📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十八回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十八回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Under the City

In many large cities, the quickest way to get around is underground. The (11) carries millions of people every day, and a single (12) costs less than a cup of coffee. The trains are clean, and each (13) has space for bicycles at one end. Above ground, buses and private cars fight for the same road; an (14) may sit on the same street for twenty minutes without moving. City planners therefore spend more money on public (15) than on new roads, hoping that fewer drivers will mean cleaner air.

Questions 11–15
11
Ametro
Bpalace
Ctorch
Ddistrict
✔ 正確答案:(A) metro
解析under the ground 又能每天載運數百萬人,指「地鐵 metro」。palace 宮殿、torch 火把、district 行政區皆不合。
12
Afare
Bslice
Cmemorandum
Ddistribution
✔ 正確答案:(A) fare
解析costs less than a cup of coffee 指一趟的「車資 fare」。slice 薄片、memorandum 備忘錄、distribution 分配皆不能用金額衡量搭車。
13
Acarriage
Bstocking
Cidiom
Dcaption
✔ 正確答案:(A) carriage
解析each ____ has space for bicycles 指火車的「車廂 carriage」。caption 圖說、idiom 慣用語、stocking 長襪皆與列車無關。
14
Aeyebrow
Bautomobile
Cworm
Djar
✔ 正確答案:(B) automobile
解析與 buses 並列、會卡在街上不動的是「汽車 automobile」。eyebrow 眉毛、worm 蠕蟲、jar 罐子皆不合。
15
Atransport
Brepetition
Cprocedure
Dscenery
✔ 正確答案:(A) transport
解析public ____ 與 new roads 相對,指「大眾運輸 transport」。procedure 程序、repetition 重複、scenery 風景皆不合。
全文中譯在許多大城市裡,移動最快的方式是走地下。地鐵每天載運數百萬人,而一趟車資比一杯咖啡還便宜。列車很乾淨,每節車廂的一端都有放腳踏車的空間。地面上,公車和私家車搶著同一條路;一輛汽車可能在同一條街上二十分鐘動彈不得。因此都市規劃者把更多經費投入大眾運輸,而非新道路,期望駕駛人變少能換來更乾淨的空氣。
Passage 2
More Than Pressing a Pedal

Learning to drive takes far more than knowing where the (16) is. In the first lesson most students press it much too hard, and everyone in the car jumps forward. A good instructor teaches learners to change (17) smoothly, to (18) gently around corners, and to check the mirrors every few seconds. Drivers should also check each (19) before a long trip, because a soft one may burst at high speed. Above all, drivers must remember that arriving at a (20) on time is never worth the risk of a serious accident.

Questions 16–20
16
Ajar
Bscrew
Ctorch
Dbrake
✔ 正確答案:(D) brake
解析press it much too hard 讓車上的人往前撲,指的是「煞車 brake」。screw 螺絲、jar 罐子、torch 火把都不是可以踩的裝置。
17
Ascenery
Bslice
Cambition
Dgear
✔ 正確答案:(D) gear
解析change ____ smoothly 是「換檔 change gear」的固定說法。scenery 風景、ambition 野心、slice 薄片皆不能 change。
18
Aswallow
Boccupy
Csteer
Dinherit
✔ 正確答案:(C) steer
解析轉彎時要輕柔地「操控方向、駕駛 steer」。swallow 吞嚥、occupy 佔用、inherit 繼承皆與轉彎無關。
19
Acompanion
Bstocking
Ctire
Deyebrow
✔ 正確答案:(C) tire
解析後句說 a soft one may burst at high speed(高速時可能爆掉),可知是「輪胎 tire」。其餘三者都不會爆胎。
20
Adestination
Bcaption
Cmemorandum
Didiom
✔ 正確答案:(A) destination
解析再急著趕路也不值得出車禍,故填「目的地 destination」。idiom 慣用語、caption 圖說、memorandum 備忘錄皆不合。
全文中譯學開車遠不只是知道煞車在哪裡。第一堂課時,多數學生踩得太用力,車上每個人都往前一撲。好的教練會教學員平順地換檔、在轉彎時輕柔地操控方向,並且每隔幾秒就檢查後照鏡。長途行駛前,駕駛人也應該檢查每一個輪胎,因為胎壓不足的輪胎可能在高速時爆掉。最重要的是,駕駛人必須記得:準時抵達目的地,永遠不值得冒發生嚴重車禍的風險。
答案一覽表 共 10 題
二·段落填空 第 11–20 題
11A12A13A14B15A16D17D
18C19C20A