📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十四回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/15一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十四回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 15 題建議時間 23 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

法瑞爾女士您好:

感謝您把小說寄給我們。我們的審稿人很喜歡前一百頁,我們希望在明年春天出版這本書。

在簽約之前,有兩件事必須先談定。第一,中段的節奏偏慢,我們建議刪掉大約四十頁。第二,您的英文很乾淨,但有幾個特別長的句子會很難翻譯,而我們也打算把這本書賣到日本。

您能否在五月十二日下午兩點到我們辦公室一趟?我們的主編和一位譯者會一起出席。

謹啟
格雷貓頭鷹出版社 艾倫‧里德

Questions 21–24
21What does the publisher want to do with the novel?
APublish it next spring
BReturn it to the writer
CPrint only one hundred pages
DSell it in Japan first
✔ 正確答案:(A) Publish it next spring
中譯出版社想對這本小說做什麼?
解析第一段明說 we would like to publish the book next spring。文中並未說要退稿或只印一百頁。
22What problem does the letter mention about the middle section?
AIt is too short
BIt moves too slowly
CIt has too many characters
DIt was written in Japanese
✔ 正確答案:(B) It moves too slowly
中譯信中提到中段有什麼問題?
解析the middle section moves slowly; we suggest cutting about forty pages,問題在節奏太慢。
23Why are the long sentences a problem?
AThey break the rules of grammar
BThey will be hard to translate
CThe chief editor cannot read them
DReaders in Japan dislike novels
✔ 正確答案:(B) They will be hard to translate
中譯為什麼長句子是個問題?
解析several very long sentences will be hard to translate,因為書還要賣到日本。文中並未說長句違反文法。
24Who will attend the meeting on 12 May?
AThe chief editor and a translator
BA poet and a designer
COnly Ms. Farrell
DThe whole sales team
✔ 正確答案:(A) The chief editor and a translator
中譯五月十二日的會面有誰會出席?
解析Our chief editor and one translator will join us。
NOTICE
Notice: Evening Reading Club

Rooms 3 and 4, Central City Library

  • Tuesday 7 p.m. - Fiction: one novel a month, chosen by the members themselves
  • Thursday 7 p.m. - Fantasy and science fiction, for readers aged 15 to 20
  • Saturday 10 a.m. - Writing group: bring one page of your own work

Members must return each borrowed book within three weeks. Anyone who keeps a book longer than that faces a two-month suspension from the club.

The Thursday group is full until September. Add your name to the waiting list at the desk on the second floor.

全文中譯

中央市立圖書館 3 號與 4 號室

  • 週二晚間七點- 小說組:每月一本長篇小說,由成員自行選書
  • 週四晚間七點- 奇幻與科幻組,適合 15 至 20 歲的讀者
  • 週六上午十點- 寫作組:請帶一頁自己的作品前來

成員必須在三週內歸還每一本借出的書。逾期未還者將被停權兩個月,不得參加社團。

週四組的名額已滿至九月。請到二樓櫃檯登記候補。

Questions 25–28
25Which group meets on Thursday evening?
AReaders of fantasy and science fiction
BThe writing group
CMembers over sixty
DReaders of essays and news
✔ 正確答案:(A) Readers of fantasy and science fiction
中譯週四晚上是哪一組聚會?
解析Thursday 7 p.m. - Fantasy and science fiction, for readers aged 15 to 20。寫作組是週六。
26What happens to a member who keeps a book for over three weeks?
AHe must buy the book
BHe must leave the library
CHe is suspended from the club for two months
DHe pays a small fee each day
✔ 正確答案:(C) He is suspended from the club for two months
中譯成員把書借超過三週會怎麼樣?
解析Anyone who keeps a book longer than that faces a two-month suspension from the club,是停權兩個月,不是罰錢。
27Which group cannot take new members at the moment?
AThe Thursday group
BThe Saturday group
CAll three groups
DThe Tuesday group
✔ 正確答案:(A) The Thursday group
中譯目前哪一組無法接受新成員?
解析The Thursday group is full until September,只有週四組額滿。
28What should members bring to the Saturday meeting?
AA library card and a photo
BA novel chosen by the club
CNothing at all
DOne page of their own writing
✔ 正確答案:(D) One page of their own writing
中譯成員週六聚會要帶什麼?
解析Writing group: bring one page of your own work。
ARTICLE
Does Grammar Still Matter?

Every few years a newspaper announces that grammar teaching is dead. Language, such writers argue, is picked up the way music is: by listening, and by reading enough literature.

The truth is less tidy. Beginners really do learn many patterns without being taught. Yet adults who never study the rules often stop improving after two or three years. Their speech stays clear but simple, and their real strength, a large vocabulary, is wasted.

A short weekly lesson on one point, say the auxiliary verbs used in questions, seems to work best. What fails is a whole term spent naming parts of speech while nobody writes a single paragraph.

全文中譯

每隔幾年就有報紙宣告文法教學已死。這些作者主張,語言是像音樂那樣自然學會的:靠聆聽,以及讀夠多的文學作品。

事實沒有那麼乾淨俐落。初學者的確能在沒人教的情況下學會許多句型。可是從不研究規則的成人,往往在兩三年後就不再進步。他們的口語清楚卻簡單,而真正的優勢——龐大的字彙量——反而被浪費掉。

每週針對單一重點上一堂短課,例如疑問句所使用的助動詞,效果似乎最好。真正沒用的,是整個學期都在為詞類命名,卻沒有人寫過一個段落。

Questions 29–32
29What do the newspaper writers claim?
AThat grammar teaching is no longer needed
BThat beginners need far more rules
CThat music lessons improve grammar
DThat adults learn faster than children
✔ 正確答案:(A) That grammar teaching is no longer needed
中譯那些報紙作者主張什麼?
解析第一句 a newspaper announces that grammar teaching is dead,並說語言像音樂一樣靠聽就學會。
30According to the article, what happens to adults who never study the rules?
AThey stop improving after a few years
BThey learn faster than beginners
CThey speak more slowly every year
DThey forget their first language
✔ 正確答案:(A) They stop improving after a few years
中譯根據文章,從不研究規則的成人會如何?
解析adults who never study the rules often stop improving after two or three years。
31What kind of teaching does the writer support?
ADaily tests on new vocabulary
BA whole term on parts of speech
CA short weekly lesson on one point
DNo grammar teaching at all
✔ 正確答案:(C) A short weekly lesson on one point
中譯作者支持哪一種教法?
解析A short weekly lesson on one point ... seems to work best,並以助動詞為例。
32What does the writer think is a waste of time?
AReading literature outside class
BLearning patterns by listening
CWriting one paragraph a week
DNaming parts of speech without writing
✔ 正確答案:(D) Naming parts of speech without writing
中譯作者認為什麼是浪費時間?
解析最後一句 a whole term spent naming parts of speech while nobody writes a single paragraph,正是作者批評的做法。
CHART
What Our Students Read Last Year

A high school library asked 300 students what they read most often outside class.

TypeBoysGirls
Fiction and fantasy32%45%
Comics32%16%
Essays and news21%19%
Poetry15%20%

Each student chose one answer only. Next year the library will spend most of its budget on fiction and fantasy.

全文中譯

某高中圖書館詢問 300 位學生,他們課外最常讀什麼。

類型男生女生
小說與奇幻32%45%
漫畫32%16%
論說文與新聞21%19%
15%20%

每位學生只能選一個答案。明年圖書館將把大部分預算用在小說與奇幻作品上。

Questions 33–35
33What did the girls choose most often?
AComics
BPoetry
CEssays and news
DFiction and fantasy
✔ 正確答案:(D) Fiction and fantasy
中譯女生最常選擇什麼?
解析女生欄中 Fiction and fantasy 佔 45%,為四項之冠。
34Which type shows the largest difference between boys and girls?
AComics
BPoetry
CEssays and news
DFiction and fantasy
✔ 正確答案:(A) Comics
中譯哪一類型的男女差距最大?
解析Comics 為 32% 對 16%,差 16 個百分點,大於小說與奇幻的 13、詩的 5、論說文的 2。
35What does the library plan to do next year?
AAsk every student to read poetry
BStop buying comics
CBuy more fiction and fantasy
DCarry out the same survey again
✔ 正確答案:(C) Buy more fiction and fantasy
中譯圖書館明年打算怎麼做?
解析最後一句 the library will spend most of its budget on fiction and fantasy。