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GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1He asked the bank for a small to buy equipment for his new bakery.
Aloan
Bbookshelf
Ccucumber
Dbooklet
✔ 正確答案:(A) loan
中譯他向銀行申請一筆小額貸款,購買新麵包店的設備。
解析向銀行申請的是「貸款 loan」。booklet 小冊子、bookshelf 書架、cucumber 黃瓜都不是向銀行申請的東西。
單字loan 貸款、借款、booklet 小冊子、bookshelf 書架
2Before you sign, please a lawyer about the details of the contract.
Amultiply
Bimitate
Clocate
Dconsult
✔ 正確答案:(D) consult
中譯簽約前,請就合約細節諮詢律師。
解析consult a lawyer 意為「諮詢律師」。imitate 模仿、multiply 相乘、locate 確定位置皆不合。
單字consult 諮詢、商議、imitate 模仿、locate 位於、確定位置
3The idea that money alone brings happiness is simply .
Aeconomical
Bprime
Cbaggy
Dridiculous
✔ 正確答案:(D) ridiculous
中譯認為光靠金錢就能帶來幸福的想法實在荒謬。
解析批評某想法用「荒謬的 ridiculous」。economical 節約的(多形容做法或器具)、baggy 寬鬆的(形容衣服)、prime 首要的皆不能用來評價一個想法。
單字ridiculous 荒謬的、可笑的、economical 經濟實惠的、節約的、baggy (衣服)寬鬆的、寬大下垂的
4Every has the right to return a faulty product within seven days.
Aeconomy
Bconsumer
Ceconomics
Dbelly
✔ 正確答案:(B) consumer
中譯每位消費者都有權在七天內退回瑕疵商品。
解析退貨的是「消費者 consumer」。economy 經濟、economics 經濟學、belly 肚子都不是能主張退貨的人。
單字consumer 消費者、用戶、economy 經濟、economics 經濟學
5The city is so that a new park must be built on the roof of a parking garage.
Aeconomic
Bdense
Cbelievable
Dlegendary
✔ 正確答案:(B) dense
中譯這座城市人口密集到新公園必須蓋在停車場屋頂上。
解析人口「稠密的 dense」才需在屋頂建公園。believable 可信的、economic 經濟的、legendary 傳奇的都無法說明為何連屋頂都要拿來蓋公園。
單字dense 稠密的、legendary 傳奇的、believable 可信的
6His was good, but the way he spoke made everyone angry.
Aaltitude
Bintention
Crecognition
Dentry
✔ 正確答案:(B) intention
中譯他的用意是好的,但說話的方式惹惱了所有人。
解析but 表對比:出發點是好的「意圖 intention」。altitude 海拔高度、recognition 認可、entry 進入皆不合;altitude 與 attitude 只差一個字母,別看錯。
單字intention 意圖、recognition 認出、認可、entry 進入、入口
7The film company will the movie in December, just before the holidays.
Afold
Brequest
Cbarbershop
Drelease
✔ 正確答案:(D) release
中譯電影公司將在十二月、假期前夕發行這部電影。
解析對電影用「發行 release」。request 要求、fold 摺疊皆不合;barbershop 理髮店 是名詞,不能放在 will 之後當動詞。
單字release 發行;釋放、request 要求、請求、fold 摺疊
8Wet wood left outdoors for a year will slowly begin to .
Alocate
Bmention
Cmultiply
Drot
✔ 正確答案:(D) rot
中譯在戶外放了一年的濕木頭會慢慢開始腐爛。
解析濕木頭會「腐爛 rot」。multiply 成倍增加、locate 定位、mention 提及皆不合。
單字rot 腐爛、腐朽、multiply 乘以、成倍增加、mention 提及
9Bacteria can very quickly in food that is left in a warm room.
Aconsult
Bimitate
Cmultiply
Dfold
✔ 正確答案:(C) multiply
中譯細菌在放於溫暖房間的食物中會迅速大量繁殖。
解析細菌數量「成倍增加 multiply」。imitate 模仿、consult 諮詢、fold 摺疊皆不合。
單字multiply 成倍增加、乘以、imitate 模仿、fold 摺疊
10Housing has become expensive for young families in this area.
Aintimately
Bincreasingly
Croughly
Ddensely
✔ 正確答案:(B) increasingly
中譯這個地區的住房對年輕家庭來說越來越昂貴。
解析修飾 expensive 表程度漸增,用「漸增地 increasingly」。intimately 親密地、roughly 大略地、densely 稠密地皆不合。
單字increasingly 漸增地、intimate 親密的、rough 粗略的
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Money Talk Nobody Has

Surveys show that most families never discuss money at home. Parents worry that a child who hears about the 11 will be frightened. Yet children who never see a household 12 often reach twenty without knowing how much rent costs. Some schools now run a simple course. Students are given an imaginary monthly 13 and a list of bills, and must decide what to cut. Almost every class chooses to cut food first and later regrets it. Teachers say the point is not to produce an 14, but to let young people make an expensive mistake while it is still only a 15 on paper.

Questions 11–15
11
Ainsurance
Brecession
Cdeposit
Dreceipt
✔ 正確答案:(B) recession
解析讓孩子害怕的是「經濟衰退 recession」。insurance 保險、deposit 存款、receipt 收據皆不合。
12
Atax
Bstock
Ccredit
Dbudget
✔ 正確答案:(D) budget
解析household ____ 指家庭「預算 budget」。stock 庫存、credit 信用、tax 稅皆不合。
13
Amortgage
Bexpense
Csalary
Dloan
✔ 正確答案:(C) salary
解析發給學生的是假的月「薪水 salary」。expense 開銷、loan 貸款、mortgage 房貸皆不合。
14
Aeconomist
Binvestor
Cconsumer
Dscholar
✔ 正確答案:(A) economist
解析課程目的不是培養「經濟學家 economist」。investor 投資者、consumer 消費者皆不切。
15
Apedal
Bfigure
Criddle
Dfold
✔ 正確答案:(B) figure
解析still only a ____ on paper 指紙上的「數字 figure」。riddle 謎語、pedal 踏板、fold 褶痕皆不合。
全文中譯調查顯示多數家庭在家從不談錢。父母擔心孩子聽到經濟衰退會害怕。然而,從未看過家庭預算的孩子,往往到二十歲還不知道房租多少。有些學校現在開設一門簡單的課。學生拿到一份虛擬的月薪和一張帳單清單,必須決定砍掉什麼。幾乎每個班級都先選擇砍伙食費,之後便後悔。老師說重點不是培養經濟學家,而是讓年輕人在錯誤還只是紙上數字時,先犯一次昂貴的錯。
Passage 2
Buying a First Home

A young couple in Taichung saved for six years before they could pay the 16 on a small flat. The bank then lent them the rest as a twenty-year 17. Their monthly payment is now slightly lower than the rent they used to pay, but the couple say the real change is psychological. Repairs are their own 18 now; nobody else will fix a leaking pipe. Their adviser told them to keep three months of 19 in the bank for emergencies. That advice, the husband says, has already proved more useful than any 20 about interest rates.

Questions 16–20
16
Asalary
Breceipt
Cdeposit
Dearnings
✔ 正確答案:(C) deposit
解析買房先付的是「訂金、頭期款 deposit」。receipt 收據、salary 薪水皆不合。
17
Amortgage
Bbudget
Cinvestment
Dinsurance
✔ 正確答案:(A) mortgage
解析銀行借出餘額、分二十年還,是「房貸 mortgage」。insurance 保險、investment 投資皆不合。
18
Aentry
Bcredit
Cexpense
Dstock
✔ 正確答案:(C) expense
解析修繕成為自己的「開銷 expense」。credit 信用、stock 庫存、entry 入口皆不合。
19
Asavings
Btaxes
Cearnings
Dloans
✔ 正確答案:(A) savings
解析備急用的是「存款 savings」。taxes 稅、loans 貸款皆不合。
20
Aintention
Bexplosion
Ccalculation
Drecognition
✔ 正確答案:(C) calculation
解析關於利率的是「計算 calculation」。recognition 認可、explosion 爆炸、intention 意圖皆不合。
全文中譯台中一對年輕夫妻存了六年,才付得起一間小公寓的頭期款。銀行接著把餘額以二十年房貸借給他們。他們現在的月付款略低於過去的房租,但夫妻倆說真正的改變是心理上的。修繕現在是他們自己的開銷;沒有別人會來修漏水的管線。他們的顧問提醒要在銀行留三個月的存款以備急用。先生說,這個建議已經證明比任何關於利率的計算都更有用。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Bank Notice — Branch Closing

To our customers at the Zhongshan branch

This branch will close permanently on 30 September. The nearest branch will then be Minsheng, a ten-minute walk away.

  • Accounts, cards and regular payments will move automatically. You do not need to do anything.
  • Safe deposit boxes must be emptied before 20 September.
  • The cash machine outside this building will remain in service.

Customers over 70, or anyone who finds the change difficult, may ask for a home visit by calling 0800-221-118. Staff will help you move to online banking free of charge.

全文中譯

致中山分行的顧客

本分行將於九月三十日永久停業。屆時最近的分行為民生分行,步行約十分鐘。

  • 帳戶、卡片與定期扣款將自動轉移。您不需要做任何事。
  • 保管箱須於九月二十日前清空。
  • 本大樓外的提款機將繼續提供服務。

七十歲以上顧客,或任何覺得轉換困難的人,可撥打 0800-221-118 申請到府服務。行員將免費協助您轉為網路銀行。

Questions 21–24
21What must customers do about their accounts?
AClose them before September
BNothing; they move automatically
CVisit the Minsheng branch
DApply for new cards
✔ 正確答案:(B) Nothing; they move automatically
中譯顧客對帳戶必須做什麼?
解析will move automatically. You do not need to do anything。
22What is the deadline for safe deposit boxes?
A10 September
B30 September
C20 September
D1 October
✔ 正確答案:(C) 20 September
中譯保管箱的期限是何時?
解析must be emptied before 20 September。
23What will remain available after the branch closes?
AThe safe deposit boxes
BThe meeting room
CThe counter service
DThe cash machine outside
✔ 正確答案:(D) The cash machine outside
中譯分行關閉後什麼仍可使用?
解析The cash machine outside this building will stay open。
24Who may ask for a home visit?
AOnly online banking users
BCustomers over 70 or those finding it difficult
CAnyone with a safe deposit box
DOnly business customers
✔ 正確答案:(B) Customers over 70 or those finding it difficult
中譯誰可以申請到府服務?
解析Customers over 70, or anyone who finds the change difficult。
ARTICLE
The Cost of Being Poor

Economists have long noticed something unfair: it is expensive to have little money. A family that cannot pay a year's insurance all at once must pay monthly, and monthly costs more. A worker without a bank account pays a fee to cash a cheque. Without capital, a family cannot buy in bulk or mend a roof before it leaks.

Cheap shoes are another example. A pair that lasts four months may cost a third as much as a pair that lasts three years, but over a decade the cheap pair costs far more.

Some cities now lend small sums at no interest so that families can buy the yearly plan rather than the monthly one. Early results suggest that the loans are almost always repaid.

全文中譯

經濟學家很早就注意到一件不公平的事:錢少反而昂貴。一個無法一次付清整年保險的家庭必須按月繳,而按月比較貴。沒有銀行帳戶的工人兌現支票要付手續費。沒有資金,一個家庭無法整批採購,也無法在屋頂漏水前先修好。

便宜的鞋子是另一個例子。一雙只撐四個月的鞋,價格可能只有能穿三年那雙的三分之一,但十年下來,便宜那雙花的錢多得多。

有些城市現在提供無息小額借款,讓家庭可以買整年方案而非按月方案。初步結果顯示,這些借款幾乎都會如期還清。

Questions 25–28
25What is the writer's main point?
ACheap shoes are badly made
BInsurance is always too expensive
CBanks should charge no fees
DHaving little money makes things cost more
✔ 正確答案:(D) Having little money makes things cost more
中譯作者的主要觀點是什麼?
解析it is expensive to have little money 為全文主旨。
26Why does a worker without a bank account pay more?
AHe lives in a violent neighborhood
BHe must buy insurance
CHe pays higher taxes
DHe pays a fee to cash a cheque
✔ 正確答案:(D) He pays a fee to cash a cheque
中譯沒有銀行帳戶的工人為何要多付錢?
解析pays a fee to cash a cheque。文中談的是沒有銀行帳戶要付手續費,並未提到住在 violent 暴力的社區。
27What does the shoe example show?
ACheap items can cost more over time
BPrices rise every decade
CEveryone should buy expensive shoes
DGood shoes should bind the foot firmly
✔ 正確答案:(A) Cheap items can cost more over time
中譯鞋子的例子說明什麼?
解析over a decade the cheap pair costs far more。鞋子是否 bind 綑綁、緊裹住腳並不是這個例子要說明的重點。
28What have some cities started doing?
AOpening free bank branches
BSelling insurance directly
CLending small sums at no interest
DGiving away shoes
✔ 正確答案:(C) Lending small sums at no interest
中譯有些城市開始做什麼?
解析lend small sums at no interest。
全文中譯

阿威你好:

你昨天問我要不要加入公司的儲蓄計畫,以下是我所知道的。

你每存一元,公司加五角,上限是薪水的百分之五。那部分等於是白拿的錢,所以我至少會存滿百分之五。那是我做過最輕鬆的財務決定。

這筆錢在你離職或滿六十歲之前不能領出。這是限制所在。如果你覺得未來兩年可能需要現金買房,也要在計畫之外留一些存款。

向會計部的劉小姐拿表格,大約十分鐘就能辦好。

阿肯

Questions 29–32
29What does the company add to the plan?
A50 cents for every dollar saved
BA fixed 5% of the salary
COne month's salary a year
DNothing until you turn 60
✔ 正確答案:(A) 50 cents for every dollar saved
中譯公司為這個計畫增加了什麼?
解析adds 50 cents for every dollar you put in。
30According to Ken, what is the catch?
AThe form takes too long
BThe company may close
CThe money cannot be taken out early
DThe rate may fall
✔ 正確答案:(C) The money cannot be taken out early
中譯根據阿肯的說法,所謂的「限制」是指什麼?
解析cannot be taken out until you leave the company or turn 60。
31What does Ken advise if Wei may buy a flat soon?
AJoin at more than 5%
BWait two years before joining
CKeep some savings outside the plan
DAsk for a company loan
✔ 正確答案:(C) Keep some savings outside the plan
中譯若阿威可能很快買房,阿肯建議什麼?
解析keep some savings outside the plan as well。
32Who should Wei contact?
AMs. Liu in accounts
BKen's supervisor
CThe bank
DThe company doctor
✔ 正確答案:(A) Ms. Liu in accounts
中譯阿威應該聯絡誰?
解析Ask Ms. Liu in accounts for the form。
CHART
Average Household Spending, 2025

The table shows the percentage of monthly income that 500 households spend on each item.

ItemLow incomeMiddle incomeHigh income
Housing42%31%22%
Food28%21%14%
Transport11%14%13%
Savings3%15%31%

Figures do not include one-off costs such as medical bills.

Households were grouped by monthly income before tax, and each figure is an average for that group.

全文中譯

下表顯示五百戶家庭每月收入中花在各項目上的百分比。

項目低收入中收入高收入
住房42%31%22%
食物28%21%14%
交通11%14%13%
儲蓄3%15%31%

數字不含醫療費等一次性支出。

家庭依稅前月收入分組,每個數字為該組的平均值。

Questions 33–35
33Which item takes the largest share for low-income households?
AHousing
BFood
CTransport
DSavings
✔ 正確答案:(A) Housing
中譯低收入家庭哪一項支出佔比最大?
解析低收入欄 Housing 佔 42%,為最高。
34Which item rises as income rises?
AFood
BSavings
CTransport
DHousing
✔ 正確答案:(B) Savings
中譯哪一項隨收入提高而增加?
解析Savings 由 3% 增至 15%、31%。
35What is NOT counted in these figures?
AOne-off costs such as medical bills
BBus fares
CRent payments
DGrocery bills
✔ 正確答案:(A) One-off costs such as medical bills
中譯這些數字未計入什麼?
解析Figures do not include one-off costs such as medical bills。