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GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第九回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1A steady morning helps many workers begin the day calmly.
Aroutine
Bemotional
Cviolation
Drumor
✔ 正確答案:(A) routine
中譯穩定的早晨作息讓許多上班族能平靜地展開一天。
解析morning ____ 指每天固定重複的「例行作息 routine」,才會產生 calmly 的效果。rumor 謠言、violation 違規都無法與 morning 搭配;emotional 感情的 是形容詞,不能當名詞放在這個位置。
單字routine 常規、例行公事、rumor 謠言、violation 違反、侵犯
2Only students who in every rehearsal may appear in the final show.
Aparticipate
Bendanger
Cclarify
Ddevote
✔ 正確答案:(A) participate
中譯只有參加每一次排練的學生,才能登上最後的演出。
解析participate in 是「參加」的固定用法,正好接 in every rehearsal。clarify 澄清、endanger 危及 都是及物動詞,後面必須直接接受詞,不能接 in;devote 則須用 devote A to B 的句型。
單字participate 參與、參加、clarify 闡明、澄清、endanger 危害、危及
3Her English improved quickly once she started listening to podcasts.
Apronunciation
Bparagraph
Cphrase
Delectrical
✔ 正確答案:(A) pronunciation
中譯她開始聽播客之後,英文發音很快就進步了。
解析聽力練習最直接改善的是「發音 pronunciation」。paragraph 段落、phrase 片語都不是靠 listening 直接改善的項目;electrical 電的 是形容詞,不能當主詞的名詞中心語。
單字pronunciation 發音、paragraph 段落、phrase 片語
4The city sent a short to every household to ask about the new park.
Aenjoyable
Bplot
Cscheme
Dsurvey
✔ 正確答案:(D) survey
中譯市政府寄了一份簡短的問卷給每一戶,詢問對新公園的意見。
解析sent to every household to ask 表示那是收集意見的「調查問卷 survey」。plot 情節或陰謀、scheme 計謀都不會被寄給每一戶徵詢意見;enjoyable 令人愉快的 是形容詞,不能接在 a short 之後當名詞。
單字survey 調查;查看、scheme 計畫、方案;陰謀、plot 情節、陰謀
5There was a smell in the kitchen, so we opened every window.
Apeculiar
Bscary
Cprimary
Dsympathetic
✔ 正確答案:(A) peculiar
中譯廚房裡有一股怪味,所以我們把每一扇窗都打開了。
解析把窗戶全開表示味道不對勁,選「怪異的 peculiar」。scary 嚇人的(多形容事件或畫面)、primary 主要的、sympathetic 有同情心的,都不能用來形容 smell。
單字peculiar 怪異的、特殊的、primary 首要的、主要的、sympathetic 有同情心的
6Bright colors small children far more than gray ones do.
Aseason
Battract
Cseal
Dexpand
✔ 正確答案:(B) attract
中譯鮮豔的顏色遠比灰色更能吸引小孩子。
解析顏色對孩子產生的作用是「吸引 attract」,句尾的比較結構也需要及物動詞。season 調味、seal 密封、expand 擴大都不合語意。
單字attract 吸引、season 調味、seal 蓋章、密封
7She entered a photography last month and won third place.
Aattraction
Bbingo
Ccompetition
Delementary
✔ 正確答案:(C) competition
中譯她上個月參加了攝影比賽,得到第三名。
解析won third place(得到第三名)說明那是一場「比賽 competition」。attraction 吸引力、bingo 賓果遊戲都不會有名次;elementary 初級的 是形容詞,不能當 a photography ____ 的名詞中心語。
單字competition 競賽、競爭、attraction 吸引力、bingo 賓果遊戲
8A computer destroyed half the files on the office server.
Avase
Bbrook
Cjelly
Dvirus
✔ 正確答案:(D) virus
中譯一個電腦病毒摧毀了辦公室伺服器上一半的檔案。
解析computer virus 是固定說法,指「電腦病毒」,也才會破壞檔案。vase 花瓶、jelly 果凍、brook 小溪都與電腦無關。
單字virus 病毒、vase 花瓶、brook 小溪、小河
9After retiring, he chose to his weekends to teaching children chess.
Ascare
Bpanic
Cdevote
Dwow
✔ 正確答案:(C) devote
中譯退休後,他選擇把週末投入教孩子下棋。
解析把週末「奉獻 devote」給教學。panic 驚慌、scare 驚嚇都不能接 his weekends to teaching;wow 哇 是感嘆詞,不能當動詞。
單字devote 致力、用於、scare 驚嚇、panic 驚慌
10Parking in front of the fire exit is a clear of the building rules.
Asignificance
Bimplication
Cscheme
Dviolation
✔ 正確答案:(D) violation
中譯停在逃生門前明顯違反了大樓規定。
解析a ____ of the rules 指「違反 violation」規定。significance 重要性、scheme 體制、implication 暗指,都無法與 of the rules 搭配表示違規。
單字violation 違反、侵犯、significance 重要性、意義、implication 暗指、可能的影響
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
When Pressure Helps and When It Hurts

Not all 11 is bad for us. A small amount before a test sharpens the mind and pushes a student to prepare. Trouble starts when the feeling never switches off. Muscles stay 12, sleep gets shorter, and even a friendly question can start an argument. The body, doctors explain, was built for danger lasting minutes, not months. The oldest cure is still the best: move, breathe slowly, and talk. Students who talk about their worries out loud report far greater 13 with their own work, and many notice that a heavy 14 lifts once someone listens without 15.

Questions 11–15
11
Apressure
Biceberg
Cmist
Drumor
✔ 正確答案:(A) pressure
解析下文談的是考試前的緊繃與關不掉的感覺,主題字是「壓力 pressure」。mist 薄霧、iceberg 冰山、rumor 謠言都無法接 is bad for us 表達這個概念。
12
Amathematical
Bsatisfactory
Ctense
Dpeculiar
✔ 正確答案:(C) tense
解析與 sleep gets shorter 並列,描述身體長期處於壓力下,肌肉「緊繃的 tense」。satisfactory 令人滿意的、peculiar 怪異的、mathematical 數學的都無法形容 muscles。
13
Ahorror
Bsatisfaction
Csorrow
Dnerve
✔ 正確答案:(B) satisfaction
解析far greater ____ with their own work 指對課業的「滿意 satisfaction」,是說出煩惱後的正面結果。nerve 勇氣、horror 恐懼、sorrow 悲傷都是負面或不合搭配的字。
14
Aminister
Bmaker
Cbrook
Dmood
✔ 正確答案:(D) mood
解析a heavy ____ lifts 指沉重的「心情 mood」變輕,lift 常與 mood 連用。minister 部長、brook 小溪、maker 製作者都不會 lift。
15
Anasty
Bspite
Cseal
Dpity
✔ 正確答案:(D) pity
解析listens without ____ 指傾聽時不帶「憐憫 pity」,讓對方不覺得被看低。seal 印章、spite 惡意、nasty 是形容詞,皆不合。
全文中譯並非所有壓力都對我們有害。考試前一點點壓力能讓頭腦更敏銳,也推著學生去準備。問題出在這種感覺永遠關不掉的時候。肌肉持續緊繃,睡眠變短,連一句友善的問話都可能引發爭執。醫師解釋,人體是為了持續幾分鐘的危險而設計的,不是幾個月。最古老的解方仍然最好:活動、放慢呼吸、開口說。把煩惱說出口的學生,回報自己對課業的滿意度高出許多;許多人也發現,只要有人不帶憐憫地傾聽,沉重的心情就會變輕。
Passage 2
A Room With One Rule

At Ming-de High School, a small group meets every Thursday after class. There is no teacher, only six students and one rule: whoever speaks is never interrupted. Some arrive shaking with 16 two days before an exam; others come because a parent is ill. The rest listen, and then simply say that they 17. That short sentence often matters more than advice. Members admit the first visit is frightening, and a few need real 18 just to open the door. Teachers now report that 19 in the classroom has clearly dropped, and the school calls the group its most 20 experiment in years.

Questions 16–20
16
Apanic
Bparagraph
Cvase
Dbingo
✔ 正確答案:(A) panic
解析shaking with ____ two days before an exam 指考前的「驚慌 panic」。paragraph 段落、vase 花瓶、bingo 賓果遊戲都不是情緒,無法讓人發抖。
17
Aseal
Bclarify
Cexpand
Dsympathize
✔ 正確答案:(D) sympathize
解析聽完之後只說一句話,內容是表達「我同情、我懂 sympathize」,下句 That short sentence 也印證。clarify 澄清、expand 擴大、seal 密封都無法單獨構成安慰的話。
18
Amist
Bnerve
Cjelly
Dbrook
✔ 正確答案:(B) nerve
解析need real ____ just to open the door 指需要「勇氣 nerve」,呼應前一句 the first visit is frightening。jelly 果凍、mist 薄霧、brook 小溪都不合。
19
Asignificance
Battraction
Ctension
Dcompetition
✔ 正確答案:(C) tension
解析教室裡「下降」的是「緊張氣氛 tension」,才是這個團體帶來的效果。competition 競賽、attraction 吸引力、significance 重要性下降都不合文意。
20
Aprimary
Bsatisfactory
Cpeculiar
Dnasty
✔ 正確答案:(B) satisfactory
解析學校給予正面評價,most ____ experiment 應為「令人滿意的 satisfactory」。nasty 令人不快的、peculiar 怪異的、primary 首要的都不符合稱讚的語氣。
全文中譯在明德高中,有個小團體每週四放學後聚會。沒有老師,只有六名學生和一條規定:說話的人絕不被打斷。有些人是在考試前兩天驚慌得發抖才來的;有些人則因為父母生病而來。其他人只是傾聽,然後說一句「我懂你的感受」。這句短短的話,往往比建議更重要。成員承認第一次來很可怕,有些人光是推開那扇門就需要真正的勇氣。老師現在表示,教室裡的緊張氣氛明顯下降,學校也稱這個團體是近年來最令人滿意的實驗。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

陳老師您好:

我趁還有勇氣的時候寫這封信。過去一個月我睡得很不好,上課時只要您一叫到我的名字,我腦中就一片空白。我知道前兩份報告遲交了,很抱歉。

我的父母認為壓力全是我自己給的。或許他們說得沒錯,但我沒辦法一個人把它關掉。學校護理師建議我先來找您談談。

我可以星期五四點後到您的辦公室嗎?我不是要爭取考試加時。我只是希望能和看過這種情況的人,一起把這學期剩下的日子規劃好。

謝謝您
張威廷

Questions 21–24
21Why is the student writing to Ms. Chen?
ATo ask for more time on the tests
BTo arrange a meeting about his worries
CTo explain why he is leaving school
DTo complain about his parents
✔ 正確答案:(B) To arrange a meeting about his worries
中譯這位學生為什麼寫信給陳老師?
解析依據 Could I come to your office on Friday after four?,目的是約時間見面談他的狀況。
22What problem does the student describe in class?
AHis mind goes blank when called on
BHe cannot hear the teacher
CHe falls asleep at his desk
DHe argues with his classmates
✔ 正確答案:(A) His mind goes blank when called on
中譯這位學生描述上課時遇到什麼問題?
解析依據 in class my mind goes blank the moment you call my name。
23Who suggested that he talk to Ms. Chen?
AHis parents
BA classmate
CThe school nurse
DHis older sister
✔ 正確答案:(C) The school nurse
中譯是誰建議他去找陳老師談?
解析依據 The school nurse suggested that I speak to you first。
24What does the student say he does NOT want?
AA plan for the term
BExtra time for the tests
CHelp from an adult
DA meeting on Friday
✔ 正確答案:(B) Extra time for the tests
中譯這位學生說他不想要什麼?
解析依據 I do not want extra time for the tests。
AD
Breathe: A Free Evening Course

Breathe — a free four-week evening course

  • Week 1: Why the body treats a deadline like a tiger
  • Week 2: Sleep first, everything else second
  • Week 3: Saying no without guilt
  • Week 4: Building a routine you will actually keep

Tuesdays, 19:00 to 20:30, Community Center, Room B. The first week surprises most people: they simply sleep better. Bring nothing but a notebook. Classes are limited to twenty adults; register online before 5 May. Anyone who misses two evenings cannot receive the certificate.

全文中譯

呼吸 —— 免費四週晚間課程

  • 第一週:身體為何把截止日當成一隻老虎
  • 第二週:睡眠第一,其他其次
  • 第三週:說不而不必內疚
  • 第四週:建立一套你真的做得到的作息

每週二 19:00 至 20:30,社區中心 B 室。第一週就讓多數人意外:他們單純就是睡得更好了。除了筆記本什麼都不用帶。名額限二十位成人;請於五月五日前線上報名。缺席兩個晚上者無法取得結業證書。

Questions 25–28
25How long does each evening class last?
AHalf an hour
BOne hour
CTwo hours
DNinety minutes
✔ 正確答案:(D) Ninety minutes
中譯每一堂晚間課程持續多久?
解析依據 19:00 to 20:30,每堂課共九十分鐘。
26What does Week 3 teach?
AHow to build a daily routine
BHow to sleep more deeply
CHow to refuse without feeling guilty
DWhy deadlines feel dangerous
✔ 正確答案:(C) How to refuse without feeling guilty
中譯第三週教什麼?
解析依據 Week 3: Saying no without guilt。
27What are participants told to bring?
AA notebook
BA laptop
CA course fee
DA blanket
✔ 正確答案:(A) A notebook
中譯參加者被告知要帶什麼?
解析依據 Bring nothing but a notebook。
28Who cannot receive the certificate?
AAnyone who registers on 5 May
BAnyone who misses two evenings
CAnyone over twenty years old
DAnyone without a notebook
✔ 正確答案:(B) Anyone who misses two evenings
中譯哪些人拿不到結業證書?
解析依據 Anyone who misses two evenings cannot receive the certificate。
ARTICLE
The Loop Between Worry and Sleep

Sleep is the first thing a busy mind gives up and the last thing it can afford to lose. In one study, healthy adults who slept five hours a night for a week became slower at simple tasks and much quicker to anger.

The link works in both directions. Worry keeps people awake, and a short night then makes every problem look bigger the next morning. Researchers call this a loop rather than a chain.

Breaking the loop rarely requires medicine. Fixed wake-up times, darker rooms and no screens after ten helped most volunteers within two weeks. A short message of sympathy from a friend, the study noted, helped almost as much.

全文中譯

睡眠是忙碌的頭腦最先犧牲的東西,卻也是最不能失去的東西。在一項研究中,連續一週每晚只睡五小時的健康成人,做簡單工作變慢,也更容易發脾氣。

這個關聯是雙向的。煩惱使人睡不著,而睡得太短又讓隔天早上每個問題看起來更大。研究人員稱之為一個迴圈,而不是一條鏈子。

要打破這個迴圈,很少需要藥物。固定的起床時間、更暗的房間,以及十點後不看螢幕,讓多數受試者在兩週內獲得改善。研究也指出,朋友一則簡短的關懷訊息,效果幾乎不相上下。

Questions 29–32
29What happened to the adults who slept five hours a night?
AThey stopped worrying at night
BThey lost weight very quickly
CThey worked faster than before
DThey became slower and angrier
✔ 正確答案:(D) They became slower and angrier
中譯每晚只睡五小時的成人發生了什麼事?
解析依據 became slower at simple tasks and much quicker to anger。
30What do researchers call the link between worry and sleep?
AA chain
BA ladder
CA loop
DA wall
✔ 正確答案:(C) A loop
中譯研究人員如何稱呼煩惱與睡眠之間的關聯?
解析依據 Researchers call this a loop rather than a chain。
31What helped most volunteers within two weeks?
ASleeping medicine
BLonger working hours
CFixed wake-up times and no late screens
DNaps in the afternoon
✔ 正確答案:(C) Fixed wake-up times and no late screens
中譯什麼方法讓多數受試者在兩週內改善?
解析依據 Fixed wake-up times, darker rooms and no screens after ten helped most volunteers within two weeks。
32What else helped almost as much?
AA cup of strong coffee
BA message of sympathy from a friend
CA darker bedroom
DA change of job
✔ 正確答案:(B) A message of sympathy from a friend
中譯還有什麼方法效果幾乎不相上下?
解析依據 A short message of sympathy from a friend, the study noted, helped almost as much。
CHART
What Causes Stress at Work?

A company asked 500 employees to name the main cause of stress at work. Each person chose one answer.

Main causeOffice staffFactory staff
Too little time41%28%
Unclear instructions26%19%
Noise7%33%
Difficult colleagues26%20%

The company plans to repeat the same survey next spring.

全文中譯

某公司請 500 名員工說出工作壓力的主要來源。每人只選一個答案。

主要原因辦公室員工工廠員工
時間太少41%28%
指令不清26%19%
噪音7%33%
難相處的同事26%20%

公司計畫明年春天再做一次同樣的調查。

Questions 33–35
33What troubles factory staff most?
ANoise
BDifficult colleagues
CUnclear instructions
DToo little time
✔ 正確答案:(A) Noise
中譯什麼最困擾工廠員工?
解析工廠員工欄中 Noise 佔 33%,是四項中最高的。
34Which cause shows the smallest difference between the two groups?
AToo little time
BNoise
CDifficult colleagues
DUnclear instructions
✔ 正確答案:(C) Difficult colleagues
中譯哪一項原因在兩組之間差距最小?
解析Difficult colleagues 相差 26%−20%=6,小於 Unclear instructions 的 7、Too little time 的 13 與 Noise 的 26。
35What does the company plan to do?
AHire more office staff
BRepeat the survey next spring
CReduce the noise in the factory
DStop asking about stress
✔ 正確答案:(B) Repeat the survey next spring
中譯這家公司打算做什麼?
解析依據 The company plans to repeat the same survey next spring。