📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十一回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/35
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十一回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1The long walk through the cold mountain air gave the children a huge for dinner.
Aresolution
Bemergency
Cappetite
Dconclusion
✔ 正確答案:(C) appetite
中譯在冷冽的山間空氣中走了很久,讓孩子們晚餐時胃口大開。
解析for dinner 前面搭配 huge ____,指運動後「食慾 appetite」大增。emergency 緊急狀況、conclusion 結論、resolution 決心或決議,都無法用 huge 修飾並接 for dinner。
單字appetite 食慾、胃口、emergency 緊急狀況、conclusion 結論
2He always his tie as soon as he gets home from the office.
Atows
Bblends
Cloosens
Dboasts
✔ 正確答案:(C) loosens
中譯他一從辦公室回到家就會把領帶鬆開。
解析loosen one's tie 是「鬆開領帶」的固定說法。blend 是混合、tow 是拖吊、boast 是吹噓,都無法以 tie 為受詞。
單字loosen 鬆開、變鬆、blend 混合、使交融、boast 吹噓、自誇
3Fishermen often the size of the fish they have caught.
Aproceed
Bbrowse
Cresolve
Dexaggerate
✔ 正確答案:(D) exaggerate
中譯漁夫常常會把自己釣到的魚說得比實際還大。
解析把 the size(大小)說得過頭,即「誇大 exaggerate」。proceed 繼續進行、browse 瀏覽都與大小無關;resolve 解決多接問題或爭端,接 the size 也不通。
單字exaggerate 誇大、proceed 繼續進行、browse 瀏覽
4In a(n) , press the red button and the elevator will stop at the nearest floor.
Aharmony
Bconclusion
Ccushion
Demergency
✔ 正確答案:(D) emergency
中譯遇到緊急狀況時,按下紅色按鈕,電梯就會停在最近的樓層。
解析紅色按鈕與電梯緊急停靠都指向「緊急狀況 emergency」。conclusion 結論、cushion 軟墊、harmony 和諧,皆與危急情境無關。
單字emergency 緊急、突發狀況、cushion 軟墊;緩衝、harmony 和諧、一致
5The evening became after the sun went down, so we lit a small fire.
Adivine
Bloose
Cchilly
Dslight
✔ 正確答案:(C) chilly
中譯太陽下山後,晚上變得冷颼颼的,所以我們生了一小堆火。
解析由 lit a small fire(生火取暖)可知天氣「冷颼颼的 chilly」。loose 是鬆的、divine 是神聖的或絕妙的、slight 是輕微的,都無法解釋為何要生火。
單字chilly 冷颼颼的、divine 神聖的、絕妙的、slight 輕微的
6She decided to a career in music, even though her parents hoped she would study law.
Aretreat
Bdisguise
Ccivilize
Dpursue
✔ 正確答案:(D) pursue
中譯儘管父母希望她念法律,她仍決定追求音樂事業。
解析pursue a career 是「追求某項事業」的固定搭配,且與父母的期待形成對比。disguise 偽裝、civilize 教化、retreat 撤退(也可指僻靜處),都不能接 a career。
單字pursue 追求、追趕、disguise 偽裝、掩飾、civilize 使文明、教化
7The deep cut on his hand began to again when he lifted the heavy box.
Abuzz
Bbleed
Cvary
Drestore
✔ 正確答案:(B) bleed
中譯當他搬起那個重箱子時,手上的深傷口又開始流血了。
解析主詞是 the deep cut(深的傷口),自然搭配「流血 bleed」。buzz 發出嗡嗡聲、vary 有所不同、restore 恢復(須接受詞,如恢復健康或秩序),都不是傷口自己會做的事。
單字bleed 流血、buzz 發出嗡嗡聲、vary 不同、相異
8A quiet room with plenty of natural light is the place to study.
Aprosperous
Bideal
Crestless
Dromantic
✔ 正確答案:(B) ideal
中譯一間安靜又有充足自然光的房間,是最理想的讀書地點。
解析安靜又明亮正是讀書最「理想的 ideal」條件。prosperous 繁榮的、restless 煩躁不安的、romantic 浪漫的,都無法說明適合讀書的原因。
單字ideal 理想的;理想、prosperous 繁榮的、romantic 浪漫的
9Ticket prices from season to season, so check the website before you book.
Avary
Btow
Cboast
Dcushion
✔ 正確答案:(A) vary
中譯票價會隨著季節而有所不同,所以訂票前請先查看網站。
解析from season to season 表示前後不一,選「有所不同 vary」,也才需要先查網站。tow 拖吊、boast 吹噓、cushion 緩衝,皆與價格變動無關。
單字vary 不同、相異、tow 拖、牽引、cushion 軟墊;緩衝
10Even after two failures, she kept her in the plan and tried once more.
Amercy
Bfaith
Creligion
Dappetite
✔ 正確答案:(B) faith
中譯即使失敗了兩次,她仍對這個計畫保持信心,又再試了一次。
解析keep one's faith in something 指對某事保有「信心 faith」,與 tried once more 呼應。mercy 慈悲、religion 宗教信仰體系、appetite 食慾,都無法接 in the plan 表達信任。
單字faith 信心、信仰、mercy 慈悲、憐憫、religion 宗教
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Long Road North

Every summer thousands of walkers cross northern Spain on foot. Some of them are deeply 11 and carry a small 12 in their bags; others simply want time to think. The road runs past farms and forests, climbs onto open hills, and passes stone 13 built hundreds of years ago. Walkers sleep in cheap hostels and become friends with strangers within a day. Most 14 say the hardest part is not the sore feet but the silence. At the end, a 15 in a brown robe stamps their card at the cathedral door, and many of them stand outside saying nothing at all.

Questions 11–15
11
Alawful
Breligious
Cromantic
Dprosperous
✔ 正確答案:(B) religious
解析與後文帶著聖經、走向大教堂呼應,deeply ____ 指「虔誠的 religious」。romantic 浪漫的、lawful 合法的、prosperous 繁榮的,都無法用 deeply 修飾成這種心境。
12
Aearring
Bcushion
CBible
Dharmony
✔ 正確答案:(C) Bible
解析上一句說這些人非常虔誠,故包裡放的是「聖經 Bible」。cushion 軟墊、earring 耳環、harmony 和諧,都與虔誠的線索無關。
13
Amonuments
Bcivilizations
Cgoddesses
Dwitches
✔ 正確答案:(A) monuments
解析stone ____ built hundreds of years ago 指路旁石造的「紀念碑 monuments」。civilizations 文明、goddesses 女神、witches 女巫,都不是能用 stone 修飾又被 built 的東西。
14
Afarmers
Bpilgrims
Cnuns
Dsoldiers
✔ 正確答案:(B) pilgrims
解析全文講的是徒步走向大教堂的人,故 Most ____ 指「朝聖者 pilgrims」。nuns 修女、soldiers 士兵、farmers 農夫,都不是這條路上的主角。
15
Amonk
Bdevil
Cgoddess
Dwitch
✔ 正確答案:(A) monk
解析in a brown robe(穿褐色長袍)在大教堂門口蓋章的是「僧侶 monk」。devil 惡魔、witch 女巫、goddess 女神,都不會出現在教堂門口做這件事。
全文中譯每年夏天,成千上萬的步行者徒步橫越西班牙北部。他們有些人非常虔誠,包包裡帶著一本小聖經;有些人則只是想要一段思考的時間。這條路經過農場與森林,爬上開闊的丘陵,也經過幾百年前建造的石造紀念碑。步行者睡在便宜的青年旅館,一天之內就能和陌生人成為朋友。大多數朝聖者說,最難的不是走到腳痛,而是那份寂靜。走到終點時,一位穿褐色長袍的僧侶會在大教堂門口為他們的卡片蓋章,許多人就這樣站在門外,一句話也不說。
Passage 2
Repairing an Old Temple

On a hill above the village stands a temple that is more than eight hundred years old. To local people the hill itself is 16 ground, and every visitor leaves their shoes at the gate. Guests are welcome, but they are asked not to 17 during morning prayers. Last winter heavy rain damaged the roof and caused a small 18 in the lower hall. The repair team joined the new beams with wooden pegs instead of 19, because they wanted the building to age as it always has. The work is slow, yet the villagers believe such care will 20 their grandchildren.

Questions 16–20
16
AOlympic
Bholy
Csupreme
Dshort-term
✔ 正確答案:(B) holy
解析由訪客必須脫鞋、寺廟已八百年可知這是「神聖的 holy」土地。supreme 最高的、short-term 短期的、Olympic 奧林匹克的,都無法解釋脫鞋的理由。
17
Aproceed
Bbrowse
Cdive
Dintrude
✔ 正確答案:(D) intrude
解析during morning prayers 表示祈禱時段,訪客被要求不要「打擾、闖入 intrude」。browse 瀏覽、proceed 繼續前進都不是祈禱時要避免的行為;dive 跳水、潛水在山上的寺廟裡也無從發生。
18
Aflood
Bsnowman
Cbuzz
Demergency
✔ 正確答案:(A) flood
解析heavy rain damaged the roof(大雨損壞屋頂)之後,下層殿堂會出現小規模「淹水 flood」。snowman 雪人、buzz 嗡嗡聲、emergency 緊急狀況,都不能用 a small 加在下層殿堂描述雨水的後果。
19
Acement
Bcommunist
Cmercy
Dappetite
✔ 正確答案:(A) cement
解析以 wooden pegs 木榫取代的是現代建材「水泥 cement」,才符合保留古法的說明。appetite 食慾、mercy 慈悲都不是建材;communist 共產黨員是人,更不可能拿來接合樑木。
20
Adisguise
Bbenefit
Cexaggerate
Dcivilize
✔ 正確答案:(B) benefit
解析such care will ____ their grandchildren 指這份用心會「造福 benefit」後代。civilize 教化、exaggerate 誇大、disguise 偽裝,皆與世代受惠無關。
全文中譯村子上方的山丘上矗立著一座八百多年的寺廟。對當地人而言,這座山丘本身就是神聖的土地,每位訪客都要在門口脫下鞋子。歡迎訪客前來,但請不要在早課祈禱時打擾。去年冬天大雨損壞了屋頂,並在下層殿堂造成小規模淹水。修復團隊用木榫而不是水泥來接合新的梁木,因為他們希望這棟建築能像過去一樣自然地變老。工程進度緩慢,但村民相信這樣的用心將會嘉惠他們的孫輩。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
ARTICLE
The Library on the Mountain

For more than a thousand years, monks in a small house on the mountain have copied and repaired old books. The collection began with a single Bible and now holds nine thousand volumes, some of them written in languages that nobody speaks today.

The work is slow and quiet. One damaged page may take a week to mend. Younger monks learn the skill by sitting beside older ones for years, never from a manual.

Scholars from many countries now visit, and a few pages are shown to the public every spring. The monks refuse to sell anything. Books, they say, belong to the future, not to the market.

全文中譯

一千多年來,一棟小小山中屋舍裡的僧侶們持續抄寫並修補古書。這批藏書從一本聖經開始,如今已有九千冊,其中有些是用已經沒有人在說的語言寫成的。

這份工作既緩慢又安靜。一張破損的書頁可能要花一週才能修好。年輕僧侶靠著在年長者身旁一坐好幾年來學會這門技術,而不是靠手冊。

如今許多國家的學者都來造訪,每年春天也會展出少數幾頁。僧侶們拒絕出售任何一件藏品。他們說,書屬於未來,而不屬於市場。

Questions 21–24
21How did the collection begin?
AWith a gift from scholars
BWith a mountain school
CWith one Bible
DWith nine thousand books
✔ 正確答案:(C) With one Bible
中譯這批藏書是如何開始的?
解析依據 The collection began with a single Bible,九千冊是現在的數量,不是起點。
22How do younger monks learn to repair books?
AFrom a printed manual
BFrom visiting scholars
CBy sitting beside older monks
DBy studying at a university
✔ 正確答案:(C) By sitting beside older monks
中譯年輕僧侶如何學會修書?
解析依據 learn the skill by sitting beside older ones for years, never from a manual,文中特別否定了手冊。
23What do the monks refuse to do?
ALet visitors enter
BRepair damaged pages
CSell any of the books
DShow books to scholars
✔ 正確答案:(C) Sell any of the books
中譯僧侶們拒絕做什麼?
解析依據 The monks refuse to sell anything,學者可以造訪、每年春天也對外展出,故其他選項與文意相反。
24How often are some pages shown to the public?
AEvery month
BOnce a year
CEvery week
DNever
✔ 正確答案:(B) Once a year
中譯有些書頁多久對外展出一次?
解析依據 a few pages are shown to the public every spring,一年一次。
NOTICE
Visiting Rules: Hillside Temple

Welcome. This temple is a place of worship as well as a monument, so please read the following.

  • Remove your shoes at the outer gate. The shoe racks are free.
  • Photographs are allowed in the courtyard but not inside the main hall.
  • Please stay silent between 6 and 7 a.m., when the nuns hold morning prayers.
  • Shoulders and knees must be covered; simple robes can be borrowed at the desk.

Guided tours in English begin at 10 a.m. every Saturday. No booking is needed, but groups of more than ten should telephone one week ahead.

全文中譯

歡迎光臨。本寺既是紀念性古蹟,也是宗教場所,請先閱讀以下規定。

  • 請在外門脫鞋,鞋架免費使用。
  • 庭院歡迎拍照,但正殿內禁止攝影。
  • 早上六點到七點尼師進行早課祈禱時,請保持安靜。
  • 肩膀與膝蓋須遮蓋;櫃檯可借用簡單長袍。

英語導覽每星期六上午十點開始,無須預約,但十人以上的團體請提前一週來電。

Questions 25–28
25Where are photographs NOT allowed?
AInside the main hall
BAt the outer gate
CIn the courtyard
DAt the front desk
✔ 正確答案:(A) Inside the main hall
中譯哪裡禁止拍照?
解析依據 Photographs are allowed in the courtyard but not inside the main hall,庭院可拍,正殿不可。
26What happens between 6 and 7 a.m.?
AThe nuns hold morning prayers
BThe temple is closed
CA guided tour begins
DRobes are handed out
✔ 正確答案:(A) The nuns hold morning prayers
中譯早上六點到七點之間會發生什麼事?
解析依據 stay silent between 6 and 7 a.m., when the nuns hold morning prayers。導覽是週六上午十點才開始。
27What can visitors borrow at the desk?
ACameras
BGuidebooks
CShoes
DSimple robes
✔ 正確答案:(D) Simple robes
中譯訪客可以在櫃檯借到什麼?
解析依據 simple robes can be borrowed at the desk,是為了遮蓋肩膀與膝蓋。
28What should a group of twenty people do?
APay an extra fee
BTelephone a week in advance
CArrive before 6 a.m.
DWait at the outer gate
✔ 正確答案:(B) Telephone a week in advance
中譯二十人的團體應該怎麼做?
解析依據 groups of more than ten should telephone one week ahead,二十人已超過十人。
全文中譯

親愛的華勒斯老師:

謝謝您安排我們上週五去參觀老城牆。我原本以為那會是無聊的一個早上,結果完全相反。

最讓我驚訝的是那位導覽員。她以研究歷史為業,談起那些石頭時卻像在談她的鄰居。她告訴我們,這道城牆先後有三個不同的文明參與建造,每一個都在前人留下的基礎上繼續蓋。

我現在想把期末報告改成寫城牆,而不是寫博物館。可以跟您借您給我們看的那兩本書嗎?我會在假期前歸還。

敬上
張艾莉

Questions 29–32
29Why is Ellie writing to Ms. Wallace?
ATo complain about a boring trip
BTo return two books she has finished
CTo apply for a place on a history course
DTo ask about a change of report topic and borrow books
✔ 正確答案:(D) To ask about a change of report topic and borrow books
中譯艾莉為什麼要寫信給華勒斯老師?
解析信的後段說 I would now like to write my final report on the wall rather than on the museum 並詢問 May I borrow the two books,書都還沒借到,因此不是要歸還書。
30What surprised Ellie most during the visit?
AThe way the guide talked
BThe height of the wall
CThe price of the tickets
DThe size of the museum
✔ 正確答案:(A) The way the guide talked
中譯參觀過程中艾莉最驚訝的是什麼?
解析依據 What surprised me most was the guide. ... she spoke about those stones as if they were her neighbors。
31What did Ellie learn about the wall?
AIt was built in a single year
BIt was never finished
CThree civilizations worked on it
DIt is younger than the museum
✔ 正確答案:(C) Three civilizations worked on it
中譯艾莉學到關於城牆的什麼事?
解析依據 three different civilizations had worked on the wall, each one building on what the last had left。
32What does Ellie promise to do?
AFinish her report this week
BVisit the wall again
CWrite to the guide
DReturn the books before the holiday
✔ 正確答案:(D) Return the books before the holiday
中譯艾莉承諾要做什麼?
解析依據 I will return them before the holiday,指的是要借的那兩本書。
CHART
Visitors to Four Heritage Sites

A regional office counted the visitors to four heritage sites last year.

SiteVisitorsChange from the year before
Hillside Temple82,000+12%
Old City Walls64,000-3%
Stone Monument Park41,000+25%
Mountain Library9,000+4%

Entry is free at every site except the Mountain Library.

全文中譯

某區域辦公室統計了去年四處文化遺產景點的參觀人數。

景點參觀人數與前一年相比
山坡寺廟82,000+12%
老城牆64,000-3%
石碑公園41,000+25%
山中圖書館9,000+4%

除了山中圖書館之外,各景點皆免費入場。

Questions 33–35
33Which site had the largest percentage rise in visitors?
AHillside Temple
BOld City Walls
CStone Monument Park
DMountain Library
✔ 正確答案:(C) Stone Monument Park
中譯哪個景點的參觀人數成長率最高?
解析石碑公園成長 25%,高於寺廟的 12% 與圖書館的 4%;老城牆甚至下降。
34Which site had fewer visitors than in the year before?
AOld City Walls
BStone Monument Park
CHillside Temple
DMountain Library
✔ 正確答案:(A) Old City Walls
中譯哪個景點的人數比前一年少?
解析只有老城牆是 -3%,其餘三處皆為正成長。
35What is true about the entrance fees?
AOnly the temple charges a fee
BAll four sites are free
CEvery site charges a fee
DOnly the Mountain Library charges a fee
✔ 正確答案:(D) Only the Mountain Library charges a fee
中譯關於入場費,何者正確?
解析依據 Entry is free at every site except the Mountain Library,只有山中圖書館收費。