📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十二回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/35
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十二回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1He felt of the way he had shouted at his little sister.
Agracious
Bashamed
Cconservative
Dleisurely
✔ 正確答案:(B) ashamed
中譯他對自己朝妹妹大吼的態度感到羞愧。
解析be ashamed of 表示「為…感到羞愧」,符合對自己發脾氣的後悔。gracious 親切的、conservative 保守的、leisurely 悠閒的,都不能接 of 表達這種心情。
單字ashamed 感到羞愧的、gracious 親切的、leisurely 悠閒的
2It is considered rude to at strangers on a crowded train.
Aspin
Bstare
Capplaud
Dspit
✔ 正確答案:(B) stare
中譯在擁擠的火車上盯著陌生人看被認為是沒禮貌的。
解析stare at somebody 指「盯著某人看」,正是失禮的行為。applaud 鼓掌、spin 旋轉、spit 吐口水,其中只有 stare 能接 at 表示注視。
單字stare 盯著看、applaud 鼓掌、spit 吐口水
3Everyone must wear a helmet in the workshop; the manager makes no .
Areflection
Bconnection
Cexception
Dfireplace
✔ 正確答案:(C) exception
中譯工作坊裡每個人都必須戴安全帽;經理不接受任何例外。
解析make no exception 表示「不設例外」,呼應前面的 Everyone must。reflection 反射、connection 關聯、fireplace 壁爐,都不能與 make no 搭配表達這個意思。
單字exception 例外、reflection 反射、倒影、connection 聯繫、關聯、連接
4The noise from the street broke my , and I had to read the same page again.
Aconcentration
Bvigor
Crhyme
Dforehead
✔ 正確答案:(A) concentration
中譯街上的噪音打斷了我的專注,害我得把同一頁再讀一次。
解析break one's concentration 指打斷「專注力」,所以才要重讀同一頁。rhyme 押韻、vigor 活力、forehead 額頭,都無法解釋重讀的原因。
單字concentration 專注、vigor 精力、活力、rhyme 押韻
5The peak is only on clear mornings; clouds usually hide it.
Aforgetful
Bvisible
Cintermediate
Dinvisible
✔ 正確答案:(B) visible
中譯只有在晴朗的早晨才看得見山頂;平常雲層都把它遮住了。
解析分號後說雲層通常遮住山頂,可知晴天才「看得見 visible」。invisible 是「看不見的」,語意正好相反;intermediate 中級的、forgetful 健忘的皆不合。
單字visible 可見的、invisible 隱形的、看不見的、intermediate 中級的
6Our host was so that we felt at home within five minutes.
Agracious
Bcoarse
Cbold
Dashamed
✔ 正確答案:(A) gracious
中譯我們的主人非常親切,讓我們五分鐘內就有回到家的感覺。
解析由 felt at home(賓至如歸)可知主人「親切慈祥 gracious」。coarse 粗魯的、bold 大膽的、ashamed 羞愧的,都無法造成賓至如歸的感受。
單字gracious 親切的、慈祥的、coarse 粗魯的、粗糙的、bold 大膽的
7The audience began to before the singer had finished the last line.
Aspin
Bsting
Cscoop
Dapplaud
✔ 正確答案:(D) applaud
中譯歌手還沒唱完最後一句,觀眾就開始鼓掌了。
解析觀眾對表演的反應是「鼓掌 applaud」。spin 旋轉、sting 螫刺、scoop 用勺舀,都不是觀眾席上的行為。
單字applaud 鼓掌、稱讚、sting 螫、刺、scoop 用勺舀
8After failing the test three times, he almost gave up in .
Adespair
Bfreshman
Cfeast
Dvigor
✔ 正確答案:(A) despair
中譯考試連續失敗三次後,他幾乎在絕望中放棄了。
解析give up in despair 指「在絕望中放棄」,與連三次失敗的挫折相符。vigor 活力、freshman 大一新生、feast 盛宴,語意都與挫折無關。
單字despair 絕望、vigor 精力、feast 盛宴
9We took a walk along the beach and stopped whenever we liked.
Aconservative
Bcoarse
Cleisurely
Dintermediate
✔ 正確答案:(C) leisurely
中譯我們沿著海灘悠閒地散步,想停下來就停下來。
解析由 stopped whenever we liked(想停就停)可知是「悠閒從容的 leisurely」散步。coarse 粗糙的、intermediate 中級的、conservative 保守的皆不合。
單字leisurely 悠閒從容的、conservative 保守的、intermediate 中間的
10Doctors say there is a clear between regular exercise and better sleep.
Aconnection
Bfreeway
Creflection
Dleague
✔ 正確答案:(A) connection
中譯醫生說規律運動和更好的睡眠之間有明顯的關聯。
解析a connection between A and B 表示兩者之間的「關聯」。league 聯盟、reflection 倒影、freeway 高速公路,都不能用來說明兩件事的因果關係。
單字connection 關聯、聯繫、league 聯盟、reflection 反映、倒影
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
What We Really Admire

Ask people what they admire most in a friend, and few will mention money or good looks. Most of them name qualities such as 11, the willingness to give without expecting anything in return, or the 12 to wait calmly when a plan falls apart. Employers say much the same. They look for staff who are 13 enough to finish a job without being watched, and 14 enough to admit a mistake instead of hiding it. Skills can be taught in a month, one manager says, but a good 15 takes years to build.

Questions 11–15
11
Amob
Bmodesty
Cjewelry
Dgenerosity
✔ 正確答案:(D) generosity
解析後面的 the willingness to give without expecting anything in return(願意付出而不求回報)正是「慷慨 generosity」的定義。modesty 謙遜、jewelry 珠寶、mob 暴民皆不合。
12
Abarrel
Bpatience
Cbud
Didol
✔ 正確答案:(B) patience
解析the ____ to wait calmly(沉著等待的能力)指「耐心 patience」。idol 偶像、barrel 大桶、bud 花苞都不是可以用來等待的特質。
13
Aleisurely
Breliable
Cinvisible
Dcoarse
✔ 正確答案:(B) reliable
解析finish a job without being watched(沒人監督也能完成工作)說明這個人「可靠 reliable」。invisible 隱形的、coarse 粗魯的、leisurely 悠閒的皆不通。
14
Abold
Bgracious
Cmodest
Dashamed
✔ 正確答案:(C) modest
解析admit a mistake instead of hiding it(承認錯誤而非隱瞞)需要「謙虛 modest」。bold 大膽的、gracious 親切的、ashamed 羞愧的都無法解釋這個對比。
15
Aattitude
Bmixture
Crod
Dreflection
✔ 正確答案:(A) attitude
解析與前句 Skills can be taught in a month 對比,能力可速成,但好的「態度 attitude」要多年養成。reflection 倒影、mixture 混合物、rod 竿子皆不合。
全文中譯問問大家最欣賞朋友的什麼,很少人會提到金錢或外貌。多數人說出的是這樣的特質:慷慨,也就是付出而不求回報;或是計畫崩盤時仍能沉住氣等待的耐心。雇主的說法也差不多。他們要找的員工,是可靠到沒人盯著也會把事情做完,也謙虛到願意承認錯誤而不是把錯誤藏起來。一位主管說,技能一個月就能教會,但好的態度要花好幾年才建立得起來。
Passage 2
The Man Who Sweeps Our Lane

Every morning an old man sweeps the lane in front of our building. He starts at six, rain or shine, and greets each neighbor with the same warm 16. Last winter a young rider knocked over his bucket and sped away without stopping. We expected anger, but the old man simply picked the bucket up and said the boy was probably late for work. Such 17 is rare today. His quiet 18 has changed the whole lane, and three families now sweep with him. He takes no 19 in it, though the neighbors often praise him, and perhaps that 20 is why we all trust him.

Questions 16–20
16
Adespair
Bvigor
Ccourtesy
Dkidney
✔ 正確答案:(C) courtesy
解析greets each neighbor with the same warm ____ 指以溫暖的「禮貌 courtesy」打招呼。despair 絕望、vigor 活力、kidney 腎臟皆不合。
17
Aexception
Bfeast
Cpeanut
Dgoodness
✔ 正確答案:(D) goodness
解析前面描述他不但不生氣還替對方找理由,這種行為是一種「善良 goodness」。feast 盛宴、peanut 花生、exception 例外皆不通。
18
Adiligence
Bleague
Cconnection
Dferry
✔ 正確答案:(A) diligence
解析他天天六點開始、風雨無阻,展現的是「勤奮 diligence」,才會帶動三戶人家一起掃。ferry 渡輪、league 聯盟、connection 關聯皆不合。
19
Asting
Bscoop
Cpride
Dspin
✔ 正確答案:(C) pride
解析take pride in something 表示「以…為傲」;此處 takes no pride 與後面鄰居稱讚形成對比。sting 螫刺、scoop 杓子、spin 旋轉皆不合。
20
Aconnection
Bmixture
Creflection
Dmodesty
✔ 正確答案:(D) modesty
解析承接前一句「不以此為傲」,指的就是他的「謙遜 modesty」。connection 關聯、mixture 混合物、reflection 倒影都無法呼應前文。
全文中譯每天早上都有一位老先生打掃我們大樓前的巷子。他六點就開始,風雨無阻,並且以同樣溫暖的禮貌向每一位鄰居打招呼。去年冬天,一個年輕騎士撞倒他的水桶後沒停下來就疾駛而去。我們以為他會生氣,老先生卻只是把水桶扶起來,說那孩子大概是上班快遲到了。這樣的善良如今很少見。他安靜的勤奮改變了整條巷子,現在有三戶人家跟著他一起掃。鄰居常誇獎他,他卻一點也不以此為傲;也許正是這份謙遜,讓我們都信任他。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

敬啟者:

我寫這封信是想稱讚貴公司的一位司機,也就是行駛太平洋路十二路公車的陳先生。

上週二有位年長的女士下車時掉了錢包。陳先生停下車,冒著雨追上去,在還沒有任何乘客抱怨誤點之前就把錢包交還給她。

他以同樣的禮貌對待每一個人;我搭他的車兩年來,即使塞車再嚴重,他也從沒有一次態度粗魯。

司機聽到自己的錯誤已經夠多了。我希望也有人告訴陳先生,乘客們都看見了他的善良。

敬祝安好
何艾咪

Questions 21–24
21Why did Amy Ho write this letter?
ATo ask for a lost purse
BTo praise a bus driver
CTo apply for a job
DTo complain about a late bus
✔ 正確答案:(B) To praise a bus driver
中譯何艾咪為什麼寫這封信?
解析開頭即說 I am writing to say something good about one of your drivers,是為了稱讚司機。
22What did Mr. Chen do last Tuesday?
AHe returned a purse to a passenger
BHe drove the bus to a police station
CHe asked passengers to be quiet
DHe repaired the bus in the rain
✔ 正確答案:(A) He returned a purse to a passenger
中譯陳先生上週二做了什麼?
解析Mr. Chen stopped the bus, ran after her in the rain, and handed it back,指把錢包還給乘客。
23How long has the writer taken the number 12 bus?
ATwo years
BTwo weeks
CTwelve years
DTwo months
✔ 正確答案:(A) Two years
中譯寫信的人搭十二路公車多久了?
解析in the two years I have taken his bus,已經搭了兩年。
24What does the writer hope will happen?
AThe company will buy new buses
BPassengers will pay less
CMr. Chen will change his route
DMr. Chen will be told that people notice him
✔ 正確答案:(D) Mr. Chen will be told that people notice him
中譯寫信的人希望發生什麼事?
解析I hope someone will also tell Mr. Chen that his passengers notice his goodness。
AD
Volunteers Wanted: Story Hour

Green Park Library needs ten new volunteers.

  • When: Every Saturday, 10:00 to 11:30, from March to June
  • Who: Adults with patience and a warm voice; no teaching experience is needed
  • Training: One free class on 25 February, which every volunteer must attend

You will read picture books to children aged four to seven. We ask you to commit to at least eight Saturdays, because young listeners need familiar faces. Bold or shy, young or old, everyone is welcome, but please be reliable.

Call 02-8899-1234 or leave your name at the front desk.

全文中譯

綠園圖書館徵求十位新志工。

  • 時間:三月到六月,每週六 10:00 至 11:30
  • 對象:有耐心、聲音溫暖的成年人;不需要教學經驗
  • 訓練:二月二十五日一堂免費課程,每位志工都必須參加

你將為四到七歲的孩子朗讀繪本。我們希望你答應至少來八個週六,因為年幼的聽眾需要熟悉的面孔。大膽或害羞、年輕或年長,我們都歡迎,但請務必可靠守信。

請電洽 02-8899-1234 或到服務台留下姓名。

Questions 25–28
25What must every volunteer do before March?
ABuy picture books
BPass a reading test
CWork for eight Saturdays
DAttend a training class
✔ 正確答案:(D) Attend a training class
中譯每位志工在三月之前必須做什麼?
解析Training: One free class on 25 February, which every volunteer must attend,二月的訓練課在三月開始之前。
26What does the library say about teaching experience?
AIt is tested in February
BIt is not needed
CIt must be at least two years
DIt is required
✔ 正確答案:(B) It is not needed
中譯圖書館對教學經驗有何說明?
解析no teaching experience is needed,明確表示不需要教學經驗。
27Why are volunteers asked to come at least eight times?
ABecause young listeners need familiar faces
BBecause the library pays by the hour
CBecause the books are very long
DBecause the training lasts eight weeks
✔ 正確答案:(A) Because young listeners need familiar faces
中譯為什麼要求志工至少來八次?
解析because young listeners need familiar faces,孩子需要熟悉的面孔。
28Who are the stories read to?
AStudents aged twelve
BParents of new babies
CAdults learning to read
DChildren aged four to seven
✔ 正確答案:(D) Children aged four to seven
中譯這些故事是讀給誰聽的?
解析You will read picture books to children aged four to seven。
ARTICLE
Do the Loudest Leaders Really Win?

Is a bold voice the mark of a good leader? A team in Canada followed forty small companies for three years. The loudest managers won attention early, but the firms that grew fastest were run by quiet people who listened more than they spoke.

These leaders shared three habits. They admitted their mistakes in public, they praised staff by name, and they kept small promises, such as answering an email on the same day.

The study does not claim that a coward makes a good boss. Courage and discipline are still needed. What it suggests is that modesty and courage can live in the same person.

全文中譯

大聲說話就是好領導者的特徵嗎?加拿大一個團隊追蹤了四十家小公司三年。最大聲的主管一開始最受注目,但成長最快的公司卻是由聽得比說得多的安靜之人所帶領。

這些領導者有三個共同習慣:公開承認自己的錯誤、點名稱讚員工,以及信守小承諾,例如當天就回覆電子郵件。

這項研究並不是說懦夫能當好老闆,勇氣與紀律仍然是必要的。它想說的是,謙虛和勇氣可以並存於同一個人身上。

Questions 29–32
29How long did the team follow the companies?
AThree months
BOne year
CThree years
DTen years
✔ 正確答案:(C) Three years
中譯這個團隊追蹤這些公司多久?
解析A team in Canada followed forty small companies for three years。
30Which firms grew fastest?
AThose with the loudest managers
BThose run by quiet leaders who listened
CThose with the youngest staff
DThose that paid the highest wages
✔ 正確答案:(B) Those run by quiet leaders who listened
中譯哪些公司成長最快?
解析the firms that grew fastest were run by quiet people who listened more than they spoke。
31Which habit is NOT mentioned in the article?
AAnswering email on the same day
BAdmitting mistakes in public
CWorking late every night
DPraising staff by name
✔ 正確答案:(C) Working late every night
中譯文章中沒有提到哪一個習慣?
解析文中列出的三個習慣是公開認錯、點名稱讚、信守小承諾(當天回信),並未提到每晚加班。
32What does the study suggest?
AQuiet people should speak more
BModesty and courage can go together
CSmall firms should not grow
DCowards make the best bosses
✔ 正確答案:(B) Modesty and courage can go together
中譯這項研究想表達什麼?
解析最後一句 modesty and courage can live in the same person。
CHART
What Parents Most Want to Teach

A parenting magazine asked 600 parents which quality they most want to pass on to their children.

QualityFathersMothers
Honesty36%34%
Patience16%27%
Diligence33%18%
Courtesy15%21%

Half of the parents had more than one child. Each parent chose one quality only. The survey was carried out online last autumn.

全文中譯

某親職雜誌詢問六百位家長,最想把哪一項特質傳給孩子。

特質父親母親
誠實36%34%
耐心16%27%
勤奮33%18%
禮貌15%21%

受訪家長中有一半育有一個以上的孩子。每位家長只選一項。這項調查於去年秋天以線上方式進行。

Questions 33–35
33Which quality did mothers choose most often?
APatience
BCourtesy
CDiligence
DHonesty
✔ 正確答案:(D) Honesty
中譯母親最常選擇哪一項特質?
解析母親欄中 Honesty 佔 34%,高於 Patience 的 27%、Courtesy 的 21% 與 Diligence 的 18%。
34Which quality shows the biggest difference between fathers and mothers?
AHonesty
BPatience
CDiligence
DCourtesy
✔ 正確答案:(C) Diligence
中譯哪一項特質在父親與母親之間差距最大?
解析Diligence 相差 33%−18%=15,大於 Patience 的 11、Courtesy 的 6 與 Honesty 的 2。
35What is true about the survey?
AParents chose two qualities
BOnly fathers answered
CIt was done online
DIt ran for a whole year
✔ 正確答案:(C) It was done online
中譯關於這項調查,何者正確?
解析The survey was carried out online last autumn;且每位家長只選一項。