中譯為什麼現在的油漆團隊人數變少了?
解析第三段 Modern coatings last longer, so the team today is smaller。文中未提機器取代人力或應徵人數不足。
AD
Sunfield Home Energy Check

Book a visit and find out where your heat goes

  • Step 1 — An engineer measures where heat escapes from your home (about 45 minutes).
  • Step 2 — You receive a written report with three suggestions, from the cheapest to the most expensive.
  • Step 3 — If you later choose solar panels, we take the cost of the visit off your bill.

The check is free for houses built before 2000. Newer homes pay NT$800.

We do not sell heaters, boilers or air conditioners; we only give advice. Call 05-778-2200 or book online. Saturday visits fill up six weeks ahead, so plan early.

全文中譯

預約檢測,找出你家的熱都跑到哪裡去了

  • 第一步—— 工程師測量你家熱能從何處散失(約 45 分鐘)。
  • 第二步—— 你會收到一份書面報告,內含三項建議,由最便宜排到最貴。
  • 第三步—— 若你之後選擇安裝太陽能板,檢測費用可從帳單中扣除。

二○○○年以前興建的房屋免費檢測。較新的房屋需付新台幣 800 元。

我們不販售暖爐、鍋爐或冷氣機,只提供建議。請電洽 05-778-2200 或線上預約。週六的名額通常六週前就額滿,請及早安排。

Questions 25–28
25How long does the engineer's visit take?
AAbout two hours
BAbout fifteen minutes
CAbout forty-five minutes
DA whole morning
✔ 正確答案:(C) About forty-five minutes
中譯工程師到府檢測要花多久?
解析Step 1 括號中寫 about 45 minutes。
26Who has to pay for the check?
AOwners of homes built after 2000
BEveryone who books on a Saturday
COwners who refuse the report
DNobody, the check is always free
✔ 正確答案:(A) Owners of homes built after 2000
中譯誰必須付檢測費用?
解析The check is free for houses built before 2000. Newer homes pay NT$800,故二○○○年後蓋的房子要付費。
27What does the company say it will NOT do?
AVisit homes in the countryside
BSell equipment
CAnswer the telephone
DWrite a report
✔ 正確答案:(B) Sell equipment
中譯這家公司說它不做什麼?
解析We do not sell heaters, boilers or air conditioners; we only give advice,明說不賣設備,只提供建議。
28What is said about Saturday visits?
AThey are booked six weeks ahead
BThey are only for new houses
CThey cost twice as much
DThey last longer than others
✔ 正確答案:(A) They are booked six weeks ahead
中譯關於週六的預約,文中怎麼說?
解析Saturday visits fill up six weeks ahead,即要提早六週預約,並未提到加價或時間較長。
全文中譯

張先生您好:

謝謝您週一寄來的價目表。在我們下單之前,有三點需要釐清。

第一,銅管是否只有三公尺一支的規格?我們工作室的門只有 2.4 公尺寬。

第二,表上分別列出鋼線與鋁線的價格,卻沒有標示尺寸。可以請您告訴我們嗎?

第三,貴公司對五萬元以上的訂單提供九折優惠。這個優惠含運費,還是運費另計?

我們希望在星期五下單,若能盡早回覆,將對我們幫助很大。

謹此
林蔚辰

Questions 29–32
29Why does the writer ask about three-meter tubes?
AThey are too heavy to lift
BThe truck cannot carry them
CThey cost more than short ones
DThe workshop door is narrower
✔ 正確答案:(D) The workshop door is narrower
中譯寫信的人為何詢問三公尺長的管子?
解析第一點說 Our workshop door is just 2.4 meters wide,門比管子短,所以擔心搬不進去。重量與運費並非他提出的理由。
30What information is missing from the price list?
AThe price of copper
BThe date of the order
CThe delivery address
DThe sizes of the wire
✔ 正確答案:(D) The sizes of the wire
中譯價目表上少了什麼資訊?
解析第二點說 the sizes are missing,指鋼線與鋁線的尺寸未標示,價格反而有列。
31What does the writer want to know about the discount?
AWhether it applies to copper only
BWhether delivery is included
CHow long it will last
DWho may apply for it
✔ 正確答案:(B) Whether delivery is included
中譯關於折扣,寫信的人想知道什麼?
解析第三點問 Does that include delivery, or is it charged separately,重點在運費是否包含在內。
32When does the writer hope to place the order?
AOn Monday
BOn Wednesday
COn Friday
DNext month
✔ 正確答案:(C) On Friday
中譯寫信的人希望何時下單?
解析倒數第二段 We hope to place the order on Friday;週一是收到價目表的日子。
CHART
Where the Island's Electricity Came From

Share of the island's electricity by source, in percent.

Source201520202025
Coal and other fuels625441
Nuclear18126
Wind and solar41532
Imported power161921

Wind and solar grew fastest, but there is still no cheap way to store the power they produce. On still, cloudy days the island buys more electricity from its neighbor.

全文中譯

本島各種發電來源所占的比例(百分比)。

來源201520202025
煤與其他燃料625441
核能18126
風力與太陽能41532
外購電力161921

風力與太陽能成長最快,但目前仍沒有便宜的方法可以儲存它們發出的電。在無風又多雲的日子,本島就得向鄰區多買電。

Questions 33–35
33Which source grew fastest between 2015 and 2025?
ACoal and other fuels
BWind and solar
CImported power
DNuclear
✔ 正確答案:(B) Wind and solar
中譯2015 到 2025 年間,哪一種來源成長最快?
解析風力與太陽能由 4% 升到 32%,增加 28 個百分點;外購電力只增加 5 個百分點,煤與核能則是下降。
34Which source fell to a third of its 2015 share?
AImported power
BCoal and other fuels
CNuclear
DWind and solar
✔ 正確答案:(C) Nuclear
中譯哪一種來源降到 2015 年占比的三分之一?
解析核能由 18% 降到 6%,正好是三分之一;煤只降到約三分之二,其餘兩項則是上升。
35What happens on still, cloudy days?
AThe nuclear plant is closed
BFactories stop working
CThe island imports more power
DElectricity becomes cheaper
✔ 正確答案:(C) The island imports more power
中譯在無風又多雲的日子會發生什麼事?
解析表格下方 On still, cloudy days the island buys more electricity from its neighbor,即向外多買電。