📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第五回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/15一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第五回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 15 題建議時間 23 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Cafeteria Notice: New Menu from October

To all students and staff

  • Every hot meal will now show its protein and salt content on the tray card.
  • Brown rice and other whole grains will replace white rice on Mondays and Thursdays.
  • The syrup jug at the drinks counter will be removed; plain water and unsweetened tea will remain free.
  • Students with special dietary needs should email the kitchen office before 25 September.

These changes follow a survey in which 62 percent of you asked for lighter lunches. The price of a set meal stays at NT$65.

全文中譯

致全體學生與教職員

  • 每一份熱食今後都會在餐盤卡上標示蛋白質與含鹽量。
  • 週一與週四以糙米等全穀類取代白米。
  • 飲料區的糖漿壺將移除;白開水與無糖茶仍免費供應。
  • 有特殊飲食需求的學生請於九月二十五日前寫信給廚房辦公室。

這些調整源自一項調查,其中百分之六十二的人希望午餐清爽一些。套餐價格維持新台幣六十五元。

Questions 21–24
21When will brown rice be served?
AAt weekends
BEvery day of the week
COn Fridays only
DOn Mondays and Thursdays
✔ 正確答案:(D) On Mondays and Thursdays
中譯糙米會在什麼時候供應?
解析第二點明寫 replace white rice on Mondays and Thursdays,即週一與週四。
22What will be taken away from the drinks counter?
AThe water tap
BThe tea urn
CThe syrup jug
DThe tray cards
✔ 正確答案:(C) The syrup jug
中譯飲料區會移走什麼?
解析第三點說 The syrup jug at the drinks counter will be removed,白開水與茶則保留。
23What should students with special dietary needs do?
APay an extra fee at the counter
BEmail the kitchen office before 25 September
CBring their own lunch every day
DSpeak to their class teacher
✔ 正確答案:(B) Email the kitchen office before 25 September
中譯有特殊飲食需求的學生該怎麼做?
解析第四點指示 should email the kitchen office before 25 September。
24Why were these changes made?
ABecause the old trays were not durable
BBecause most survey answers asked for lighter meals
CBecause food prices went up
DBecause a new cook was hired
✔ 正確答案:(B) Because most survey answers asked for lighter meals
中譯為什麼要做這些調整?
解析最後一段說 These changes follow a survey in which 62 percent of you asked for lighter lunches。餐盤是否 durable 耐用的,公告完全沒有提到。
ARTICLE
Why Whole Grains Fill You Up

White rice and white bread are easy to digest, which sounds like good news. In fact, food that leaves the stomach quickly also leaves the eater hungry again within an hour.

Whole grains behave differently. Because the outer layer stays on, digestion takes longer and sugar enters the blood slowly. A study in Japan found that office workers who ate brown rice at noon ate about 15 percent less at dinner.

Nutritionists add one warning: whole grains are not a magic cure. A bowl covered in sugar or syrup loses most of its advantage.

全文中譯

白米與白麵包容易消化,聽起來像是好消息。事實上,很快離開胃部的食物,也會讓人在一小時內再度感到飢餓。

全穀類則不同。因為外層仍保留著,消化需要更久的時間,糖分也較緩慢進入血液。日本一項研究發現,中午吃糙米的上班族,晚餐大約少吃百分之十五。

營養師補充一項提醒:全穀類並不是萬靈丹。一碗淋滿砂糖或糖漿的穀物,會失去大部分的好處。

Questions 25–28
25According to the article, what is the problem with white rice?
AIt makes the eater hungry again soon
BIt contains no sugar at all
CIt costs too much
DIt is difficult to cook
✔ 正確答案:(A) It makes the eater hungry again soon
中譯根據文章,白米的問題是什麼?
解析第一段說 food that leaves the stomach quickly also leaves the eater hungry again within an hour。
26Why does digestion take longer with whole grains?
AThey contain much more salt
BThey are always cooked twice
CThe outer layer of the grain is not removed
DTheir effect is contrary to that of brown rice
✔ 正確答案:(C) The outer layer of the grain is not removed
中譯為什麼全穀類消化得比較慢?
解析第二段說 Because the outer layer stays on, digestion takes longer。糙米 brown rice 本來就是全穀類的一種,說兩者效果 contrary 相反的並不成立。
27What did the study in Japan find?
AWorkers preferred white rice
BWorkers ate less at dinner
CWorkers showed a remarkable rise in energy
DWorkers slept much better
✔ 正確答案:(B) Workers ate less at dinner
中譯日本的研究發現了什麼?
解析文中說吃糙米的上班族 ate about 15 percent less at dinner。研究並未提到精力有 remarkable 非凡的、顯著的提升。
28What warning do nutritionists give?
AWhole grains should be eaten raw
BOnly athletes need whole grains
CBrown rice is bad for the stomach
DSugar or syrup cancels much of the benefit
✔ 正確答案:(D) Sugar or syrup cancels much of the benefit
中譯營養師提出什麼提醒?
解析最後一段說 A bowl covered in sugar or syrup loses most of its advantage。
全文中譯

拉莫斯先生您好:

謝謝您週五送來的羊排。我的客人都說肉質軟嫩、風味極佳。

我打算在十一月十二日為十八個人辦一場晚宴,想再訂一次。這次我需要脂肪較少的部位,因為有兩位客人正嚴格控制飲食。

另外想請問您是否販售熬湯用的骨頭?如果有,請加四公斤。

十二日早上我會親自去取貨,所以不需要外送。

謹此問候
吳海倫

Questions 29–32
29Why is Helen writing this email?
ATo complain about the last delivery
BTo ask for a lower price
CTo place another order
DTo cancel her dinner party
✔ 正確答案:(C) To place another order
中譯海倫為什麼寫這封電子郵件?
解析第二段說 I am planning a dinner ... and would like to order again,主要目的是再次訂購。
30What kind of cuts does she want this time?
ACuts with less fat
BFrozen cuts only
CCuts with more bone
DThe cheapest cuts available
✔ 正確答案:(A) Cuts with less fat
中譯這次她想要哪一種部位?
解析文中說 I need cuts that are lower in fat,因為有客人在控制飲食。
31What extra item does she ask about?
AA delivery van
BFresh vegetables
CA cooking lesson
DBones for soup
✔ 正確答案:(D) Bones for soup
中譯她另外詢問什麼品項?
解析第三段問 whether you sell bones for soup,並要求加四公斤。
32How will she receive the order?
AIt will be sent by post
BShe will collect it herself
CIt will be delivered on Friday
DA friend will bring it to her
✔ 正確答案:(B) She will collect it herself
中譯她要如何拿到這批貨?
解析最後說 I will collect everything myself ... so no delivery is needed。
CHART
What Do Teenagers Eat for Breakfast?

A city health center asked 500 teenagers what they usually eat before school.

BreakfastBoysGirls
Bread with syrup or jam34%28%
Rice or noodles29%22%
Milk and fruit only17%31%
Nothing at all20%19%

The survey was carried out last March.

全文中譯

某市衛生中心詢問五百位青少年上學前通常吃什麼。

早餐內容男生女生
麵包配糖漿或果醬34%28%
飯或麵29%22%
只喝牛奶配水果17%31%
什麼都不吃20%19%

本調查於去年三月進行。

Questions 33–35
33Which breakfast is most common among girls?
ABread with syrup or jam
BRice or noodles
CMilk and fruit only
DNothing at all
✔ 正確答案:(C) Milk and fruit only
中譯哪一種早餐在女生中最常見?
解析女生欄中最高的是 Milk and fruit only 的 31%。
34What percentage of boys eat no breakfast?
A28%
B19%
C17%
D20%
✔ 正確答案:(D) 20%
中譯有多少百分比的男生不吃早餐?
解析表中 Nothing at all 的男生欄為 20%。
35Which choice shows the smallest difference between boys and girls?
AMilk and fruit only
BRice or noodles
CBread with syrup or jam
DNothing at all
✔ 正確答案:(D) Nothing at all
中譯哪一個選項在男女之間的差距最小?
解析各項差距分別為 6、7、14 個百分點,而 Nothing at all 僅差 1 個百分點(20% 對 19%),差距最小。