測驗時間 40 分鐘:第一部分中譯英(40%)、第二部分英文作文(60%)。
請將下列的一段中文翻譯成通順、達意且前後連貫的英文。
上個月,我們班參觀了一座介紹船隻與飛機的博物館,裡面展示了各式各樣的船隻與飛行器(craft)。我們爬上一艘老船的甲板(deck),欣賞港口的美景。接著,我們看了一艘太空船(spacecraft)的模型,也試穿了飛行員的制服。最有趣的是降落傘(parachute)展示區,一位工作人員示範了該如何把它摺好。牆上有一張古老沉船的殘骸(wreck)照片,看起來既神祕又有點可怕。離開時,大家都說這次參觀比坐在教室裡上課有趣多了。
目前 0 個英文字參考長度約 95–125 字
請依下面的提示寫一篇英文作文,長度約 120 至 150 字(8 至 12 個句子)。可以是一個完整的段落,也可以分段。(評分重點:內容、組織、文法、用字遣詞、標點符號、大小寫。)
你的英國筆友提姆(Tim)來信說,他下個月要來臺灣玩,而且對船和飛機特別有興趣。請你寫一封 email 回信給他:
目前 0 個英文字範文約 120–155 字(考試要求約 120 字)
批改花的是你自己的 AI 額度。建議在老師或家長陪同下使用;AI 給的分數只是練習用的估計,不是官方分數。
Last month, our class visited a museum about ships and planes, which displayed all kinds of craft. We climbed onto the deck of an old ship and enjoyed the beautiful view of the harbor. Next, we looked at a model of a spacecraft and tried on a pilot's uniform. The most interesting part was the parachute area, where a staff member showed us how to fold one. A photo on the wall showed the wreck of an old ship, and it looked both mysterious and a little scary. When we left, everyone said that the visit was much more interesting than sitting in the classroom.
上個月,我們班參觀了一座介紹船隻與飛機的博物館,裡面展示了各式各樣的船隻與飛行器(craft)。
Last month, our class visited a museum about ships and planes, which displayed all kinds of craft.
which 引導非限定關係子句,前面加逗號,補充說明 museum。craft 在這裡是統稱「船、飛機等交通工具」,單複數同形(a craft, two craft),不是「手工藝」的意思。all kinds of + 名詞 是「各式各樣的…」。
我們爬上一艘老船的甲板(deck),欣賞港口的美景。
We climbed onto the deck of an old ship and enjoyed the beautiful view of the harbor.
deck 指船的「甲板」。climb onto 是「爬上」。harbor 是美式拼法,英式為 harbour;harbor 是船隻停靠、有防波設施的港灣。enjoy 的受詞是 the beautiful view,不需要加 to。
接著,我們看了一艘太空船(spacecraft)的模型,也試穿了飛行員的制服。
Next, we looked at a model of a spacecraft and tried on a pilot's uniform.
spacecraft 單複數同形,a spacecraft、two spacecraft。try on 是「試穿」,代名詞要放中間(try it on),名詞則可放後面。a pilot's uniform 用所有格表示「飛行員的制服」。
最有趣的是降落傘(parachute)展示區,一位工作人員示範了該如何把它摺好。
The most interesting part was the parachute area, where a staff member showed us how to fold one.
the most interesting 是最高級,前面要加 the。where 引導非限定關係子句,補充說明地點。how to fold one 是「疑問詞 + 不定詞」,作 showed us 的受詞;one 代替前面提到的 parachute,避免重複。「工作人員」可用 staff member。
牆上有一張古老沉船的殘骸(wreck)照片,看起來既神祕又有點可怕。
A photo on the wall showed the wreck of an old ship, and it looked both mysterious and a little scary.
wreck 指「(船、飛機、車的)殘骸」,the wreck of an old ship 即「古老沉船的殘骸」。look + 形容詞(look mysterious);both A and B 連接兩個對等的形容詞,這裡 mysterious 對 a little scary。
離開時,大家都說這次參觀比坐在教室裡上課有趣多了。
When we left, everyone said that the visit was much more interesting than sitting in the classroom.
said that 後面的子句時態要與 said 配合,所以用過去式 was。much more interesting than 是比較級,than 後面接動名詞 sitting in the classroom,與 the visit 對照,兩者都是「一種活動」,比較對象才對等。everyone 視為單數。
Dear Tim,
Thank you for your email. I was delighted to hear that you are coming to Taiwan next month! Since you love ships, I would like to take you to the port of Keelung, which is only an hour from my house. Huge vessels arrive there every day with cargo from all over the world, and from the harbor we can watch workers lift boxes off the deck. If we are lucky, we may even see a ship start a long voyage. After that, we can try fresh seafood at the night market.
Before you come, please check the weather, because rain in Keelung is often unexpected. I recommend that you bring a raincoat and comfortable shoes. You should also keep your passport in your carry-on bag, so that you can find it easily at the airport.
I can't wait to see you!
Best wishes, Andy
親愛的提姆:
謝謝你的來信。聽到你下個月要來臺灣,我真的很高興!既然你喜歡船,我想帶你去基隆港,那裡離我家只要一個小時。每天都有巨大的船隻載著來自世界各地的貨物抵達那裡,我們可以從港邊看工人把箱子從甲板上吊下來。如果運氣好,我們甚至可能看到一艘船展開漫長的航程。之後,我們可以到夜市吃新鮮的海產。
來之前,請先查一下天氣,因為基隆的雨常常來得出人意料。我建議你帶一件雨衣和一雙舒適的鞋子。你也應該把護照放在隨身包包裡,這樣在機場才能很快找到。
我等不及要見到你了!
祝一切順利, 安迪
本題屬於「書信型」,英文 email 的格式要完整:開頭用 Dear Tim, 稱呼;第一段先謝謝對方來信、表達心情(I was delighted…),再回應題目的第一個重點,邀請對方去基隆的港口並說明能看到什麼(巨大的船、貨物、甲板上吊貨的工人),最後用一個生活化的提議(夜市)收尾,讓邀請更有畫面。第二段回應第二個重點,提醒來臺灣前的準備:天氣與雨具、護照放哪裡,並說明原因。結尾用單獨一行的 I can't wait to see you! 表達期待,再寫 Best wishes, 與署名(逗號後換行)。書信的語氣要像朋友聊天,句子不用太複雜,但兩個題目重點一定都要回答。
I was delighted to hear that you are coming to Taiwan next month
be delighted to + 原形動詞,表示「聽到(看到)…很高興」,不定詞說明情緒的原因。後面的 that 子句用現在進行式 are coming 表示「已安排好的未來」。
I was glad to see my old friend at the station.
我很高興在車站看到老朋友。
Since you love ships, I would like to take you to the port of Keelung
Since 在句首表示「既然、因為」,說明對方已知的理由。主要子句用 would like to + 原形,語氣比 want to 更客氣、更像邀請。
Since it is raining, we will stay home.
既然在下雨,我們就待在家。
which is only an hour from my house
非限定用法的關係代名詞 which,前面加逗號,補充說明 the port of Keelung。從句裡的 is only an hour from my house 表示距離,用「一段時間 + from」。
We visited Tainan, which is a famous old city.
我們去了臺南,那是一座有名的古城。
If we are lucky, we may even see a ship start a long voyage
對未來可能發生之事的假設:If + S + 現在式, S + may/will + 原形。if 子句用現在式,不用 will。see + 受詞 + 原形動詞(see a ship start)表示「看見(整個過程)」。
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
如果明天天氣晴朗,我們就去野餐。
I recommend that you bring a raincoat and comfortable shoes
recommend、suggest、advise 這類動詞後面的 that 子句,動詞用原形(bring),不加 s(英式英文也常寫成 should bring)。表示「建議對方做某事」,寫信給朋友時很實用。
The teacher suggested that he read more books.
老師建議他多讀一些書。
so that you can find it easily at the airport
so that + S + can/could + 原形,表示「目的」,說明為什麼要把護照放在隨身包包裡。so that 前面的逗號可有可無。
I wrote it down so that I would not forget.
我把它寫下來,這樣才不會忘記。
| 單字 | 本回用法 |
|---|---|
| cargo | ship cargo 載運貨物;a cargo ship 貨輪(cargo 為不可數名詞,指船、飛機、卡車運載的貨物) |
| craft | a small craft 小型船隻;craft 單複數同形,統稱船或飛行器(另有「手工藝」的意思,本回不是) |
| deck | the main deck 主甲板;climb onto the deck 爬上甲板 |
| harbor | a fishing harbor 漁港;the view of the harbor 港口的景色(英式拼 harbour) |
| parachute | jump with a parachute 帶著降落傘跳下;a parachute 也可當動詞「跳傘降落」 |
| pilot | a pilot's uniform 飛行員的制服;an airline pilot 航空公司飛行員 |
| port | the port of Keelung 基隆港;a port city 港口城市(port 比 harbor 更強調貨運與貿易) |
| spacecraft | a model of a spacecraft 太空船模型;spacecraft 單複數同形 |
| vessel | a huge vessel 巨大的船隻;vessel 是 ship 的正式說法,也泛指較大的船 |
| voyage | a long voyage 漫長的航程;voyage 指海上或太空的長途旅行 |
| wreck | the wreck of an old ship 古老沉船的殘骸;a car wreck 撞毀的車(wreck 也可當動詞「破壞」) |
| delight | be delighted to + 原形 很高興…;to one's delight 令某人高興的是(delight 也可當名詞) |
| recommend | recommend that + 子句 建議…(動詞用原形);recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物 |
| unexpected | an unexpected visit 意外的來訪;unexpected rain 出乎意料的雨 |
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