Ask high school students in Taipei how the evening ends, and many will name a 11 school. After a full day of classes, they eat a quick meal and sit in another classroom, where a 12 goes over the same material once more. Parents pay a great deal for these extra hours, hoping their child will win a place at a top 13. Teachers are divided. Some say the drills raise scores; others 14 that a student who only memorizes never learns to think. Almost all agree, though, that the long evenings leave too little time to 15 any other interest.
Questions 11–15
11
Amushroom
Bcigar
Chay
Dcram
✔ 正確答案:(D) cram
解析a cram school 指考前反覆操練的「補習班」,與下文的 drills(反覆練習)呼應。mushroom 蘑菇、hay 乾草都不能修飾 school;cigar 是雪茄,更沒有 cigar school 這種說法。
12
Amerchant
Btutor
Crefugee
Dapplicant
✔ 正確答案:(B) tutor
解析goes over the same material(把同樣教材再講一遍)的人是「補習班老師、指導老師 tutor」。merchant 商人、refugee 難民、applicant 申請人皆不合。
13
Aacademy
Blorry
Cconcept
Dprovince
✔ 正確答案:(A) academy
解析win a place at a top ____ 指考進頂尖的「學院 academy」。province 省份、lorry 卡車都不是升學的目標;concept 是概念,抽象的想法無法用 win a place at 進入。
14
Aconfess
Bjam
Cprompt
Dwarn
✔ 正確答案:(D) warn
解析分號前後是兩派看法:一派說能提高分數,另一派則「警告 warn」死背的壞處。confess 坦承、jam 擠塞皆不通;prompt 是促使、提示,後面要接人或名詞,不能像這裡直接接 that 子句。
15
Amine
Bpad
Cpursue
Dglide
✔ 正確答案:(C) pursue
解析leave too little time to ____ any other interest 指沒時間「追求、發展」其他興趣。mine 採礦、pad 加襯墊、glide 滑行皆不合。
Ten years ago the village school on this hillside had only nine 16 left, and the county planned to close it. A retired teacher refused to accept that decision. She wrote to every company in the area and asked each one to pay for a small 17 so that young families would not move away. Their gifts also bought books, a bus and a science room. Today forty children study here, and last June eight of them became the first to 18 from the school in five years. The old teacher still comes on Fridays to 19 the youngest class in reading, and she likes to 20 new parents that no child here is forgotten.
Questions 16–20
16
Apupils
Btales
Cfeatures
Dapplicants
✔ 正確答案:(A) pupils
解析had only nine ____ left 指只剩下九名「(小學)學生 pupils」,所以縣府才打算廢校。applicants 申請人、tales 故事、features 特色皆不合。
17
Ascholarship
Binquiry
Cheap
Dimpression
✔ 正確答案:(A) scholarship
解析pay for a small ____ 指出錢資助一筆小額「獎學金 scholarship」,才能留住年輕家庭。inquiry 詢問、heap 一堆、impression 印象皆不通。
18
Agraduate
Beducate
Cinstruct
Dcram
✔ 正確答案:(A) graduate
解析become the first to ____ from the school 指五年來第一批「畢業 graduate」的學生。educate 教育、instruct 教導、cram 死背,主詞都不會是學生自己從學校做這件事。
19
Aaccuse
Binstruct
Cbore
Dhalt
✔ 正確答案:(B) instruct
解析instruct the youngest class in reading 指「教導」最小的班級閱讀。accuse 指控、bore 使厭煩、halt 停止皆不合。
20
Aconfess
Byell
Cglide
Dassure
✔ 正確答案:(D) assure
解析assure somebody that... 指「向某人保證」某事,符合安撫新家長的語氣。confess 坦承、yell 喊叫、glide 滑行都不能接 somebody that 子句。
Students must arrive at the hall by 8:30 a.m. in full uniform.
Each graduate may invite two guests. Extra seats will be given out by lottery on 14 June.
Photographs are welcome, but please do not stand in the center aisle.
The ceremony will last about ninety minutes. Afterward, tea and cake will be served in the school garden. If it rains, the tea will be moved to the library.
Any student who cannot attend must inform the office before 18 June.
全文中譯
畢業典禮,六月二十一日星期五
學生須於上午八點三十分前穿著整齊制服抵達禮堂。
每位畢業生可邀請兩位來賓。多出的座位將於六月十四日以抽籤方式發放。
歡迎拍照,但請勿站在中央走道上。
典禮約進行九十分鐘。之後將在學校花園供應茶點與蛋糕。若遇下雨,茶會改至圖書館舉行。
無法出席的學生須於六月十八日前告知辦公室。
Questions 21–24
21When must students arrive at the hall?
ABefore 14 June
BBy 9:00 a.m.
CBy 8:30 a.m.
DBefore 18 June
✔ 正確答案:(C) By 8:30 a.m.
中譯學生必須在什麼時候抵達禮堂?
解析Students must arrive at the hall by 8:30 a.m. in full uniform。
22How many guests may each graduate invite?
ATwo
BThree
COne
DAs many as they wish
✔ 正確答案:(A) Two
中譯每位畢業生可以邀請幾位來賓?
解析Each graduate may invite two guests,多出的座位才用抽籤。
23What will happen if it rains?
AThe ceremony will be put off
BPhotographs will not be allowed
CGuests must wait outside
DThe tea will be held in the library
✔ 正確答案:(D) The tea will be held in the library
中譯如果下雨會怎麼樣?
解析If it rains, the tea will be moved to the library;典禮本身並未取消。
24What must a student who cannot attend do?
AWrite to the head teacher
BJoin the lottery on 14 June
CTell the office before 18 June
DSend two guests instead
✔ 正確答案:(C) Tell the office before 18 June
中譯無法出席的學生必須做什麼?
解析Any student who cannot attend must inform the office before 18 June。
AD
Riverside Language Institute: Summer Program
Three courses, one summer at Riverside Language Institute.
Course A (July, mornings) — Speaking for juniors aged 13 to 15; classes of eight students only
Course B (July, evenings) — Writing for senior high students who are preparing for exams
Course C (August, weekends) — One-to-one lessons with a private tutor
Every applicant must take a short online test so that we can place them at the right level. Course C costs twice as much as Course A. Register before 15 June and pay only half the deposit.
全文中譯
河濱語言學院,三種課程,一個夏天。
A 課程(七月,上午)—— 十三至十五歲青少年的口說課;每班僅收八人
B 課程(七月,晚上)—— 為準備考試的高中生開設的寫作課
C 課程(八月,週末)—— 與補習班老師一對一上課
每位申請人都必須先做一份簡短的線上測驗,以便我們安排適合的程度。C 課程的費用是 A 課程的兩倍。六月十五日前報名,訂金只要付一半。
Questions 25–28
25Which course offers one-to-one lessons?
AAll three courses
BCourse B
CCourse C
DCourse A
✔ 正確答案:(C) Course C
中譯哪一門課提供一對一教學?
解析Course C (August, weekends) — One-to-one lessons with a private tutor。
26What must every applicant do?
ATake a short online test
BPay the full fee in June
CBring a school report
DAttend both July courses
✔ 正確答案:(A) Take a short online test
中譯每位申請人必須做什麼?
解析Every applicant must take a short online test so that we can place them at the right level。
27Who is Course A designed for?
AStudents aged 13 to 15
BChildren under ten
CAdults who work in the day
DTeachers of English
✔ 正確答案:(A) Students aged 13 to 15
中譯A 課程是為誰設計的?
解析Speaking for juniors aged 13 to 15。
28What do students get if they register before 15 June?
AAn extra lesson
BA smaller deposit
CA free textbook
DA private tutor
✔ 正確答案:(B) A smaller deposit
中譯六月十五日前報名的學生可以得到什麼?
解析Register before 15 June and pay only half the deposit,訂金減半。
ARTICLE
Six Evenings Beat One Long Night
Students who study a subject on six short evenings remember far more than those who cram the night before. In one test, two groups of university juniors learned the same fifty words. A month later, the spaced group recalled 68 percent; the crammers recalled only 29 percent.
Cramming is not useless. It can rescue a student on the morning of an exam. The problem is that the words vanish almost as fast as they arrive.
The researchers advise a simple rule: review new material within a day, then again after a week. Ten quiet minutes, they say, beat two hours of panic.