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GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第八回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1Please to this invitation by Friday so that we can book a big enough room.
Adismiss
Bdissolve
Crespond
Dobtain
✔ 正確答案:(C) respond
中譯請在星期五前回覆這份邀請,這樣我們才能訂到夠大的場地。
解析respond to 是「回覆」的固定搭配,由 invitation(邀請)與 by Friday(期限)可知是要人回覆。dismiss 解散、解雇,obtain 獲得,dissolve 溶解、解散,都不能接 to this invitation 表示回覆。
單字respond 回應、回覆、dismiss 解散、解雇、不考慮、dissolve 溶解
2Her long from practice made the coach worry about the coming match.
Adragonfly
Babsence
Cdistrust
Dduckling
✔ 正確答案:(B) absence
中譯她長時間缺席練習,讓教練擔心即將到來的比賽。
解析long ____ from practice 指長時間「缺席 absence」,才會讓教練擔心。dragonfly 蜻蜓、distrust 不信任、duckling 小鴨,都無法接 from practice 表達沒來練習。
單字absence 缺席、不在場、dragonfly 蜻蜓、distrust 不信任
3The doctor told him to take one after every meal for a whole week.
Adisplay
Bpill
Cgallon
Ddisorder
✔ 正確答案:(B) pill
中譯醫生要他整整一週每餐飯後吃一顆藥。
解析take one ____ after every meal 是服藥的說法,答案為「藥丸 pill」。display 陳列品、gallon 加侖、disorder 失調症都不是醫生會要人一餐吃一個的東西。
單字pill 藥丸、藥片、gallon 加侖、display 陳列、展示
4The parade filled the wide that runs past the city hall.
Alung
Blane
Cavenue
Dcone
✔ 正確答案:(C) avenue
中譯遊行隊伍擠滿了經過市政廳的那條寬闊大道。
解析wide(寬闊的)與市政廳前的大馬路搭配「大街 avenue」。lane 是狹窄的小巷,與 wide 互相矛盾;lung 肺、cone 圓錐體皆與道路無關。
單字avenue 大街;途徑、lane 小路、巷弄、lung
5After three hours on the bus my neck felt so that I could hardly turn my head.
Anaked
Bneat
Cdoubtful
Dstiff
✔ 正確答案:(D) stiff
中譯在公車上坐了三小時後,我的脖子僵硬到幾乎無法轉頭。
解析could hardly turn my head(幾乎轉不動頭)說明脖子「僵硬 stiff」。naked 裸露的、neat 整潔的、doubtful 懷疑的,都無法形容這種身體狀態。
單字stiff 硬的、僵硬的、naked 裸體的、裸露的、neat 整潔的
6Nurses on the night start work at ten and go home at six in the morning.
Ainstinct
Bshift
Cfright
Dstake
✔ 正確答案:(B) shift
中譯值夜班的護理師晚上十點開始工作,早上六點回家。
解析night shift 是固定說法,指「夜班」,後面的時間也正好是一個班次。stake 股份、fright 驚嚇、instinct 本能,都不能與 night 合起來表示班別。
單字shift 輪班;轉移、stake 股份、風險、fright 驚嚇、恐怖
7My cousin has not eaten meat for ten years; she is a very strict .
Avegetarian
Brider
Chiker
Dhousekeeper
✔ 正確答案:(A) vegetarian
中譯我表姊十年沒吃過肉了;她是非常嚴格的素食者。
解析has not eaten meat for ten years 直接說明她是「素食者 vegetarian」。housekeeper 管家、hiker 健行者、rider 騎士,講的都是身分或活動,與吃素無關。
單字vegetarian 素食者;素食的、housekeeper 管家、hiker 遠足者、健行者
8The teacher paid her a warm on the clear handwriting in her notebook.
Acompliment
Bdepression
Cdepress
Danxiety
✔ 正確答案:(A) compliment
中譯老師稱讚了她筆記本上工整清楚的字跡。
解析誇獎某人用「稱讚 compliment」。depression 沮喪、anxiety 焦慮語意相反;depress 使沮喪 是動詞,不能放在 a warm 之後當名詞。
單字compliment 稱讚、讚美、anxiety 焦慮、憂慮、depression 沮喪、憂鬱
9Children with an mind can turn an empty box into a castle.
Aeducational
Blousy
Cimaginative
Dmagnificent
✔ 正確答案:(C) imaginative
中譯有想像力的孩子能把空箱子變成一座城堡。
解析把空箱子想成城堡靠的是「想像力 imaginative」。educational 教育的、magnificent 壯麗的、lousy 極糟的,都不能用來形容 mind 的這種創造能力。
單字imaginative 有想像力的、magnificent 壯麗的、educational 教育的
10She holds a large in the family business, so she attends every meeting.
Arelief
Bgallon
Cacquaintance
Dstake
✔ 正確答案:(D) stake
中譯她持有家族企業很大的股份,所以每一場會議都出席。
解析hold a large ____ in a business 指持有「股份 stake」,這也解釋了她為何非出席不可。relief 寬慰、acquaintance 熟人、gallon 加侖都無法與 in the family business 搭配。
單字stake 股份、風險、relief 寬慰、減輕、acquaintance 認識的人、交情
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Putting a Name to a Feeling

Psychologists say that people who can name their feelings handle them far better. A child who says only that the day was bad may in fact feel 11 before a test, or deep 12 after losing a match. Teachers therefore ask students to keep a short evening diary. Writing one honest line each night can 13 a worried mind more than an hour of advice. Over time young writers are often 14 by how many different feelings appear on a single page. This habit solves no problems by itself, yet most students end the term calmer and far more 15 with the person they are becoming.

Questions 11–15
11
Anaked
Bautomatic
Cneat
Danxious
✔ 正確答案:(D) anxious
解析before a test(考試前)自然的情緒是「焦慮的 anxious」。naked 裸露的、neat 整潔的、automatic 自動的都不能形容心情。
12
Ainstinct
Bfright
Cgallon
Ddisappointment
✔ 正確答案:(D) disappointment
解析after losing a match(比賽輸了之後)產生的是深深的「失望 disappointment」。fright 指突然的驚嚇、instinct 本能、gallon 加侖,都與輸球後的心情不符。
13
Asummarize
Bshovel
Ccomfort
Dchew
✔ 正確答案:(C) comfort
解析受詞是 a worried mind(煩憂的心),且與 an hour of advice 相比,動詞應為「安撫 comfort」。summarize 摘要、shovel 鏟、chew 咀嚼都無法作用於 mind。
14
Aopposed
Bastonished
Cdisapproved
Dobtained
✔ 正確答案:(B) astonished
解析be ____ by how many different feelings 表示對數量之多感到「吃驚 astonished」。disapproved 不贊成、opposed 反對、obtained 獲得,語意與句型都不通。
15
Aair-conditioned
Blousy
Cremote
Dcontent
✔ 正確答案:(D) content
解析與 calmer 並列,且搭配 be content with(對…感到滿足),選「知足的、滿意的 content」。remote 偏遠的、lousy 極糟的、air-conditioned 有空調的都不合。
全文中譯心理學家說,能替自己的感受命名的人,處理起情緒來好得多。一個只說「今天很糟」的孩子,其實可能是考試前感到焦慮,或是輸掉比賽後深深失望。因此老師會請學生寫簡短的晚間日記。每晚誠實寫下一句話,安撫一顆煩憂的心,效果勝過一小時的勸告。久而久之,這些小作者常會驚訝地發現,同一頁上竟出現這麼多不同的感受。這個習慣本身不會消除任何問題,但多數學生在學期末都變得更平靜,也更能接受自己正在成為的樣子。
Passage 2
The Voice on the Help Line

Every Tuesday evening Mei-ling works as a 16 on a telephone help line. Callers are strangers, yet within minutes they tell her things they hide from every close 17 in their lives. Some are simply lonely; others still 18 for a parent who died last spring. Mei-ling rarely gives advice, because she has learned that a caller in the dark needs a steady voice far more than a 19 plan. When the line finally goes quiet, she often hears a small laugh instead of tears, and for her that sound is a real 20 at the end of a tiring day.

Questions 16–20
16
Ahousekeeper
Bvolunteer
Chiker
Drider
✔ 正確答案:(B) volunteer
解析works as a ____ at a telephone help line 指無給職的「義工 volunteer」。housekeeper 管家、hiker 健行者、rider 騎士都不會出現在輔導專線。
17
Alane
Bavenue
Cclimax
Dacquaintance
✔ 正確答案:(D) acquaintance
解析every close ____ in their lives 與前面的 strangers 對比,指「熟識的人 acquaintance」。lane 小巷、avenue 大街、climax 高潮都不是人。
18
Agrieve
Bchew
Cexclaim
Dhorrify
✔ 正確答案:(A) grieve
解析for a parent who died last spring 說明是為過世的親人「悲傷、哀悼 grieve」。exclaim 驚呼、chew 咀嚼、horrify 使人驚嚇,語意都不合。
19
Aconstructive
Bmagnificent
Cvegetarian
Dair-conditioned
✔ 正確答案:(A) constructive
解析與 a steady voice 相對比的是理性的、「有建設性的 constructive」計畫。magnificent 壯麗的、air-conditioned 有空調的、vegetarian 素食的都不能修飾 plan。
20
Alung
Bblessing
Cyolk
Dstake
✔ 正確答案:(B) blessing
解析聽見笑聲對她來說是疲累一天中的「幸事 blessing」。stake 股份、yolk 蛋黃、lung 肺都無法表示令人感到欣慰的事。
全文中譯每個星期二晚上,美玲在一條電話輔導專線擔任志工。來電者都是陌生人,但不到幾分鐘,他們就會說出連身邊每個熟識的人都瞞著的事。有些人只是寂寞;有些人仍在為去年春天過世的父親或母親哀傷。美玲很少給建議,因為她學到,身處黑暗中的來電者需要的是一個穩定的聲音,遠勝過一份有建設性的計畫。當線路終於安靜下來,她常聽見的是一聲輕笑而非哭泣;對她而言,那個聲音是疲累一天結束時真正的幸事。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

怡君:

謝謝你上週寄來的長訊息。抱歉我沒有早點回覆。自從三月奶奶的告別式之後,我們整個家都很安靜,有些晚上我實在找不出話來說。

情況正慢慢好轉。媽媽現在每天早上都到公園散步,上個星期天她還為廣播裡的某件事笑了出來。那個細小而令人愉快的聲音,比任何禮物都更讓我驚喜。

希望不會讓你失望,但八月的海邊之旅我想不參加了。在家安靜地過一週對我來說更有安慰的作用。我們改成九月一起喝咖啡吧。

愛你的
珮瑜

Questions 21–24
21Why did the writer not answer sooner?
AShe was already at the beach
BShe was angry with Yi-chun
CHer family has been sad since a death
DShe had lost the message
✔ 正確答案:(C) Her family has been sad since a death
中譯作者為什麼沒有早點回信?
解析依據 Since Grandma's funeral in March our whole house has been quiet,家中因喪事而低落,她一時說不出話來。
22What amazed the writer?
AHer mother laughing at the radio
BHer mother's daily walk
CA present from Yi-chun
DThe date of the beach trip
✔ 正確答案:(A) Her mother laughing at the radio
中譯什麼事讓作者感到驚喜?
解析依據 last Sunday she laughed at something on the radio. That small, delightful sound amazed me。
23What has the writer decided about August?
AShe will not join the beach trip
BShe will go for one day only
CShe will book the trip herself
DShe will invite Yi-chun to stay
✔ 正確答案:(A) She will not join the beach trip
中譯關於八月,作者做了什麼決定?
解析依據 I would rather not join the beach trip in August。
24What does the writer suggest doing instead?
AWriting another letter next week
BMaking a phone call in August
CHaving coffee in September
DWalking in the park together
✔ 正確答案:(C) Having coffee in September
中譯作者建議改做什麼?
解析依據 Let us meet for coffee in September instead。
NOTICE
The Quiet Room

The Quiet Room — open all term

  • Room 108, beside the library. Monday to Friday, 12:00 to 17:00.
  • No appointment is needed before 15:00; after that, please sign the list on the door.
  • Two trained counsellors are on duty every afternoon.

Students come here when exam worries keep them awake, and also when they simply want a calm corner. Nothing said in the room is repeated outside it. Talking early is far easier than waiting until a small worry grows into a large one. Tea is free. Food and phone calls are not allowed.

全文中譯

靜心室 —— 整學期開放

  • 108 教室,位於圖書館旁。週一至週五,12:00 至 17:00。
  • 15:00 前不需預約;15:00 之後請在門上的名單簽名。
  • 每天下午都有兩位受過訓練的輔導老師值班。

學生會在考試的煩惱讓自己睡不著時前來,也會單純因為想要一個安靜的角落而來。在室內說的話絕不會傳到外面。及早開口,遠比等到小煩惱變成大問題容易。茶水免費。禁帶食物、禁止通話。

Questions 25–28
25Where is the Quiet Room?
AInside the library
BNext to the sports field
CBeside the library
DAbove the school office
✔ 正確答案:(C) Beside the library
中譯靜心室在哪裡?
解析依據 Room 108, beside the library。
26When must a student sign the list on the door?
AOnly on Fridays
BBefore 15:00
CBefore noon
DAfter 15:00
✔ 正確答案:(D) After 15:00
中譯學生在什麼時候必須在門上的名單簽名?
解析依據 No appointment is needed before 15:00; after that, please sign the list on the door。
27What is NOT allowed in the room?
AEating food
BMeeting a counsellor
CTalking quietly
DDrinking tea
✔ 正確答案:(A) Eating food
中譯室內不允許什麼?
解析依據 Tea is free. Food and phone calls are not allowed,茶可以喝,食物不行。
28Why does the notice tell students to come early?
AThe room closes at noon
BSmall worries are easier to handle
CThe free tea runs out fast
DThe counsellors leave at 13:00
✔ 正確答案:(B) Small worries are easier to handle
中譯公告為什麼要學生及早前來?
解析依據 Talking early is far easier than waiting until a small worry grows into a large one。
ARTICLE
What a Good Cry Really Does

Why do people feel lighter after a good cry? For years scientists believed that tears only washed dust out of the eye. Newer studies point to something more useful: tears of sadness carry away chemicals that the body no longer needs.

There is a second reason. A person in tears is easy to notice, so crying quietly is a way of asking for help without using a single word. A friend who arrives with a cup of tea often does more good than any clever advice.

Tears alone, however, cure nothing. Doctors warn that a low mood lasting for months can affect every part of daily life and should be treated rather than hidden.

全文中譯

人為什麼在好好哭一場之後會覺得輕鬆?多年來科學家認為眼淚只是把灰塵沖出眼睛。較新的研究指出更有用的作用:悲傷的眼淚會帶走身體不再需要的化學物質。

還有第二個原因。淚眼婆娑的人很容易被注意到,所以安靜地哭泣是一種不必說一個字的求助方式。帶著一杯茶出現的朋友,往往比任何聰明的建議更有幫助。

然而,光是流淚並不能治好什麼。醫師提醒,持續數月的低落心情會影響日常生活的每個層面,應該接受治療,而不是隱藏起來。

Questions 29–32
29What did scientists once believe about tears?
AThey only cleaned the eye
BThey were a sign of illness
CThey carried away chemicals
DThey made people angry
✔ 正確答案:(A) They only cleaned the eye
中譯科學家從前對眼淚有什麼看法?
解析依據 For years scientists believed that tears only washed dust out of the eye。
30According to the article, what is the second use of crying?
AIt saves the body energy
BIt asks other people for help
CIt cleans dust from the face
DIt ends sadness immediately
✔ 正確答案:(B) It asks other people for help
中譯根據文章,哭泣的第二個作用是什麼?
解析依據 crying quietly asks for help without using a single word。
31What does the writer say about a friend who brings tea?
AIt stops the tears at once
BIt does more good than clever advice
CIt is less useful than advice
DIt should be politely refused
✔ 正確答案:(B) It does more good than clever advice
中譯作者如何評價帶茶來的朋友?
解析依據 A friend who arrives with a cup of tea often does more good than any clever advice。
32What do doctors warn about?
ATears contain no useful chemicals
BCrying too often is dangerous
CTea should not be given to sad people
DA long low mood needs treatment
✔ 正確答案:(D) A long low mood needs treatment
中譯醫師提出什麼警告?
解析依據 a low mood lasting for months ... should be treated rather than hidden。
CHART
Feelings During Exam Week

A senior high school asked 300 students to name the feeling they had most often during mid-term exam week.

FeelingBoysGirls
Worry about grades44%52%
Tiredness30%24%
Boredom18%9%
Excitement8%15%

Each student chose only one answer. The survey was taken on the last day of the exams.

全文中譯

某高中請 300 名學生說出期中考週期間最常出現的感受。

感受男生女生
擔心成績44%52%
疲倦30%24%
無聊18%9%
興奮8%15%

每位學生只能選一個答案。這項調查是在考試最後一天進行的。

Questions 33–35
33Which feeling did most girls report?
ATiredness
BBoredom
CWorry about grades
DExcitement
✔ 正確答案:(C) Worry about grades
中譯最多女生回報的是哪一種感受?
解析女生欄中 Worry about grades 佔 52%,為最高。
34Which feeling shows the largest gap between boys and girls?
AWorry about grades
BTiredness
CBoredom
DExcitement
✔ 正確答案:(C) Boredom
中譯哪一種感受在男女之間差距最大?
解析Boredom 相差 18%−9%=9,大於 Worry 的 8、Excitement 的 7 與 Tiredness 的 6。
35What is true about the survey?
AIt was taken on the last exam day
BOnly girls answered it
CStudents could choose two feelings
DIt was taken before the exams began
✔ 正確答案:(A) It was taken on the last exam day
中譯關於這項調查,何者正確?
解析依據 The survey was taken on the last day of the exams。