📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十八回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/35
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十八回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1The old by the river was once home to the royal family and is now a museum.
Adistrict
Btorch
Clandslide
Dpalace
✔ 正確答案:(D) palace
中譯河邊那座古老的宮殿曾是王室的住所,如今則是一座博物館。
解析home to the royal family(王室的住所)指「宮殿 palace」。district 行政區、landslide 土石流、torch 火把,皆不能當作居所。
單字palace 宮殿、district 地區、行政區、torch 火把
2Many young people leave villages every year to look for work in the city.
Aurban
Bcivil
Crural
Dknowledgeable
✔ 正確答案:(C) rural
中譯每年都有許多年輕人離開農村,到城市裡找工作。
解析與 the city 對比,且修飾 villages,選「農村的 rural」。urban 都市的意思正好相反,civil 平民的、knowledgeable 博學的(只用來形容人)皆不合。
單字rural 農村的、urban 都市的、城鎮的、civil 平民的、民事的
3It is a real that we cannot invite everyone in the office to the wedding.
Amission
Bambition
Cshame
Dlaughter
✔ 正確答案:(C) shame
中譯我們沒辦法邀請辦公室裡的每一個人來參加婚禮,真是可惜。
解析It is a shame that... 是常見句型,表示「真遺憾、真可惜」。mission 任務、ambition 野心、laughter 笑聲,都無法接在 It is a ____ that 之後表達惋惜。
單字shame 羞愧、遺憾、mission 任務、使命、ambition 野心
4The pill was really big, but he finally managed to it with a glass of water.
Aswallow
Bcompute
Coccupy
Dinteract
✔ 正確答案:(A) swallow
中譯那顆藥丸真的很大,但他最後還是配著一杯水把它吞了下去。
解析配水吃藥的動作是「吞嚥 swallow」。occupy 佔用、compute 計算、interact 互動,都與吃藥無關。
單字swallow 吞嚥、吞沒、occupy 佔用、佔領、compute 計算
5Because of , anything you let go of will fall straight to the ground.
Akeyboard
Bkindness
Cgravity
Ddistribution
✔ 正確答案:(C) gravity
中譯由於重力的緣故,任何你放手的東西都會直直落到地面。
解析東西往下掉是因為「重力 gravity」。distribution 分配、kindness 親切、keyboard 鍵盤,都無法解釋物體落下的現象。
單字gravity 重力、地心引力、distribution 分配、發送、kindness 親切、和藹
6The agreement was signed out of respect between the two companies.
Amutual
Bone-sided
Chidden
Djoyful
✔ 正確答案:(A) mutual
中譯這份協議是基於兩家公司彼此的尊重而簽署的。
解析between the two companies 表示雙方,故選「互相的 mutual」。one-sided 一面倒的語意相反,hidden 隱藏的、joyful 令人愉快的皆不合。
單字mutual 互相的、共同的、one-sided 片面的、一面倒的、hidden 隱藏的
7Use this screwdriver to tighten the loose under the seat.
Aworm
Bscrew
Cstocking
Dladybug
✔ 正確答案:(B) screw
中譯用這把螺絲起子把座位底下鬆掉的螺絲鎖緊。
解析screwdriver(螺絲起子)鎖的當然是「螺絲 screw」。worm 蠕蟲、stocking 長襪、ladybug 瓢蟲,都不是螺絲起子能鎖緊的東西。
單字screw 螺絲;用螺絲固定、worm 蠕蟲、寄生蟲、stocking 長襪
8His story does not with what the other witnesses told the police.
Ainherit
Bcorrespond
Cappeal
Doccupy
✔ 正確答案:(B) correspond
中譯他的說法和其他目擊者告訴警方的內容並不一致。
解析correspond with 意為「與……相符、一致」,符合比對兩份證詞的語境。inherit 繼承、appeal 呼籲、occupy 佔用,都不能接 with 表示「相符」。
單字correspond 一致、符合;通信、inherit 繼承、遺傳、appeal 呼籲;吸引力
9A dog can be a loyal for someone who lives alone.
Alandlady
Bscout
Ccompanion
Dlandmark
✔ 正確答案:(C) companion
中譯對獨居的人來說,狗可以是忠實的同伴。
解析loyal(忠實的)修飾陪伴在身邊的「同伴 companion」。scout 童子軍、landlady 女房東、landmark 地標皆不合。
單字companion 同伴、陪伴、scout 童子軍、landlady 女房東、女地主
10The typhoon lasted all day, so the whole family stayed and played board games.
Aaboard
Bapart
Coverseas
Dindoors
✔ 正確答案:(D) indoors
中譯颱風刮了一整天,所以全家人都待在室內玩桌遊。
解析颱風天又在玩桌遊,可知一家人待在「室內 indoors」。aboard 在交通工具上、overseas 在海外、apart 分開,皆不符情境。
單字indoors 在室內、aboard 在(交通工具)上、apart 分開地
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Under the City

In many large cities, the quickest way to get around is underground. The 11 carries millions of people every day, and a single 12 costs less than a cup of coffee. The trains are clean, and each 13 has space for bicycles at one end. Above ground, buses and private cars fight for the same road; an 14 may sit on the same street for twenty minutes without moving. City planners therefore spend more money on public 15 than on new roads, hoping that fewer drivers will mean cleaner air.

Questions 11–15
11
Adistrict
Bpalace
Ctorch
Dmetro
✔ 正確答案:(D) metro
解析under the ground 又能每天載運數百萬人,指「地鐵 metro」。palace 宮殿、torch 火把、district 行政區皆不合。
12
Afare
Bslice
Cmemorandum
Ddistribution
✔ 正確答案:(A) fare
解析costs less than a cup of coffee 指一趟的「車資 fare」。slice 薄片、memorandum 備忘錄、distribution 分配皆不能用金額衡量搭車。
13
Acaption
Bstocking
Cidiom
Dcarriage
✔ 正確答案:(D) carriage
解析each ____ has space for bicycles 指火車的「車廂 carriage」。caption 圖說、idiom 慣用語、stocking 長襪皆與列車無關。
14
Aeyebrow
Bjar
Cworm
Dautomobile
✔ 正確答案:(D) automobile
解析與 buses 並列、會卡在街上不動的是「汽車 automobile」。eyebrow 眉毛、worm 蠕蟲、jar 罐子皆不合。
15
Atransport
Brepetition
Cprocedure
Dscenery
✔ 正確答案:(A) transport
解析public ____ 與 new roads 相對,指「大眾運輸 transport」。procedure 程序、repetition 重複、scenery 風景皆不合。
全文中譯在許多大城市裡,移動最快的方式是走地下。地鐵每天載運數百萬人,而一趟車資比一杯咖啡還便宜。列車很乾淨,每節車廂的一端都有放腳踏車的空間。地面上,公車和私家車搶著同一條路;一輛汽車可能在同一條街上二十分鐘動彈不得。因此都市規劃者把更多經費投入大眾運輸,而非新道路,期望駕駛人變少能換來更乾淨的空氣。
Passage 2
More Than Pressing a Pedal

Learning to drive takes far more than knowing where the 16 is. In the first lesson most students press it much too hard, and everyone in the car jumps forward. A good instructor teaches learners to change 17 smoothly, to 18 gently around corners, and to check the mirrors every few seconds. Drivers should also check each 19 before a long trip, because a soft one may burst at high speed. Above all, drivers must remember that arriving at a 20 on time is never worth the risk of a serious accident.

Questions 16–20
16
Abrake
Bscrew
Ctorch
Djar
✔ 正確答案:(A) brake
解析press it much too hard 讓車上的人往前撲,指的是「煞車 brake」。screw 螺絲、jar 罐子、torch 火把都不是可以踩的裝置。
17
Ascenery
Bgear
Cambition
Dslice
✔ 正確答案:(B) gear
解析change ____ smoothly 是「換檔 change gear」的固定說法。scenery 風景、ambition 野心、slice 薄片皆不能 change。
18
Aswallow
Bsteer
Coccupy
Dinherit
✔ 正確答案:(B) steer
解析轉彎時要輕柔地「操控方向、駕駛 steer」。swallow 吞嚥、occupy 佔用、inherit 繼承皆與轉彎無關。
19
Acompanion
Bstocking
Ctire
Deyebrow
✔ 正確答案:(C) tire
解析後句說 a soft one may burst at high speed(高速時可能爆掉),可知是「輪胎 tire」。其餘三者都不會爆胎。
20
Acaption
Bdestination
Cmemorandum
Didiom
✔ 正確答案:(B) destination
解析再急著趕路也不值得出車禍,故填「目的地 destination」。idiom 慣用語、caption 圖說、memorandum 備忘錄皆不合。
全文中譯學開車遠不只是知道煞車在哪裡。第一堂課時,多數學生踩得太用力,車上每個人都往前一撲。好的教練會教學員平順地換檔、在轉彎時輕柔地操控方向,並且每隔幾秒就檢查後照鏡。長途行駛前,駕駛人也應該檢查每一個輪胎,因為胎壓不足的輪胎可能在高速時爆掉。最重要的是,駕駛人必須記得:準時抵達目的地,永遠不值得冒發生嚴重車禍的風險。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Central Bus Terminal: Notice to Passengers

Central Bus Terminal — Notice to Passengers

  • From 1 May all long-distance buses will leave from Platform C, not Platform A.
  • Please buy your ticket before going aboard. Drivers no longer take cash.
  • Each passenger may carry two bags free of charge. A third bag costs NT$50.
  • The waiting room opens at 5 a.m. and closes thirty minutes after the last bus leaves.

Lost property is kept for fourteen days at the small office beside Gate 1. Please bring your ticket when you come to collect it.

全文中譯

中央巴士總站 —— 旅客公告

  • 自五月一日起,所有長途巴士改從 C 月台發車,不再使用 A 月台。
  • 請在上車前先購票。司機不再收現金。
  • 每位旅客可免費攜帶兩件行李。第三件收費新台幣五十元。
  • 候車室早上五點開放,於末班車發車三十分鐘後關閉。

失物在一號門旁的小辦公室保管十四天。前來領取時請攜帶車票。

Questions 21–24
21What changes on 1 May?
AThe price of tickets
BThe opening hour of the terminal
CThe platform for long-distance buses
DThe number of free bags
✔ 正確答案:(C) The platform for long-distance buses
中譯五月一日起有什麼改變?
解析From 1 May all long-distance buses will leave from Platform C, not Platform A。
22How should passengers pay for a bus trip?
ABy buying a ticket before boarding
BBy paying at Gate 1
CBy paying when they arrive
DBy paying the driver in cash
✔ 正確答案:(A) By buying a ticket before boarding
中譯旅客該如何支付車資?
解析Please buy your ticket before going aboard. Drivers no longer take cash。
23What must a passenger with three bags do?
AUse Platform A
BLeave one bag at Gate 1
CBuy two tickets
DPay NT$50
✔ 正確答案:(D) Pay NT$50
中譯帶三件行李的旅客必須怎麼做?
解析Each passenger may carry two bags free of charge. A third bag costs NT$50。
24How long is lost property kept?
AThirty minutes
BFive days
CFourteen days
DUntil the last bus
✔ 正確答案:(C) Fourteen days
中譯失物會保管多久?
解析Lost property is kept for fourteen days at the small office beside Gate 1。
全文中譯

親愛的陳先生:

感謝您向藍路租車預訂六月八日至十一日的車輛。您選擇的是一輛配備自動排檔的小型汽車。

請攜帶您的駕照與一張信用卡。若未同時看到這兩樣,我們無法交付鑰匙。

車輛將停在機場第二航廈停車場 B 層等候。我們的人員會在您開車離開前與您一同檢查輪胎與煞車。

油資不含在內。若還車時油箱未加滿,將加收新台幣一千元的費用。

祝行車平安
吳艾咪

Questions 25–28
25What is the purpose of this email?
ATo sell a used car
BTo ask for a driving lesson
CTo confirm a car rental
DTo report an accident
✔ 正確答案:(C) To confirm a car rental
中譯這封電子郵件的目的為何?
解析信中確認 booking a vehicle with Blue Road Rentals from 8 to 11 June,是租車確認信。
26What must Mr. Chen bring with him?
ACash and a passport
BA map and a phone
CA license and a credit card
DA full tank of fuel
✔ 正確答案:(C) A license and a credit card
中譯陳先生必須帶什麼?
解析Please bring your driving license and a credit card。
27Where will Mr. Chen pick up the car?
AAt the company office downtown
BAt the airport terminal two car park
CAt the airport gate
DAt the petrol station
✔ 正確答案:(B) At the airport terminal two car park
中譯陳先生要在哪裡取車?
解析The car will be waiting on level B of the car park at airport terminal two。
28What happens if the tank is not full when the car is returned?
AThe booking is cancelled
BAn extra fee is charged
CThe keys are kept
DThe car must be washed
✔ 正確答案:(B) An extra fee is charged
中譯如果還車時油箱沒加滿會怎麼樣?
解析a fee of NT$1,000 will be added。
ARTICLE
Quiet Cars on Busy Roads

Ten years ago an electric car was a rare sight on the roads of Taiwan. Today about one in six new vehicles sold in the country runs on a battery, and the number is still rising.

Drivers give two reasons. Charging at home costs less than filling a tank, and the cars are far quieter, which pleases neighbors in crowded districts.

Problems remain. There are still few charging points outside the cities, so a long trip needs careful planning. Repair shops also complain that they must retrain their staff, because an electric motor has far fewer moving parts than an old engine.

全文中譯

十年前,電動車在台灣的道路上還是罕見的景象。如今,全國每賣出六輛新車,大約就有一輛靠電池行駛,而且數字仍在上升。

駕駛人提出兩個理由。在家充電比加滿一缸油便宜,而且車子安靜許多,這讓擁擠社區的鄰居很滿意。

問題依然存在。城市以外的充電站仍然很少,因此長途行程需要仔細規劃。修車廠也抱怨必須重新訓練員工,因為電動馬達的可動零件比舊式引擎少得多。

Questions 29–32
29How many new vehicles sold in Taiwan are electric?
AAbout one in six
BAbout half
CAbout one in ten
DAbout one in three
✔ 正確答案:(A) About one in six
中譯台灣售出的新車中有多少是電動車?
解析about one in six new vehicles sold in the country runs on a battery。
30Why do drivers choose electric cars?
AThey are more profitable to repair
BThey are cheaper to charge and quieter
CThey have more moving parts
DThey need no planning on long trips
✔ 正確答案:(B) They are cheaper to charge and quieter
中譯駕駛人為何選擇電動車?
解析Charging at home costs less than filling a tank, and the cars are far quieter。
31What makes a long trip difficult?
ABatteries are too heavy
BThere are few charging points outside cities
CCountry roads are closed
DElectric cars are too noisy
✔ 正確答案:(B) There are few charging points outside cities
中譯什麼原因讓長途行程變得困難?
解析There are still few charging points outside the cities, so a long trip needs careful planning。
32Why are repair shops unhappy?
AThey must retrain their staff
BTheir rent has risen
CThey cannot buy new tires
DThey have too many customers
✔ 正確答案:(A) They must retrain their staff
中譯修車廠為何不滿?
解析Repair shops also complain that they must retrain their staff。
CHART
Fares from Central Terminal

One-way adult fares from Central Terminal to four towns.

DestinationBusTrainTime by bus
GreenportNT$120NT$18550 min
HillsideNT$95NT$14035 min
Old HarborNT$260NT$310100 min
Stone BridgeNT$180NT$18070 min

Children under 12 pay half the bus fare. Trains do not stop at Hillside on Sundays.

全文中譯

自中央總站出發至四個城鎮的成人單程票價。

目的地巴士火車巴士車程
綠港新台幣 120 元新台幣 185 元50 分鐘
山坡鎮新台幣 95 元新台幣 140 元35 分鐘
舊港新台幣 260 元新台幣 310 元100 分鐘
石橋鎮新台幣 180 元新台幣 180 元70 分鐘

未滿十二歲兒童付巴士票價的一半。週日火車不停靠山坡鎮。

Questions 33–35
33For which town does the bus cost the same as the train?
AStone Bridge
BHillside
CGreenport
DOld Harbor
✔ 正確答案:(A) Stone Bridge
中譯哪個城鎮的巴士票價與火車票價相同?
解析Stone Bridge 一列中巴士與火車皆為 NT$180。
34How much does a ten-year-old pay to go to Greenport by bus?
ANT$120
BNT$95
CNT$185
DNT$60
✔ 正確答案:(D) NT$60
中譯一位十歲兒童搭巴士到綠港要付多少錢?
解析Children under 12 pay half the bus fare,成人 NT$120 的一半是 NT$60。
35What is true about Hillside?
AIt costs the most to reach
BIt has no bus service
CIt is the farthest town
DNo train stops there on Sundays
✔ 正確答案:(D) No train stops there on Sundays
中譯關於山坡鎮,何者正確?
解析Trains do not stop at Hillside on Sundays。