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GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十七回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1Cleaning the gutters regularly can water damage during the rainy season.
Apreserve
Bprevent
Crelieve
Dconfine
✔ 正確答案:(B) prevent
中譯定期清理排水溝可以防止雨季期間的漏水災害。
解析清理排水溝的目的是讓災害不要發生,故選 prevent(防止、阻礙)。preserve 是保存、維護,relieve 是減輕痛苦或壓力,confine 是限制或監禁,都無法接 water damage 表示事先阻止。
單字prevent 阻礙、防止、confine 限制、監禁、preserve 保存、維護
2Even after two long delays, the engineer stayed about opening the bridge on time.
Aproductive
Bdominant
Cpreferable
Doptimistic
✔ 正確答案:(D) optimistic
中譯即使歷經兩次長時間的延誤,這位工程師對於準時通橋仍然樂觀。
解析Even after two long delays 是轉折語氣,表示他仍抱持正面看法,故選 optimistic(樂觀的)。preferable 更好的、dominant 佔優勢的、productive 有效益的、多產的,都不能用來說明人對未來的信心。
單字optimistic 樂觀的、dominant 主要的、佔優勢的、preferable 更好的
3A card key gives residents to the roof garden after six o'clock.
Apreview
Bbirth
Ctide
Daccess
✔ 正確答案:(D) access
中譯感應卡讓住戶在六點之後可以進入屋頂花園。
解析give somebody access to something 是固定搭配,指給予進入或使用的權利。preview 預告、預習,tide 潮汐,birth 出生,都無法構成這個意思。
單字access 通道、進入的權利、tide 潮汐、趨勢、preview (電影或節目等的)預告
4As he grew older, my brother came to our father in both voice and manner.
Acurse
Bimply
Cexplore
Dresemble
✔ 正確答案:(D) resemble
中譯隨著年紀漸長,我弟弟在聲音和舉止上都變得很像父親。
解析in both voice and manner 指聲音與舉止上的相似,故選 resemble(看起來像)。explore 探索、imply 暗指、curse 詛咒,語意皆不合。
單字resemble 看起來像、imply 暗示、意味著、curse 詛咒、咒罵
5The shop sells a wide of curtains, from plain linen to heavy velvet.
Avariety
Bsanction
Cprospect
Dconjunction
✔ 正確答案:(A) variety
中譯這家店賣各式各樣的窗簾,從素面亞麻布到厚重的絲絨都有。
解析a wide variety of 是固定用法,指「各式各樣的」,後面 from...to... 正是在列舉種類。prospect 前景、sanction 制裁或批准、conjunction 連接詞,都無法放進這個片語。
單字variety 各種樣式、變化、sanction 批准、制裁、prospect 可能性、前景
6Firefighters that the blaze started in an old electric heater.
Asuspect
Bhum
Csigh
Ddrag
✔ 正確答案:(A) suspect
中譯消防員懷疑這場大火是從一台老舊的電暖器開始的。
解析suspect that... 表示「懷疑、推測某事」,符合火場調查的語境。hum 哼曲子、sigh 嘆息、drag 拖拉,都不能接 that 子句表達推測。
單字suspect 懷疑;嫌疑犯、sigh 嘆息、hum 哼曲;嗡嗡聲
7If the main road is closed, an route runs along the river.
Apresidential
Bsubmarine
Calternative
Dprogressive
✔ 正確答案:(C) alternative
中譯如果主要道路封閉,還有一條沿著河邊的替代道路。
解析主要道路不能走,就需要「可供選擇的 alternative」路線。progressive 進步的、逐漸的,submarine 海底的,presidential 總統的,都無法表達另一條可走的路。
單字alternative 可替代的、可供選擇的、submarine 潛水艇;海底的、progressive 進步的、逐漸的
8The old banyan tree gives cool to the workers who eat lunch there.
Asaw
Bmidday
Cspade
Dshade
✔ 正確答案:(D) shade
中譯那棵老榕樹為在樹下吃午餐的工人提供涼爽的樹蔭。
解析大樹提供的是「樹蔭 shade」。spade 鏟子、saw 鋸子都不是樹能提供的;midday 正午 是時間,不能用 gives cool ____ 這個結構。
單字shade 蔭、陰影、spade 鏟子、saw 鋸子
9My grandmother still sings the same that she sang to my mother fifty years ago.
Asparrow
Blullaby
Ccamel
Dformula
✔ 正確答案:(B) lullaby
中譯我奶奶現在唱的還是五十年前唱給我媽媽聽的那首搖籃曲。
解析sings 的受詞而且是唱給孩子聽的,故選 lullaby(搖籃曲)。sparrow 麻雀、camel 駱駝、formula 公式,都不是可以「唱」的東西。
單字lullaby 搖籃曲、sparrow 麻雀、camel 駱駝
10Please a copy of your lease when you send the form back to the office.
Aventure
Benclose
Cdrag
Dflee
✔ 正確答案:(B) enclose
中譯把表格寄回辦公室時,請隨附一份租約影本。
解析enclose 指「(隨信)附上」文件,與 send the form back 完全相符。venture 冒險、drag 拖拉、flee 逃走,都不能用於寄送文件。
單字enclose 圍住;隨信附上、venture 冒險、flee 逃走
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Street That Grew Upward

Twenty years ago our street was lined with two-story houses. Today a 11 of glass towers stands where the old market used to be. The city welcomed the change, and the 12 still says the project brought jobs and shops. Older residents are less certain. They complain that the 13 block shuts out the morning sun and that the wind between the towers never stops. Even so, few of them plan to leave. Elevators, guards and covered parking make daily life easy, and from the fifteenth floor they can watch the 14 come in across the bay. Comfort, it seems, is the 15 reason for staying.

Questions 11–15
11
Acomplex
Bchamber
Cstructure
Darch
✔ 正確答案:(A) complex
解析a ____ of glass towers 指由多棟樓組成的「建築群 complex」。chamber 是有特定用途的房間、structure 指單一結構體、arch 是拱門,都無法涵蓋「一整群大樓」。
12
Amayor
Bplumber
Carchitect
Dsparrow
✔ 正確答案:(A) mayor
解析能代表城市說話、強調工程帶來就業的人是「市長 mayor」。plumber 水管工、architect 建築師、sparrow 麻雀皆不合。
13
Alive
Bglobal
Coccasional
Dhigh-rise
✔ 正確答案:(D) high-rise
解析能擋住晨光又與 towers 呼應的是 high-rise(高層的)。live 現場的、occasional 偶爾的、global 全球的,都不能修飾 block(一棟大樓)。
14
Ashade
Bbirth
Cmill
Dtide
✔ 正確答案:(D) tide
解析come in across the bay(越過海灣湧進來)描述的是「潮水 tide」。shade 樹蔭、birth 出生、mill 磨坊皆不會 come in。
15
Aevident
Boptimistic
Cdominant
Doccasional
✔ 正確答案:(C) dominant
解析全文對比抱怨與便利,最後說舒適是他們留下的「主要 dominant」理由。evident 顯而易見的、optimistic 樂觀的、occasional 偶爾的,都無法表達「最主要」。
全文中譯二十年前,我們這條街兩旁都是兩層樓的房子。如今,昔日市場的位置矗立著一群玻璃帷幕大樓。市府樂見這樣的改變,市長至今仍表示這項工程帶來了工作機會與商店。年紀較大的住戶則沒那麼確定。他們抱怨那棟高層建築擋住了早晨的陽光,而且大樓之間的風從來沒有停過。即使如此,他們之中很少人打算搬走。電梯、警衛和有頂棚的停車場讓日常生活變得輕鬆,而且從十五樓可以看見潮水越過海灣湧進來。看來,舒適才是他們留下來的主要理由。
Passage 2
The Man Who Saved Our Kitchen

Water was rising slowly in the kitchen when we called a 16. He arrived within the hour, opened a small 17 beside the sink and shone his light inside. The problem, he explained, was not the pipe itself but the 18, which had been blocked by cooking oil for months. He pushed a thin 19 down the pipe and washed everything out with hot water. The whole job took forty minutes. Before leaving, he warned us that oil hardens as it cools, and that the cheapest repair is the one you 20 by pouring oil into a jar instead.

Questions 16–20
16
Aplumber
Bproducer
Carchitect
Dmayor
✔ 正確答案:(A) plumber
解析廚房淹水要找的是「水管工 plumber」。architect 建築師負責設計、producer 製作人、mayor 市長,都不會來通水管。
17
Aarch
Bpanel
Cchamber
Dspade
✔ 正確答案:(B) panel
解析水槽旁可以打開、方便檢修的是一片「鑲板 panel」。arch 拱門、chamber 房間、spade 鏟子都不能 open 後照燈進去看管線。
18
Arevenge
Bdrain
Cstructure
Darch
✔ 正確答案:(B) drain
解析被食用油堵住、與 pipe 對比的是「排水管 drain」。structure 結構、arch 拱門都不會被油堵塞;revenge 復仇是抽象名詞,更不可能藏在廚房水槽下面。
19
Ahose
Bmill
Csaw
Dspade
✔ 正確答案:(A) hose
解析可以 pushed...down the pipe 又能沖熱水的細長物是「軟管 hose」。saw 鋸子、spade 鏟子、mill 磨坊皆無法伸進水管沖水。
20
Aenclose
Bprevent
Csubtract
Dventure
✔ 正確答案:(B) prevent
解析把油倒進罐子是為了讓阻塞不要發生,故選 prevent 防止。venture 冒險、enclose 附上皆不合語意;subtract 減去用於數字計算,不能以 repair 修理為受詞。
全文中譯廚房裡的水正慢慢上漲,我們趕緊打電話找水管工。他一小時內就到了,打開水槽旁一片小小的檢修鑲板,把燈照進去看。他解釋說,問題不在水管本身,而在排水管,因為那裡已經被食用油堵了好幾個月。他把一條細軟管伸進管子裡,用熱水把所有東西沖出來。整件工作花了四十分鐘。臨走前他提醒我們,油冷卻後會變硬,而最便宜的修理,就是把油倒進罐子裡、事先防止的那一種。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

賴女士您好:

謝謝您週二撥空與我碰面。我已經完成您房子的第二版設計。最主要的改變在入口:原本平淡的門洞,改成一道低矮的磚砌拱門,通往明亮的門廳。

屋頂的結構完全維持原樣,因此總費用不會增加。我也把書房移到北側,那裡的光線一整天都很穩定。

只要市府在三月底前核准圖面,工班四月就能開工。請在週五之前告訴我您比較喜歡哪一個版本。

敬祝順心
建築師 吳丹尼

Questions 21–24
21Why will the cost stay the same?
AThe study has been removed
BThe house will be smaller
CThe roof structure is not changed
DFewer builders are needed
✔ 正確答案:(C) The roof structure is not changed
中譯為什麼費用維持不變?
解析文中說 The structure of the roof stays exactly the same, so the total cost will not rise,可知屋頂結構沒改動是關鍵。
22What is new at the entrance?
AA glass panel
BA brick arch
CA wide staircase
DA garden gate
✔ 正確答案:(B) A brick arch
中譯入口處有什麼新設計?
解析there is now a low brick arch leading into a bright hall,入口改成磚砌拱門。
23When can the building work start?
AIn March
BOn Friday
CIn April
DOn Tuesday
✔ 正確答案:(C) In April
中譯工程何時可以開始?
解析Builders can begin in April,三月底前核准只是前提條件,並非開工時間。
24What does the writer ask Ms. Lai to do?
AChoose between the plans
BPay the builders
CVisit the city office
DDraw a new roof
✔ 正確答案:(A) Choose between the plans
中譯作者請賴女士做什麼?
解析Please tell me by Friday which plan you prefer,是請她在兩版設計中做選擇。
AD
Riverside Court - Now Renting

Riverside Court - Now Renting

  • A new complex of three high-rise towers beside the river park
  • Two- and three-bedroom apartments from NT$28,000 a month
  • Covered parking, 24-hour guards, and a rooftop garden on Tower B
  • A ten-minute walk to the MRT station

Construction of Tower C will be finished in October, so apartments there open in November. Towers A and B are ready now. Pets under ten kilos are welcome. Book a tour online or call 02-2765-4321.

全文中譯

河畔苑 - 開始出租

  • 河濱公園旁河濱公園旁全新的三棟高層大樓社區
  • 兩房與三房住宅,每月租金 NT$28,000 起
  • 有頂棚停車場、24 小時警衛,B 棟設有屋頂花園
  • 步行十分鐘可到捷運站

C 棟的工程於十月完工,因此該棟住宅十一月才開放。A 棟與 B 棟現已完工。歡迎十公斤以下的寵物。請線上預約參觀或電洽 02-2765-4321。

Questions 25–28
25How many towers does Riverside Court have?
AFour
BTwo
CThree
DTen
✔ 正確答案:(C) Three
中譯河畔苑共有幾棟大樓?
解析第一行寫 a new complex of three high-rise towers,共三棟。
26When will apartments in Tower C be available?
AOn Saturday
BNow
CIn November
DIn October
✔ 正確答案:(C) In November
中譯C 棟的住宅何時可以入住?
解析Construction of Tower C will be finished in October, so apartments there open in November,十月是完工,十一月才開放。
27Where is the rooftop garden?
AOn Tower A
BOn Tower C
COn Tower B
DIn the river park
✔ 正確答案:(C) On Tower B
中譯屋頂花園在哪裡?
解析a rooftop garden on Tower B,明確指出在 B 棟。
28What is true about pets?
ASmall pets are welcome
BPets are not allowed
CPets need a ticket
DPets may use the parking area
✔ 正確答案:(A) Small pets are welcome
中譯關於寵物,何者正確?
解析Pets under ten kilos are welcome,十公斤以下的小型寵物可以入住。
ARTICLE
How Steel Made Buildings Tall

The first skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1885. It had only ten floors, but two inventions made it possible: the safety elevator and a steel frame. Before that, thick stone walls carried the weight of a building, so tall towers were dark and heavy.

Steel changed architecture completely. Walls no longer held the building up; they simply kept the weather out, and windows could be as wide as the architect wished.

Today engineers worry less about height than about wind. In the tallest towers a heavy weight near the top swings slowly to keep the whole structure steady.

全文中譯

第一棟摩天大樓於一八八五年建於芝加哥。它只有十層樓,但兩項發明讓它成為可能:安全電梯與鋼骨結構。在那之前,厚重的石牆負責承載建築物的重量,因此高塔既昏暗又笨重。

鋼材徹底改變了建築設計。牆壁不再撐起建築物,而只是把風雨擋在外面,窗戶也可以照建築師的想法開得很大。

今天的工程師擔心的不是高度,而是風。在最高的大樓裡,靠近頂端的一個重錘會緩緩擺動,以維持整棟建築結構的穩定。

Questions 29–32
29What made the first skyscraper possible?
AVery wide windows
BThick stone walls
CA steel frame and the safety elevator
DA heavy weight at the top
✔ 正確答案:(C) A steel frame and the safety elevator
中譯是什麼讓第一棟摩天大樓成為可能?
解析two inventions made it possible: the safety elevator and a steel frame,指出安全電梯與鋼骨兩項發明。
30In a steel building, what do the walls do?
AThey hold up the elevator
BThey carry the weight of the building
CThey block all the wind
DThey keep the weather out
✔ 正確答案:(D) They keep the weather out
中譯在鋼骨建築中,牆壁的作用是什麼?
解析Walls no longer held the building up; they simply kept the weather out,牆只負責擋風雨。
31What do engineers worry most about today?
AHeight
BWind
CCost
DLight
✔ 正確答案:(B) Wind
中譯今天的工程師最擔心什麼?
解析Today engineers worry less about height than about wind,風才是主要問題。
32Why is a heavy weight placed near the top of a tall tower?
ATo keep the structure steady
BTo make the tower taller
CTo hold the windows in place
DTo save steel
✔ 正確答案:(A) To keep the structure steady
中譯為何在高樓頂端附近放置重錘?
解析a heavy weight near the top swings slowly to keep the whole structure steady,目的是穩定結構。
CHART
Green Arch Building - May Maintenance

Notice to all residents of Green Arch Building. Please read the schedule below. Water will be turned off only on the date marked.

DateWorkWater off?
May 3Cleaning the roof drainNo
May 10Testing the fire hose on each floorYes, 9-11 a.m.
May 17Painting the elevator machine roomNo
May 24Replacing the wall panel in the lobbyNo

If you have questions, please ask the guard at the front desk.

全文中譯

致綠拱大樓全體住戶。請詳閱以下工程時程。只有標示的那一天會停水。

日期工程是否停水?
5 月 3 日清理屋頂排水管
5 月 10 日測試各樓層消防水管是,上午 9 至 11 點
5 月 17 日粉刷電梯機房
5 月 24 日更換大廳牆面鑲板

如有疑問,請詢問櫃檯的警衛。

Questions 33–35
33On which date will the water be turned off?
AMay 3
BMay 24
CMay 17
DMay 10
✔ 正確答案:(D) May 10
中譯哪一天會停水?
解析表格中只有 May 10 的 Water off 欄寫 Yes, 9-11 a.m.。
34What work is planned for May 24?
ACleaning the roof drain
BReplacing a wall panel
CTesting the fire hose
DPainting the elevator room
✔ 正確答案:(B) Replacing a wall panel
中譯五月二十四日安排了什麼工程?
解析表格最後一列 May 24 對應 Replacing the wall panel in the lobby。
35Who should residents ask if they have questions?
AThe painter
BThe city office
CThe guard at the front desk
DThe architect
✔ 正確答案:(C) The guard at the front desk
中譯住戶有疑問時應該詢問誰?
解析最後一句 please ask the guard at the front desk。