📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十九回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十九回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Port That Never Sleeps

The port of Kaohsiung never sleeps. Day and night, ships arrive from every corner of the world, and cranes lift steel boxes of 11 onto waiting trucks. A modern container 12 may carry twenty thousand boxes, yet fewer than thirty people work on board. Most of the crew spend the whole 13 far from their families, sometimes for eight months at a time. When a ship finally reaches the 14, the sailors often have only a few hours ashore before loading starts again. Bad weather remains their greatest fear, since one storm can 15 a ship and its entire load.

Questions 11–15
11
Adose
Bwax
Ccargo
Dpeel
✔ 正確答案:(C) cargo
解析steel boxes of ____ 被吊上卡車,指船上裝載的「貨物 cargo」。dose 一劑、wax 蠟、peel 果皮皆不合。
12
Acollar
Bcape
Cpit
Dvessel
✔ 正確答案:(D) vessel
解析container ____ 指裝載貨櫃的「船艦 vessel」。cape 海角、pit 坑洞、collar 衣領皆不是交通工具。
13
Aaccent
Bvoyage
Corigin
Ddynasty
✔ 正確答案:(B) voyage
解析一次八個月遠離家人,指整趟「航行 voyage」。accent 口音、dynasty 朝代、origin 起源皆不能用月份計算。
14
Aflea
Bharbor
Cfund
Dcoconut
✔ 正確答案:(B) harbor
解析船抵達後水手可上岸,故填「港口 harbor」。fund 資金、flea 跳蚤、coconut 椰子皆不合。
15
Awreck
Brecommend
Ctease
Dgiggle
✔ 正確答案:(A) wreck
解析一場風暴可能「毀壞、使失事 wreck」一艘船。tease 取笑、recommend 推薦、giggle 咯咯笑皆不合。
全文中譯高雄港從不休息。無論日夜,船隻自世界各個角落抵達,起重機把一箱箱貨物吊上等候中的卡車。一艘現代貨櫃船可能載運兩萬個貨櫃,船上工作的人卻不到三十位。多數船員整趟航程都遠離家人,有時一次長達八個月。當船終於進港,水手往往只有幾小時可以上岸,接著又要開始裝卸。惡劣天氣仍是他們最大的恐懼,因為一場風暴就可能毀掉一艘船和它全部的貨物。
Passage 2
What Flying a Plane Is Really Like

Few jobs sound more exciting than that of an airline 16. The truth, however, is quieter than films suggest. Modern aircraft fly themselves for most of the trip, and the crew on the flight 17 spend their time watching screens and speaking to control towers. Training is long and expensive: students must train on a small single-engine 18 for months before they may touch a jet. They practice for emergencies again and again, though almost none of them will ever open a 19. Most say the greatest 20 of the job is watching the sun rise above the clouds.

Questions 16–20
16
Amister
Bdemocrat
Cgrown-up
Dpilot
✔ 正確答案:(D) pilot
解析an airline ____ 指航空公司的「飛行員 pilot」。mister 先生、democrat 民主主義者、grown-up 成人皆非職業。
17
Ahandicap
Baccent
Cdeck
Ddynasty
✔ 正確答案:(C) deck
解析flight deck 是飛機的「駕駛艙」。handicap 阻礙、accent 口音、dynasty 朝代皆與飛機無關。
18
Acraft
Bginger
Cflea
Ddose
✔ 正確答案:(A) craft
解析single-engine ____ 指單引擎的小型「飛行器 craft」。ginger 薑、flea 跳蚤、dose 一劑皆不合。
19
Awax
Blicense
Cdye
Dparachute
✔ 正確答案:(D) parachute
解析演練緊急狀況卻幾乎不會真的打開的東西是「降落傘 parachute」。license 執照、dye 染料、wax 蠟皆不能 open。
20
Alag
Bdelight
Chandicap
Dcircumstance
✔ 正確答案:(B) delight
解析看日出從雲上升起是工作最大的「樂趣 delight」。lag 延遲、circumstance 狀況、handicap 阻礙皆語意不合。
全文中譯很少有工作聽起來比航空公司的飛行員更刺激。然而事實比電影所描繪的安靜得多。現代飛機在大部分航程中都自行飛行,駕駛艙裡的組員大多時間都在看螢幕、和塔台通話。訓練漫長又昂貴:學員必須先在單引擎的小型飛行器上學好幾個月,才能碰噴射客機。他們一次又一次演練緊急狀況,儘管其中幾乎沒有人真的會打開降落傘。多數人說,這份工作最大的樂趣是看著太陽自雲層上方升起。