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GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十九回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1I we should leave before six, since the roads will be busy after that.
Arefresh
Bidentify
Csuppose
Dclassify
✔ 正確答案:(C) suppose
中譯我認為我們應該六點前出發,因為之後路上會很塞。
解析suppose 後接子句表示「認為、猜想」,符合提出建議的語氣。identify 是確認身分、classify 是分類、refresh 是使清涼、提醒,都不能這樣接子句表達個人看法。
單字suppose 認為、應當、identify 確認、認出、classify 分類、區分
2The trip was long and tiring, but it was the best week of my life.
Areadily
Bindeed
Cawkward
Dfierce
✔ 正確答案:(B) indeed
中譯那趟旅程又長又累,但它的確是我人生中最棒的一週。
解析was 與名詞之間需要一個加強語氣的副詞,用 indeed(的確)最自然。readily 樂意地、迅速地只能修飾動作,放在這裡不通;awkward 尷尬的、fierce 兇猛的是形容詞,放進來會讓後面的名詞片語無處安放。
單字indeed 的確、awkward 令人尷尬的、笨拙的、fierce 激烈的、兇猛的
3Learning a new language after the age of fifty is a real .
Achallenge
Breality
Cconfrontation
Drevision
✔ 正確答案:(A) challenge
中譯五十歲之後學一種新語言真的是一大挑戰。
解析困難但值得嘗試的事叫 challenge(挑戰)。reality 現實、事實,revision 修訂,confrontation 對抗衝突,都不能形容一件困難的任務。
單字challenge 挑戰、confrontation 對抗、衝突、reality 現實、事實
4Thirty years in the classroom gave her the to stay calm in any situation.
Aexposure
Bwisdom
Cpioneer
Dregulation
✔ 正確答案:(B) wisdom
中譯三十年的教學經驗讓她擁有在任何情況下都能保持冷靜的智慧。
解析長年經驗累積出來的是 wisdom(智慧、明智)。exposure 是暴露或曝光、pioneer 是先驅(指人)、regulation 是規則,都無法用來說明她冷靜的來源。
單字wisdom 智慧、明智、exposure 暴露、曝光、pioneer 先鋒、先驅
5The museum offers an guide in five languages for visitors who prefer to listen.
Aaudio
Bphilosophical
Ceditorial
Dunknown
✔ 正確答案:(A) audio
中譯博物館為喜歡用聽的訪客提供五種語言的語音導覽。
解析for visitors who prefer to listen 提示這是「聲音的 audio」導覽。editorial 社論的、philosophical 哲學的、unknown 未知的,都與「用聽的」無關。
單字audio 聲音的、錄音的、editorial 編輯的;社論、unknown 未知的、無名的
6Tall bamboo plants the little farmhouse on all four sides.
Asurround
Brebuild
Creform
Dsob
✔ 正確答案:(A) surround
中譯高大的竹子把那間小農舍四面圍住。
解析on all four sides 是關鍵線索,指四面「圍繞 surround」。rebuild 重組、重建,reform 改革、改良,sob 啜泣,都不能表達竹林把農舍包圍起來的意思。
單字surround 圍繞、圍住、sob 嗚咽、啜泣、rebuild 重組、重建
7The workers formed a so that they could ask for safer equipment together.
Aunion
Blavatory
Cfist
Dzone
✔ 正確答案:(A) union
中譯工人們組成工會,好一起爭取更安全的設備。
解析formed a union 指組成「工會」,與 ask for ... together 相符。zone 區域、fist 拳頭、lavatory 廁所,都不是勞工組織。
單字union 工會;合併、zone 地區、區域、lavatory 盥洗室、廁所
8Her face nothing about what she was really thinking.
Ablessed
Bscreamed
Crevealed
Ditched
✔ 正確答案:(C) revealed
中譯她的表情完全沒有透露出她真正在想什麼。
解析reveal 指「顯示、透露」內心想法,與 nothing about what she was thinking 相符。bless 祝福、scream 尖叫、itch 發癢,主詞為 face 時語意都不通。
單字reveal 顯示、透露、bless 為…祝福、itch 發癢;癢
9The guide's description of the old battle was so that we could almost see it.
Amighty
Bregardless
Creasonable
Dvivid
✔ 正確答案:(D) vivid
中譯導覽員對那場古戰役的描述生動到我們幾乎可以看見畫面。
解析we could almost see it 表示描述「鮮明生動 vivid」。mighty 強而有力的、reasonable 合理的、價錢公道的、regardless 儘管、無論如何,都不能造成如親眼所見的效果。
單字vivid 鮮明的、有生氣的、mighty 強而有力的、reasonable 合理的、(價錢)公道的
10He banged the table with his to make everyone stop talking.
Aelbow
Bjewel
Cboot
Dfist
✔ 正確答案:(D) fist
中譯他用拳頭敲桌子,好讓大家停止交談。
解析用力敲桌子最自然的是握緊的「拳頭 fist」。elbow 手肘、boot 靴子、jewel 寶石雖然也可能碰到桌子,但都不是 bang the table 的固定搭配。
單字fist 拳頭;握拳、elbow 手肘、jewel 寶石、首飾
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Day the Office Dress Code Died

Our office once had strict rules about 11. Men wore dark suits, women wore skirts, and nobody argued. Five years ago the manager allowed 12 clothes on Fridays, and the result surprised everyone. Meetings grew shorter and staff spoke more freely. Last spring the company dropped the old rules completely. A short 13 now asks only that we look clean and tidy when customers visit. One older colleague still wears a tie every day, and his 14 surprises nobody. Comfort, the manager likes to say, is not a small thing: people who feel comfortable are more 15 about their work.

Questions 11–15
11
Abehavior
Bexposure
Cclothing
Dsummary
✔ 正確答案:(C) clothing
解析後句舉的是西裝與裙子,可知規定的是「服裝 clothing」。behavior 行為、exposure 曝光、summary 摘要都與穿著無關。
12
Apermanent
Bcasual
Cfierce
Dprobable
✔ 正確答案:(B) casual
解析與前面的 dark suits 形成對比、只在星期五穿的是「休閒的 casual」衣服。permanent 永久的、fierce 兇猛的、probable 可能的,都不能修飾 clothes。
13
Arevision
Bconfrontation
Cunion
Dregulation
✔ 正確答案:(D) regulation
解析A short ____ now asks only that... 指取代舊規定的一條簡短「規則 regulation」。revision 修訂、confrontation 對抗、union 工會皆不合。
14
Abehavior
Benthusiasm
Cexposure
Dmight
✔ 正確答案:(A) behavior
解析前句描述他天天打領帶的作法,接著說這樣的「舉止 behavior」不令人意外。exposure 曝光、enthusiasm 熱忱、might 力量都不能指這個動作。
15
Aphilosophical
Bawkward
Cunknown
Denthusiastic
✔ 正確答案:(D) enthusiastic
解析be enthusiastic about something 是固定搭配,指「對…有熱忱」。philosophical 哲學的、awkward 尷尬的、unknown 未知的都不能接 about their work 表達正面態度。
全文中譯我們辦公室以前對服裝有嚴格的規定。男士穿深色西裝,女士穿裙子,沒有人有異議。五年前,經理允許星期五穿休閒的衣服,結果讓所有人都很意外。會議變短了,員工也更敢說話。去年春天,公司乾脆完全取消舊規定。現在只剩一條簡短的規則,要求我們在客戶來訪時看起來乾淨整潔。有位資深同事仍然天天打領帶,他這樣的舉止也沒有人覺得奇怪。經理常說,舒適不是小事:覺得自在的人,對工作會更有熱忱。
Passage 2
What the Bottle Does Not Tell You

Every morning millions of people wash their hair with 16 they have never thought about. The bottle promises shine, strength and a 17 color that lasts for weeks. Scientists are less romantic. Most of what makes hair look healthy, they say, is simply water and oil, and adding more products only 18 matters. A hairdresser in Taipei agrees. She tells customers that a good cut matters far more than an expensive bottle, and that people who dye their hair 19 often damage it. Her advice is unfashionable but practical: wash less, cut more often, and 20 the number of bottles in your bathroom.

Questions 16–20
16
Amakeup
Bcloth
Cshampoo
Djewel
✔ 正確答案:(C) shampoo
解析wash their hair with ____ 指洗頭用的「洗髮精 shampoo」。makeup 化妝品、cloth 布料、jewel 寶石都不能用來洗頭髮。
17
Aawkward
Bprobable
Cvivid
Dfierce
✔ 正確答案:(C) vivid
解析修飾 color 又能維持數週的是「鮮明的 vivid」。awkward 尷尬的、probable 可能的、fierce 兇猛的,都不能形容顏色。
18
Acomplicates
Bclassifies
Cblesses
Dmows
✔ 正確答案:(A) complicates
解析前面說重點只是水與油,後面用 only 表示多買產品反而「使問題複雜化 complicate」。classify 分類、bless 祝福、mow 割草皆不通。
19
Acasual
Bpermanent
Cunknown
Dblonde
✔ 正確答案:(D) blonde
解析dye their hair ____ 需要一個顏色,選 blonde(金色的)。casual 休閒的、permanent 永久的、unknown 未知的都不是髮色。
20
Areduce
Bacquaint
Ctumble
Dreveal
✔ 正確答案:(A) reduce
解析與 wash less 呼應,建議「減少 reduce」瓶罐數量。reveal 透露、acquaint 使熟悉都不能接 the number of;tumble 跌倒、倒塌指身體或建物倒下,也無法用在瓶罐數量上。
全文中譯每天早上,數百萬人用著自己從未思考過的洗髮精洗頭。瓶身承諾光澤、強韌,還有一種可以維持好幾週的鮮明髮色。科學家沒那麼浪漫。他們說,讓頭髮看起來健康的因素其實大多只是水分與油脂,多加產品只會把事情弄得更複雜。台北一位髮型師也同意。她告訴顧客,一個好的剪法遠比昂貴的瓶子重要,而且把頭髮染成金色的人往往會傷到髮質。她的建議雖然不時髦卻很務實:少洗一點、常修剪,並減少浴室裡瓶罐的數量。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

方先生您好:

您的藍色外套已經好了。壞掉的拉鍊已換上更耐用的一條,我們也把左袖上鬆脫的鈕扣縫好。這件布料比看起來薄,所以師傅在口袋內側加了一條同材質的窄布條。

總金額為 NT$450,比我們最初估的少 NT$50。您可以在取件時付款。

我們平日晚上七點打烊,週六則是下午五點。取件時請出示這則訊息,或告訴店員您的電話號碼。

敬祝安好
大和裁縫店 瑪麗

Questions 21–24
21What was the main repair on the jacket?
AA loose button
BThe zipper
CA torn pocket
DThe sleeve length
✔ 正確答案:(B) The zipper
中譯這件外套主要修理了什麼?
解析The broken zipper has been replaced with a stronger one,鈕扣只是順便修的次要項目。
22Why did the tailor add a strip of cloth?
AThe color did not match
BThe pocket was too small
CThe customer asked for it
DThe cloth was thin
✔ 正確答案:(D) The cloth was thin
中譯師傅為什麼加了一條布條?
解析The cloth was thinner than it looked, so our tailor added a narrow strip,是因為布料太薄。
23How much will Mr. Fang pay?
ANT$450
BNT$50
CNT$400
DNT$500
✔ 正確答案:(A) NT$450
中譯方先生要付多少錢?
解析The total cost is NT$450;NT$50 是比原估價少的差額。
24When does the shop close on Saturday?
AIt does not open
BAt 7 p.m.
CAt noon
DAt 5 p.m.
✔ 正確答案:(D) At 5 p.m.
中譯這家店星期六幾點打烊?
解析at 5 p.m. on Saturday;七點是平日的打烊時間。
AD
Second Chance - Winter Clothing Drive

Second Chance - Winter Clothing Drive

  • We collect coats, boots and warm clothing for families in the mountains
  • Clean items only; we cannot accept anything with a broken zipper or missing buttons
  • Drop-off: the blue box outside the public library, open every day until 9 p.m.
  • Volunteers sort the bags on Sunday morning at nine o'clock

Last winter we clothed more than six hundred children. Every item is washed again before it travels north. To join the Sunday team, write to help@secondchance.org.

全文中譯

第二次機會 - 冬衣募集

  • 我們為山區家庭募集外套、靴子與保暖衣物
  • 僅收乾淨的物品;拉鍊壞掉或缺鈕扣者恕不接受
  • 投遞地點:公共圖書館外的藍色回收箱,每天開放至晚上九點
  • 志工於星期日上午九點整理這些袋子

去年冬天我們為六百多名孩童提供了衣物。每一件在送往北部之前都會再洗過一次。若想加入週日的志工隊,請來信 help@secondchance.org。

Questions 25–28
25What kind of item cannot be accepted?
AClean coats
BA coat with a broken zipper
CBoots
DChildren's clothing
✔ 正確答案:(B) A coat with a broken zipper
中譯哪一種物品不能捐?
解析we cannot accept anything with a broken zipper or missing buttons。
26Where should people leave their donations?
AAt the volunteers' homes
BAt a mountain school
CIn a blue box outside the library
DAt the library desk
✔ 正確答案:(C) In a blue box outside the library
中譯民眾應該把捐贈物品放在哪裡?
解析Drop-off: the blue box outside the public library。
27When do volunteers sort the bags?
AOn Monday evening
BOn Sunday morning
COn Saturday afternoon
DEvery day at 9 p.m.
✔ 正確答案:(B) On Sunday morning
中譯志工什麼時候整理這些袋子?
解析Volunteers sort the bags on Sunday morning at nine o'clock;晚上九點指的是回收箱開放到的時間。
28How many children were helped last winter?
ASixty
BExactly six hundred
CMore than six hundred
DNine hundred
✔ 正確答案:(C) More than six hundred
中譯去年冬天幫助了多少名孩童?
解析we clothed more than six hundred children,是「超過」六百名。
ARTICLE
One Tenth of a Second

How long does it take to judge a stranger? A lecturer at a Dutch university asked students to look at photographs for one tenth of a second. In that short time most of them had already decided who looked friendly and who did not.

Later research suggests that clothes matter even more than faces. When the same man wore a suit in one picture and an old T-shirt in another, viewers guessed his income very differently.

The scientists warn that such quick judgments are often wrong, yet almost nobody escapes them. Knowing about the habit, they say, is the only useful defense.

全文中譯

判斷一個陌生人要花多久時間?荷蘭某大學的一位講師請學生只看照片十分之一秒。在那麼短的時間裡,大多數人就已經決定誰看起來友善、誰不友善。

後來的研究顯示,衣著甚至比長相更重要。當同一個男子在一張照片裡穿西裝、另一張裡穿舊 T 恤時,觀看者對他收入的猜測差距非常大。

科學家提醒,這類快速判斷往往是錯的,但幾乎沒有人逃得掉。他們說,知道自己有這個習慣,是唯一有用的防備。

Questions 29–32
29How long did the students look at each photograph?
AOne second
BOne tenth of a second
CTen seconds
DOne minute
✔ 正確答案:(B) One tenth of a second
中譯學生看每張照片多久?
解析asked students to look at photographs for one tenth of a second。
30What did the study with the suit and the T-shirt show?
AFaces matter most
BClothes change what people guess
CPhotographs are never reliable
DIncome cannot be judged at all
✔ 正確答案:(B) Clothes change what people guess
中譯西裝與 T 恤的研究顯示了什麼?
解析clothes matter even more than faces,同一個人換衣服後被猜出的收入差很多。
31According to the scientists, what is the only useful defense?
AWearing a suit
BTrusting first impressions
CAvoiding photographs
DKnowing that we judge quickly
✔ 正確答案:(D) Knowing that we judge quickly
中譯根據科學家的說法,唯一有用的防備是什麼?
解析Knowing about the habit, they say, is the only useful defense。
32What is the writer's view of quick judgments?
AThey are usually correct
BThey are completely harmless
CThey are common but often wrong
DThey should be encouraged
✔ 正確答案:(C) They are common but often wrong
中譯作者對快速判斷的看法為何?
解析such quick judgments are often wrong, yet almost nobody escapes them,既普遍又常常出錯。
NOTICE
Notice to All Front-Desk Staff

Notice to All Front-Desk Staff

From 1 October the following rules apply during working hours:

  • Casual trousers are allowed, but shorts and sandals are not
  • Heavy makeup and large jewels should be avoided; a watch and one ring are fine
  • Name badges must be worn where guests can see them

Staff who work in the kitchen follow separate rules. Anyone who is unsure about an item should ask the duty manager before Friday.

全文中譯

致全體櫃檯人員

自十月一日起,上班時間適用下列規定:

  • 可以穿休閒長褲,但不可穿短褲與涼鞋
  • 應避免濃妝與大型飾品;戴一支手錶與一枚戒指則沒問題
  • 名牌必須配戴在客人看得到的位置

在廚房工作的同仁適用另一套規定。若對某件物品是否合規有疑問,請在星期五之前詢問值班經理。

Questions 33–35
33What may front-desk staff NOT wear?
ACasual trousers
BA name badge
CSandals
DA watch
✔ 正確答案:(C) Sandals
中譯櫃檯人員不可以穿戴什麼?
解析shorts and sandals are not(allowed),短褲與涼鞋明確禁止。
34What should staff avoid?
ALarge jewels
BWearing a watch
CWearing one ring
DName badges
✔ 正確答案:(A) Large jewels
中譯員工應該避免什麼?
解析Heavy makeup and large jewels should be avoided;手錶與一枚戒指反而是被允許的。
35Who should staff ask about an unclear item?
AThe guests
BThe duty manager
CThe kitchen staff
DThe person at the front desk
✔ 正確答案:(B) The duty manager
中譯對規定不清楚時應該問誰?
解析should ask the duty manager before Friday。